题目内容

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self - conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person’s self- concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.

Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing “the right thing”. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior (自卑).They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: “You’re just saying that to make me feel good, I know it’s not true. ” It is clear that, while self- awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respect. It is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life.

1.The first paragraph is mainly about ______.

A. the cause of shyness

B. the effect of shyness on people

C. the feelings of shy people

D. the questions in the minds of shy people

2.According to the writer, self-awareness is ______.

A. harmful to people

B. a weak point of shy people

C. the cause of unhappiness

D. a healthy quality

3.What is the shy people’s reaction to praise?

A. They are pleased by it.

B. They feel it is not true.

C. They are very sensitive to it.

D. They feel they are worthy of it.

4.We can learn from the passage that shyness can ______.

A. be overcome with determination

B. help us to live up to our full development

C. enable us to understand ourselves better

D. have nothing to do with lack of self respect

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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Hard as you try to break with family tradition, your heart remains at home on the holidays.

---Tayari Jones

Everybody in my family always get excited about the Christmas. As the middle, artist child, I was going to do my own thing, make some new . From a book, I drew --- I would spend the holiday at an artist colony!

No one took the news very well. From the way my mother got angry me, you would think that I was divorcing the family. , I held my ground and made plans for my winter adventure in New Hampshire. About 30 artists were there, and it was as well artsy as I had . It felt like my life had become a strange independent film.

By Christmas Eve, I had been at the colony more than a week. The novelty (新奇感) was away. This was the holiday I’d always dreamed of. Not a Christmas sweater anywhere in . People here didn’t even say “Christmas,” they said “holiday.” Entire relaxation. Then why was I so ?

Finally, I home. My dad answered, but I could hear him for there was too much good-time noise in the background. He turned the volume on the Stevie Wonder holiday album and me that my mother was out shopping with my brothers. Now it was my turn to . They were having a fine Christmas without me.

Despite a heavy snowstorm, a large package near my door at the artist colony on Christmas morning. Tayari Jones was written in my mother’s beautiful . I grasped at that parcel(包裹) like I was five years old. Inside was a beautiful delicious cake, my . “Merry Christmas”, read the simple card . “We love you very much.”

As I sliced the cake, everyone around. Mother had sent a homemade gift. It was a minor Christmas miracle (奇迹) that one cake managed to feed so . We ate it from paper towels with our bare hands, satisfying a we didn’t know we had.

1.A. comments B. adjustments C. traditions D. possibilities

2.A. significance B. inspiration C. enthusiasm D. discovery

3.A. on B. about C. over D. with

4.A. But B. Therefore C. Still D. Moreover

5.A. imagined B. designed C. informed D. interviewed

6.A. fading B. taking C. putting D. giving

7.A. error B. danger C. return D. sight

8.A. happy B. excited C. sad D. fortunate

9.A. returned B. called C. escaped D. knocked

10.A. clearly B. sincerely C. barely D. extremely

11.A. down B. up C. in D. over

12.A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked

13.A. cry B. laugh C. disappoint D. upset

14.A. added up B. built up C. dug up D. showed up

15.A. handwriting B. words C. name D. letters

16.A. impact B. favorite C. ingredient D. option

17.A. outside B. upside C. inside D. downside

18.A. ran B. gathered C. scared D. flew

19.A. many B. lot C. much D. few

20.A. liberty B. hunger C. interest D. dilemma

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My wife Andrea and I picked a great time to move to New York City just a few days before the super storm Sandy hit the place.

Although Sandy _________ my family to stay indoors for two days while the wind and rubbish swirled through my new neighborhood, it _________ some unusual opportunities for us to meet our _________ by serving them. Before the storm _________ , my family went for a walk. We knew we’d be closed up for a while. We should enjoy some _________ time while we could.

While we were walking we noticed a woman _________ a huge load of emergency supplies, _________ moving from the market to her _________ . She had three large piles of supplies. Each time she’d _________ 15 or 20 feet with a pile, set it down, then go back and get another.

The _________ was going to hit before she got all of her supplies up to her living place. _________ we were already set, we figured it would be a good _________ to get to know a neighbor.

So Andrea and I each _________ a pile of supplies and helped the woman get _________ home. We had a good time getting familiar with her. She was from the Caribbean. Andrea and I loved _________ her thick, rich accent. When the storm hit later that night, we felt a little less _________ because we had a friend just a few buildings _________ . After Sandy there were dozens of_________ of selfless acts of service on TV, as people helped friends, neighbors and strangers in need.

_________ others when you are in need of service yourself is a sign of greatness. As Luther King Jr. said, “Everybody can be _________ , because anybody can serve.”

1.A. invited B. expected C. forced D. ordered

2.A. missed B. awarded C. provided D. wasted

3.A. parents B. neighbors C. relatives D. customers

4.A. increased B. reduced C. disappeared D. hit

5.A. outside B. lost C. useless D. local

6.A. struggling with B. fighting for C. watching out D. turning to

7.A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. easily

8.A. office B. garage C. apartment D. village

9.A. drive B. run C. cycle D. walk

10.A. earthquake B. price C. car D. storm

11.A. Unless B. Since C. Until D. If

12.A. chance B. goal C. excuse D. experience

13.A. left B. lifted C. noticed D. bought

14.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

15.A. dealing with B. listening to C. laughing at D. commenting on

16.A. busy B. excited C. friendly D. lonely

17.A. here B. before C. away D. inside

18.A. reports B. notes C. results D. causes

19.A. Refusing B. Advising C. Requesting D. Serving

20.A. upset B. successful C. great D. grateful

When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India, where we lived. She worried particularly about the lack of jobs, the cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism(种族偏见).

Despite these worries, I came to New Zealand in July 2009. I have found the place and people very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job for my living expenses.

Determined to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going door to door asking for a job. However, I received little response. This became my routine every day after college for a few weeks.

One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask whether there were any job opportunities. People there were very surprised, and advised me not to continue my job search in that manner. As I was about to leave, a clerk in the building, who had been listening to what the others had said, approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while. Fifteen minutes later, he returned. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay confident. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to search for a job.

I was a little surprised but had a good feeling about him. He gave me some suggestions on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very satisfied. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.

It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it .And this time,it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.

1.What wasn’t the author’s mother worried about?

A. The author couldn’t speak the local language.

B. The author wasn’t familiar with local customs.

C. People might look down on the author.

D. It might be difficult for the author to find a job.

2.After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the author ______.

A. decided to go back to his own country

B. had to find a job to cover his living expenses

C. felt the local people were not very friendly

D. wanted to get a job that needed practical skills

3. When the author went into a building to look for a job, ______.

A. a clerk recommended him to the company he worked for

B. he was confident that he would find a good one

C. he found many college students like him already there

D. a clerk gave him encouragement and advice

4.What is the story mainly about?

A. How a stranger offered the author a job.

B. How a stranger turned out to be a real blessing.

C. How the author was helped to get a job by a stranger.

D. How the author adapted himself to a new situation.

The world is filled with smart,educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago,my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic fixed it in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine sound. I was amazed. The sad truth is that great talent is not enough.

I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100,000 a year. A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade told me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. It was this business consultant(顾问)who gave me the phrase,“They are one skill away from great wealth.”

There is an old saying that goes,“JOB means ‘Just Over Broke(破产)”. And unfortunately,I would say that the saying applies to millions of people. Because schools do not think financial intelligence is intelligence,most workers “live within their means”. They work and they pay the bills. Instead I recommend that young people seek work for what they will learn,more than what they will earn.

When I ask the classes I teach,“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's?” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask,“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger,how come McDonald's makes more money than you?” The answer is obvious: McDonald's is excellent at business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.

1.The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that .

A. he is just one of the talented people

B. he is ready to help others

C. he has a sharp sense of hearing

D. he knows little about car repairing

2.The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by“ ”.

A. spend more than they can afford

B. do in their own way

C. live in their own circle

D. live within what they earn

3.Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?

A. They don't work hard enough.

B. They lack financial intelligence.

C. They don't make full use of their talents.

D. They have no specialized skills.

4.The main purpose of the author is to tell us .

A. how young people can find a satisfactory job

B. what schools should teach about finance

C. why so many talented people are poor

D. how McDonald's makes much money

完形填空

阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did l5 years ago,which reminded me of my girlhood.

It was my second day of _________ and it was raining heavily.I could not _________ the habit I had at home,so I fell asleep right at my_________ .I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad’s back. We were _________ home.It was the last time I felt _________ to him.

After that,he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children.I was not bothered much by this _________ .I was proud of it, for I felt _________ and “grown up”.However,there were times when I felt depressed by not having searched for _________ from him.

One day.I was writing Chinese characters as homework.I hated doing this more than anything.Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, _________ me scratching(勾抹)the paper.Then he said,“This kind of writing needs _________ .Your writing is not strong enough.Press harder.”

I followed his _________ for the next two weeks, but _________ I could see little improvement, I followed my own method---- the _________way.His advice did not improve my writing but our_________ .As I grew older,I found out that he had finished his _________ in Grade 6,which was the highest grade in town then,so he was considered to be a _________ . People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.

He often said to me,“As you can see,this family is going to count on(指望)you.We are_________ to improve you anything for your future. You have to get _________ to change the life for yourself.”

As a result of his _________ , I have_________ it through high school and through college.

1.A.Graduation B.Employment C.College D.school

2.A.develop B.resist C.follow D.break

3.A.dormitory B.door C.desk D.bed

4.A.at B.already C.beyond D.halfway

5.A.close B.near C.happy D.relaxed

6.A.gap B.thought C.action D.scene

7.A.lonely B.depressed C.independent D.comfortable

8.A.comfort B.help C.support D.explanation

9.A.guiding B.directing C.watching D.blaming

10.A.skill B.patience C.time D.practice

11.A.introduction B.manner C.spirit D.advice

12.A.even if B.while C.as D.though

13.A.difficult B.slow C.entertaining D.fast

14.A.relationship B.friendship C.thought D.reality

15.A.schooling B.career C.hope D.dream

16.A.writer B.scholar C.scientist D.specialist

17.A.tired B.glad C.useless D.ready

18.A.an education B.a rich boyfriend C.a well-paid job D.a good writing

19.A.help B.expectations C. examination D. watch

20.A.succeeded B.got C.made D. found

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