题目内容

【题目】Taking exams in a large group setting can be stressful for students and for the staff members who are watching over them.

When classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting.

One university in Thailand came up with an anti-cheating hat that makes it almost impossible for students to see other students’ papersA photo of the students wearing the anti-cheating hats made its way to the Internet, and the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hatsThe hats were made by stapling pieces of paper onto a headband, one to each side of the head.

After being criticized, senior academic staff at Kasetsart University in Bangkok, Thailand, released a statement saying that the hats idea came from studentsThey said that in a bid to prevent cheating they asked the students for ideas on how to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam, which was being taken by almost one hundred studentsStudents came up with different ideas, then the paper hat idea was selected by them as the most suitable.

The university claimed that no one was forced to use the hat, but they all chose to do so“When wearing the hat during the exam, students felt more relaxed, ”Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, a lecturer at the university said“It was not meant to indicate that Kasetsart students often cheat on examsI apologize if the photo makes other people look at my students in a negative way, ”Rungruangkitkrai added.

1According to the text, in which case cheating will become easy?

A. When desks are crowded into a classroom.

B. When students are too stressful.

C. When too many students are sitting in a classroom.

D. When the staff members who are watching over them are not responsible.

2Why was the university criticized?

A. The university was too strict.

B. The university made students wear strange looking hats.

C. The university prevented students cheating.

D. The students chose to use the hats.

3What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. The students are not forced to wear the hats when taking the exam.

B. The senior academic staff at the university made the paper hat idea.

C. The students felt more stressful when wearing the hat during the exam.

D. The students don’t like wearing the hats when taking the exam.

4What’s the best title of the text?

A. How to make the anti-cheating hat

B. Anti-cheating hat was criticized

C. Anti-cheating hat was considered the most suitable choice

D. Anti-cheating hat

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4D

【解析】试题分析:文章讲述了泰国的Kasetsart University大学在一次有偿征求防作弊方法的时候,校方向学生征求如何在即将到来的考试中预防作弊,这次考试大概有近百名学生参加。同学们想出了各种各样的主意,最终纸帽子的办法胜出。结果泰国考生都要戴这种防作弊帽进行考试。

1】细节理解题。根据第二段When classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting.可知如果教室很挤,书桌与书桌之间离得很近,是很容易作弊的。故选C

2】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats.可知大学受到批评是因为让学生戴上那些可笑的帽子,那些帽子看起来像家做的。故选B

3】推理判断题。根据第五段The university claims that no-one was forced to use the hat, but they all chose to do so. “When wearing the hat during the exam, students felt more relaxed,” Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, a lecturer at the university said.学校声明大家都是自愿使用这种帽子的。考试时戴着这种帽子,学生觉得很放松,泰国农业大学一名讲师Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai这样说。选A

4】最佳标题。本文是一篇新闻报道。因此标题应该简洁明了,文章主要讲述了泰国的Kasetsart University大学为了防止学生考试作弊,选中了学生们提议的戴纸帽子防止作弊的方法。因此最恰当的标题选D

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In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.

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【1】What can we learn about the first experiment?

A. Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.

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C. The two groups remembered the information equally well.

D. The second group had a better memory of the information.

【2】In transactive memory, people ______.

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The problem, then, is less how much time people have than how they see it. Ever since a clock was first used at a workplace to record labor hours in the 18th century, time has been understood in relation to money. Once hours are financially quantified (量化), people worry more about wasting, but tend to save or use them more profitably. When economies grow and incomes rise, everyone's time becomes more valuable. And the more valuable something becomes, the rarer it seems.

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