题目内容

14.Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp
Everyone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit-and that can be a very annoying thing.(36)F Read on for some techniques worth trying.
1.(37)APeople who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症),according to a recent study.(38)ESomething as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better.In other words,keep your brain looking forward.
2.Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical acti vity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.(39)G3.Learn something new.
Take a Spanish class online,join a drawing club,or learn to play cards.A study found t hat mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.(40)COr go dancing with your friends.
A.Focus on the future.
B.This can be especially harmful to the aged.
C.It should be something like learning gardening.
D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
E.But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.
F.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.

分析 每个人都可能健忘,但是随着我们慢慢衰老,我们发现我们的脑子越来越迟缓,这非常恼人.但是最近的研究表明我们可以采取一些措施来避免这一情况.

解答 FAEGC
36.F 细节题.根据上文"我们的脑子越来越不好用"和下文"继续读一些可以避免这一现象的措施"可知脑子迟缓是可以避免的,只有F项有此意.
37.A 细节题.根据下一句eople who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease 可知,定期制定计划并"着眼未来"的人得老年痴呆的几率减少百分之五十,故选A,建议我们着眼未来.
38.E 细节题.前一句中looked forward to upcoming events建议我们要着眼未来,但是如果没有这些能改变人生的大事,一些小事也能起到同样的作用,比如每周和朋友喝杯咖啡,故选E.
39.G 细节题.根据上文作者建议多多锻炼,也就是说锻炼不仅对身体有好处,也对大脑有好处.故选G.
40.C 细节题.根据前一句作者建议"做一些既能学到新东西又能锻炼身体的事情",以及最后一句Or go dancing with your friends,呼应的只有gardening园艺合适,故选C.

点评 对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思.答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
13.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文
中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Before we left,Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and the first change would be the most powerful.Then we were off.As the rocket rose into the air,we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape from the pull of the earth's gravity.It was so hard that we could not say anything to each other.Gradually the weight lessen and I was able to talk to him."Why is the spaceship not falling back to the earth?On the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to the ground."I asked."We are so far from the earth now to feel its pull,"he explained,"so we feel as if there is no gravity at all.When we get closer to the moon,we shall feel its gravity pull us,but it will not be as strong a pull than the earth's."I cheered up immediately and floated weightless around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.
When we got there,I wanted to explore immediately.But when I tried to step forward,I found myself carrying twice as far as on the earth and fell over."Oh dear,"I cried,"walking does needs a bit of practice in that gravity has changed."After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.
2.Are you too old for fairy tales?If you think so,Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.
Copenhagen is a city on a human scale.You don't have to hurry to walk the city's center in less than an hour.Exploring it will take much longer.But that's easy.Copenhagen was the first city to declare a street for pedestrians only.The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.
Stroll away from the harbor along the riverbanks,and you'll see the modest Amalienborg Palace first.Completed in the mid-18th century,it still houses the royal family.The Danish Royal Guard is on duty.At noon,you'll watch the changing of the guard.The guards are not just for show,however.Danes will always remember their heroism on April 9,1940.When the Nazis invaded Denmark,the guards aimed their guns and fired.Soldiers fell on both sides.The guards would all have been killed if the king hadn't ordered them to surrender.
Churches and castles are almost all that remain of the original city.Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445.During the late 16th century,trade grew,and so did the city.But fire in 1728 and 1795 destroyed the old wooden structures.Much of what we see today dates from the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Keep going,to the Christiansborg Palace.The town of Copenhagen began here.Stop and visit medieval castle.Parliament and the Royal Reception Chambers are open,too.
You'll usually see them dressed casually,though they are among Europe's rich people.Danes are taught not to stand out in a crowd.But they do know how to party,especially during holidays.
To see them having fun,and to have some fun yourself,cross Andersens Boulevard and enter Tivoli Gardens.You won't be alone.More than five million people a year come here.They come to dance,dine,take in outdoor and indoor concerts,see ballets and laugh at the comedy.One tip:Bring a lot of money.About 20 restaurants are among the city's most expensive.Even without money,you can still enjoy the proud old trees,the colored night lights and the beautiful gardens.You might feel as if you are in a fairy tale.

63.Which of the following description about Copenhagen is right?B.
A.You can't walk the walk the city's center in less than an hour.
B.Many of the structures in Copenhagen were destroyed in 1728 and 1795.
C.Copenhagen is the only city to declare a street for pedestrians only.
D.People in Copenhagen don't like to stand out in a crowd,nor do they like party.
64.What's the main function of the Danish Royal Guard?D.
A.for show
B.to maintain social order
C.defend Denmark against the Nazis
D.to protect Amalienborg Palace and the king
65.What does the underlined word"them"refer to?B.
A.visitors  B.Danes C.Europeans    D.strangers
66.What does the author imply by saying"Copenhagen is sure to change your mind"?A.
A.Copenhagen is a city of the fairy tale
B.You are never too old for fairy tales.
C.There are many fairy tales in Copenhagen.
D.You will believe fairy tales in Copenhagen.
9.How can you improve your English?
There are many things that you can do to improve your English.(36)GHere are some tips on how to improve your English.
l  Take a class
First,decide whether you want to join in an English class.(37)DNo matter where the class is offered,it is best if it is taught by a person whose first language is English.
l  Use learning tools
(38)FIf you cannot afford to purchase these,you might be able to borrow them from your local library or find free versions that you can download over the Internet.
l  Keep reading
As you become more comfortable reading English,be sure to read things other than instructional materials (教学材料).(39)EChoose topics which you are especially interested in.In that case,it will increase your motivation(动机) to read.
l  (40)AIf you want to improve your English vocabulary,it can be helpful to focus on learning a few new words at a time.For example,you could learn one new word every few days and look for opportunities to use it in conversation.
In a word,the more you practice the language,the more likely you are to improve your English.

A.One word at a time
B.Use English in public
C.This kind of class is usually expensive.
D.These classes are available in many parts of the world.
E.For example,reading books and news in English every day.
F.There are many products that you can use to improve your English.
G.One of the best things to do is to read,write and speak English as much as possible.
19.Abbie Conant,a musician living in Italy,was looking to move on from playing the trombone(长号) for the Royal Opera of Turin.She wrote a lot of letters,but only got one reply.It was from the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra(慕尼黑爱乐乐团).
The audition(试音) in June 1980 took place in a museum,since the orchestra's cultural center was unavailable.There were over 30 players and each one played their piece behind a screen,meaning the selection committee(评选委员会) could only hear them play.Conant played Ferdinand David's Konzertino for Trombone,a standard piece for auditions.Being a perfectionist,Conant was angry with herself for missing a note in the piece,and was seen packing the trombone away soon after the audition in preparation to leave.
But the selection committee knew immediately that Conant was the best of all the people they'd heard that day.They asked the other players to leave,and someone went to find Conant and told her the good news.
However,events took an unexpected turn:the selection committee were waiting,sure they were going to be introduced to Mr.Conant,when in walked a woman!The whole idea of a woman-lead trombonist went against tradition.
But Conant passed the other two auditions.She joined the orchestra and played her first year successfully.But then she found out that she would be playing second trombone,basically because she was a woman.
Conant took the orchestra to court(法庭).Though the orchestra said that Abbie Conant was not strong enough to play first trombone,she won.It took her years to prove herself in the eyes of the law,but she did it.
The orchestra then refused to pay Conant the same as men players,so she took them to court again.She knew she would win,and the result?She did.
29.Abbie Conant wrote those letters toB.
A.leave Italy      
B.find a better job   
C.show her skills     
D.improve her living
30.What can we learn about the audition from Paragraph 2?D
A.It was held in the orchestra's cultural center.
B.All players were highly skill ed musicians.
C.The players could choose their pieces freely.
D.The selection team couldn't see the players.
31.Conant chose to leave after the first round of auditions becauseA.
A.she was dissatisfied with her performance    
B.she played worse than the other players
C.she had no interest in the orche stra
D.she wanted to prepare for the rest of the auditions
32.Why did Conant take the orchestra to court twice?C
A.She didn't get paid.
B.The orchestra refused to accept her.
C.She was treated unfairly.
D.The orchestra didn't believe in her ability.
6.Alone But Not Lonely
    In today's fast-paced society,we've become uncomfortable with silence.We try to find different types of activities that can help us escape feelings of laziness or boredom.(36)DSolitude(独处)does not have to be uncomfortable or lonely.In fact,solitude and loneliness are very different things.
    The death of a loved one or the inability to find people who understand you can leave you feeling lonely.Even if you are surrounded by other people,it's natural to experience an emptiness while longing for love or acceptance.(37)AGeoffrey F.Fisher once said,"In cities,no one is quiet but many are lonely.(38)E"
    We often fill loneliness with all types of unsatisfying activities.Young people would rather spend a Friday night out with strangers than spend the night alone.They're looking for a way to kill time while they await true friendship.Then there are young adults in gangs where they don't really like their companions.(39)BWhy does being alone scare us?
    Do not be afraid of silence.(40)FIt teaches you how to truly listen.It teaches you to pay attention to what's going on inside of you.Only when we are alone can we have the space and peace we need to think without being outwardly influenced.It therefore becomes easier to make important decisions as well as to reflect on how we are feeling.

A.Loneliness is therefore a feeling that can be experienced whether or not one is physically alone.
B.They would rather feel accepted on a shallow level than risk feeling alone.
C.The problem of loneliness can be easily solved in a modern world.
D.But,when doing so,the main thing we are trying to avoid is loneliness.
E.In the country,people are quiet but few are lonely.
F.It can provide you with amazing benefits.
G.It guides you through hardships.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网