题目内容

9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Man is creative and powerful.During the long history of human beings,the world has been complete changed by man with new invention and huge projects.However,comparing with man,nature is certainly more powerfully.Disasters such as earthquakes,typhoons,volcanoes happen so frequently,which make us believe everything that man creates it can be destroyed by nature and many of them can never be recovered.What's worse,man's damage nature will cause fewer terrible natural disasters.No matter which is more powerful,man or nature must treat each others as friends and live in peace.

分析 本文主要讲述人类通过新发明和巨大的工程改变了世界,人类与自然要和谐相处.否则,自然将会给人类带来更可怕的自然灾害.

解答 Man is creative and powerful.During the long history of human beings,the world has been complete changed by man with new invention and huge projects.However,comparing with man,nature is certainly more powerfully.Disasters such as earthquakes,typhoons,volcanoes happen so frequently,which make us believe everything that man creates it can be destroyed by nature and many of them can never be recovered.What's worse,man's damage∧nature will cause fewer terrible natural disasters.No matter which is more powerful,man or nature must treat each others as friends and live in peace.
详解:
1.complete改为completely 考查副词.change是动词,要用副词修饰,形容词complete的副词是completely.
2.invention改为inventions 考查名词复数.invention是可数名词,新发明不止一个,要用复数.
3.comparing改为compared 考查过去分词.nature与compare之间是动宾关系,要用过去分词短语compared with man作状语.
4.powerfully改为powerful 考查形容词.be动词后用形容词作表语,副词powerfully的形容词是powerful.
5.make改为makes 考查主谓一致.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,用一般现在时态的单数三人称形式,即makes.
6.去掉 it 考查词语用法.create是及物动词,关系代词that作其宾语,it是多余的,要去掉.
7.加to 考查介词.damage to意为"对…的毁坏".
8.few改为more 考查形容词比较级.根据句意:人类毁坏自然会产生更多的可怕的自然灾害.不是更少,即将fewer改为more.
9.or改为and 考查连词.此处表示并列关系,而非选择关系.
10.others改为other 考查固定搭配.each other意为"互相,彼此",是固定搭配.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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