题目内容
3．Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe．The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked （遭遇海难的）．He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela．The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe．He hopes someone will rescue him，but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued．Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719．Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk，who was a Scottish sailor．On an expedition in 1704，Selkirk had an argument with his ship's captain．Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart．
When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water，Selkirk got off．He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him，but nobody would．The shop then sailed away without him．Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island，known as Aguas Buenas．
Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709．The ship's captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived．
Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirk's camp on Aguas Buenas．They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts．The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there．The post holes are near a fresh water stream．They are located quite high up，which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island．
The most interesting evidence，the archaeologists say，is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate．Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator，so the instrument could have belonged to him．
Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued．Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk，which inspired him to write the book．
63．Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island？D
A．Because he had quarrels with the crew members．
B．Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water．
C．Because he wanted to go on an adventure there．
D．Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger．
64．We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709B．
A．lost its way while sailing
B．was running out of food upon arrival
C．was being navigated by Selkirk
D．lacked fresh water upon arrival
65．How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him，according to archaeologists？C
A．By asking the crew members on the ships．
B．By sending messages to the ships'captains．
C．By watching from his shelter high on the island．
D．By using a piece of equipment used to navigate．
66．The author wrote the text toA．
A．explain the origin of Robinson Crusoe
B．promote sales to Robinson Crusoe
C．criticise Alexander Selkrik's deeds
D．praise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration．
分析 文章讲述了鲁滨逊漂流记中的主人翁在现实生活中是有原型的，他就是苏格兰的航海者，Alexander Selkirk．
解答 63-66 DBCA
63．答案D．考察细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart可知，他认为船上有危险，所以答案是D．
64．答案B．考察判断推理题．跟据第四段The ship's captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food forthe crew when they arrived可知，船长对他很感激因为他为船员们提供了食物，可以推测出当他们到来的时候食物短缺，所以答案是B．
65．答案C．考察细节理解题．根据倒数第三段The post holes are near a fresh water stream．They are located quite highup，which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island可知，他看到经过的船只得救的原因是他的栖身之所建在高地上，所以答案是C．
66．答案A．考查主旨大意题．文章介绍了鲁滨逊漂流记中的主人翁在现实生活中是有原型的，他就是苏格兰的航海者，Alexander Selkirk．故选A．
点评 阅读的基本解题思路：
第一，扫描提干，划关键项．
第二，通读全文，抓住中心：
1．通读全文，抓两个重点：①首段（中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题）；②其他各段的段首和段尾句．（其他部分略读，有重点的读）
2．抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题：①文章叙述的主要内容是什么？②文章中有无提到核心概念？③作者的大致态度是什么？
第三，仔细审题，返回原文．（仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩）
定位原则：①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则．（关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等）②自然段定位原则．出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题．要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位．
第四，重叠选项，得出答案．（重叠原文=对照原文）
1．通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案．
2．作题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由．
