题目内容

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线(__),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike. Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure. I use my bike almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pour down. It can also be very dangerous. Therefore, I am very carefully on my bike. In fact, accidents are not the only problem. Once I went to bookstore on my mother’s bike to buy some books and come out to find the bike missed. Now I have two strong locks.

 

1.but去掉。

2.在find和very中间加it.

3.将exercises改为exercise

4.将almost改为mostly.

5.将can改为can’t,或把pleasant改为unpleasant.

6.将pour改为pouring.

7.将careful改为carefully.

8.在to和bookstore中间加a.

9.将come改为came.

10.将missed改为missing.

【解析】

试题分析:我喜欢骑车,当然也很在乎我的自行车。

1.

2.

3.

4.almost的意思是: adv. 几乎; 将近; 差不多; 差一点儿就...; 快要;I almost fell. 我差一点儿就跌倒了。mostly 的意思是: adv 1)主要地; 多半地 如: The earth here is mostly clay. 这儿的土大部分是粘土。 Most of the Americans use their cars mostly for their job. 大多数美国人的汽车主要是用来上班的。 2)通常 如:The audience consisted mostly of women. 观众主要是妇女。 Our weather has been mostly warm. 我们这里的天气多半是暖和的。

5.’t,或把pleasant改为unpleasant.根据语意,在冬天又冷又下雨的天骑车,显然是不愉快的。

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

考点:重点词汇的基本用法

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Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world’s first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.

In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation(作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.”"

Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. “The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door,” he says.

After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training.”

The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.”

1.Bergqvist designed and built the world’s first igloo hotel because _________.

A. more hotel rooms were needed

B. he wanted to make a name for the small town

C. an art exhibition was about to open

D. he believed people would enjoy trying something new

2.When the writer says “the fun will be over,” he refers to the fact that _________.

A. hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard test

B. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo

C. Bergqvist’s hotel will soon become a pool of water

D. a bigger igloo will replace the present one

3.When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that _________.

A. they have visited Lapland

B. they have had great fun sleeping on ice

C. they have had a taste of adventure

D. they have had an ice-snow holiday

4.Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text?

 

 

 

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

About a week ago, my 4-year-old cousin and I were playing basketball at our local park. The was warm, and many other children were outside . As we played, I noticed a small group of boys a smaller, skinner, and possibly younger boy. They were calling his names and pushed him to the ground and dirt in his face. When I saw that, I grabbed my by the hand and walked over to the .

I stepped them and the younger boy, and asked them what this boy had done to deserve they were doing to him. They all silently for a moment, and then the most amazing thing : One of the boys who hadn’t said anything since I stepped around me and helped the small boy off the and then apologized. He offered to let him play with them, the boy quietly said “thank you” and refused, then left there.

As I looked around, I that there were dozens of other people at the park—some of them were with children of their own—but no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt that the one of the boys was brave enough to stand up against his friends to help someone , but I felt sad that no one else had even taken a second . I couldn’t help but think that those other parents at the park would want someone to help their child in that situation, and yet they did nothing but stand by.

 

1.A. climateB. atmosphereC. airD. weather

2.A. as usualB. as wellC. as plannedD. as yet

3.A. picking onB. leaving forC. staying inD. taking over

4.A. yetB. onlyC. evenD. just

5.A. noticedB. kickedC. watchedD. showed

6.A. cousinB. sonC. daughterD. boy

7.A. classB. familyC. groupD. society

8.A. amongB. atC. overD. between

9.A. hopefullyB. finallyC. politelyD. possibly

10.A. whoB. howC. whyD. what

11.A. cameB. wentC. stoodD. talked

12.A. failedB. refusedC. agreedD. happened

13.A. jumped upB. walked overC. helped outD. put away

14.A. treeB. roomC. stoneD. ground

15.A. soB. butC. thenD. still

16.A. expectedB. imaginedC. realizedD. admitted

17.A. neighborsB. friendsC. classmatesD. parents

18.A. angryB. sorryC. sadD. happy

19.A. in turnB. in advanceC. in needD. in all

20.A. knockB. shoutC. noiseD. glance

 

The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss.

In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex (前额叶脑皮层). Brain scans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you’ve ever dialed a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to anther thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back. Research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time.

Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought. Most people don’t find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes.

We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget people’s names—even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them.

1.Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking?

A. To make them more productive.

B. To reduce their stress and anxiety.

C. To develop their communication skills.

D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily.

2.According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who he has called?

A. He is probably interrupted by another task.

B. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking.

C. He may leave his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged.

D. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called.

3.People tend to make mistakes when _______.

A. the tasks require little thought

B. their relationships with others are affected

C. new messages are processed one after another

D. they perform several challenging tasks at a time

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Multitasking has become a way of life.

B. Multitasking exercises need to be improved.

C. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline.

D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better.

 

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