题目内容
14．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．没出错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
As winter comes，there are much rain and snow in many parts of our country including our city．It is too cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold．Even worse，some students fell down and hurt them because the icy roads．So we should protect ourselves from cold weather and there are many things what are of help．First，we should put up more clothes when going outside．Then to remember not to run or walk too fast on slippery roads．Luckily，some measures have been taking to prevent us from falling down．For example，some mats have been placed on the step of the teaching building．I hope everyone is safe and health．
分析 冬天来临，雨雪就多了，天气变冷很多学生都生病感冒，为此学校采取了一些措施．
解答 As winter comes，there are much rain and snow in many parts of our country including our city．It is too cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold．Even worse，some students fell down and hurt them because∧the icy roads．So we should protect ourselves from cold weather and there are many things what are of help．First，we should put up more clothes when going outside．Then to remember not to run or walk too fast on slippery roads．Luckily，some measures have been taking to prevent us from falling down．For example，some mats have been placed on the step of the teaching building．I hope everyone is safe and health．
1．are改为is 考查主谓一致．根据much rain and snow 可知，为不可数名词，所以用there is．
2．too改为so 考查连接词． 分析句式可知，此处是考查固定短语so…that…如此以至于．
3．them改为themselves 考查代词．句意为很多学生跌倒并把自己弄伤了，故用反身代词．
4．在because后加of 考查介词．根据句子里的the icy roads可知，是一个名词短语，所以需用because of结构．
5．what改为that 考查连接词．分析句式可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是things，故用that．
6．up改为on 考查介词．此处是考查固定的短语put on表示穿上．
7．去掉to 考查动词．分析句式可知，此句是祈使句，故去掉to．
8．taking改为taken 考查被动语态．分析句式此处需要被动结构，即have been done．
9．step改为steps 考查名词复数．这里是教学楼的楼梯，应该有很多楼梯，所以用复数形式．
10．health改为healthy 考查形容词．此处是做表语和safe并列，故用形容词形式．
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等．解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．
