题目内容

10.-Ann,our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.
--_________.(  )
A.Good to knowB.I'll say
C.I hear you on that oneD.Can't argue with that

分析 --Ann,我们部门因为杰出表现可能被称作"年度部门".
--很高兴知道.

解答 答案:A
解析:A:很高兴知道;B:我会说;C:我知道了;D:不能争吵.根据上一句"Ann,我们部门因为杰出表现可能被称作"年度部门""及所给选项分析可知,本题答案为A选项;其余选项均不符合题意.

点评 本题考查情景交际,做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法,再结合上下句的情景选出最佳答句/问句.

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3.When it comes to difficult puzzles,we're often told to take our time and think the problem through carefully,as any impulsive (凭借冲动的) response we come up with stands a good chance of being wrong.But a new study suggests it might be better to trust your gut (魄力) after all.
Researchers in the US say that"aha!"moments-when all the pieces of a puzzle suddenly fall into place so we can produce the solution to a difficult problem-are real,and that sudden insight (领悟) is actually more reliable than finding an answer through the drawn-out process of methodical thought.
"Conscious (理性的),analytic thinking can sometimes be rushed or careless,leading to mistakes while solving a problem,"said John Kounios from Drexel University."However,insight is unconscious and automatic-it can't be rushed."
To test their idea that"aha!"moments could deliver more accurate responses than analytical thinking,Kounios and his team challenged participants to do a range of puzzles.Some were linguistic puzzles,some visual-based (以视觉为基础的),and others combined both.
In the linguistic puzzles,the participants had to perform tasks such as finding the right word given a number of related word clues (线索).In visual puzzles,an image might be scrambled (弄乱),and they'd have to say what they thought the unscrambled image originally showed.
In either case,each experiment consisted of 50to 180puzzles,with each puzzle being limited to about 15seconds.Once participants gave their response,they reported whether they came to the solution through a moment of insight or via a process of analytical thinking.
The findings,reported in Thinking & Reasoning,suggest that insight-or at least the extent (程度) to which participants chalked up their success to insight-wins out over analytical thought.
In the linguistic puzzles,94percent of insight responses were correct,against 78percent for analytic thinking.In visual puzzles the contrast was even more obvious:78percent vs 42percent.
Of course,research like this is only as reliable as the participants'self-reporting-and in experiments like this,their awareness of how they arrived at the solutions is a concept too blurry (模糊不清的) to accurately measure-but even so,the observable gap between insight and analytic thinking is interesting to note.
According to the researchers,one of the reasons analytic responses fared poorly against insight is that the puzzles were timed-leading to rushed,late responses with just seconds to spare,often the result of guessing based on analytical but incomplete deduction (推理).
"Deadlines create a feeling of anxiety,"said Kounios."Anxiety changes one's thinking from insightful to analytical.Deadlines are helpful in keeping people on task,but if creative ideas are needed,it's better to have a soft target date.A drop-dead deadline will get results,but they are less likely to be creative results."
It does not mean that sudden moments of insight will necessarily help you to solve any kind of problem.As the researchers point out,complex prblems that have known strategic solutions-such as arithmetic (算术),for example-are often best solved through analytical thinking.But for puzzles where a set path hasn't already been well established,waiting for your insight to surface might just be the better approach.
"This means that in all kinds of personal and professional situations,when a person has a real sudden insight,then the idea has to be taken seriously,"said Kounios."It may not always be correct,but it can have a higher probability of being right than an idea that is methodically worked out."

65.According to Paragraph 2,an"aha!"moment means the time when peopleB.
A.spend a long time solving a problem properly
B.get the answer to a problem throug insight
C.find a reliable approach to creative thinking
D.try their best to avoid mistakes in arithmetic
66.The underlined"linguistic puzzles"in paragraph 4refer to the puzzles thatA.
A.are connected with language or words
B.are too hard for people to work out
C.have to be done during a limited period of time
D.people can only solve with the help of experience
67.According to the author,which of the following is probably a reason for doubting the conclusion drawn from the experiment led by John Kounios?C
A.The purpose of the experiment was impractical.
B.There were not enough participants in the experiment.
C.It's hard to ensure the accuracy of the participants'reports.
D.The experiment is too simple to cover all the cases in real life.
68.The researchers think the experiment fails to show the advantage of analytic thinking partly because ofC.
A.the participants'personalities
B.the large number of the puzzles
C.the limited time for the puzzles
D.the difference in the participants'habit
69.According to the passage,when people do arithmetic,it's better for them to useB.
A.insight
B.analytical thinking
C.both insight and analytical thinking
D.either insight or analytical thinking
70.John Kounios is most likely to agree thatD.
A.the more time one spends in solving a problem,the fewer mistakes they make
B.anxiety can make people choose analysis rather than turn to insight
C.a drop-dead deadline is often considered to encourage people's creativity
D.it is often the case that a sudden insight is more reliable than analytical thought.
7.When I was a little girl,every time my dad was repairing something,he would ask me to hold the hammer.And so we would have a time for a talk.
I grew up and left home for college and since then,my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.And when several years later I bought a house,my dad went to paint it by himself for three days in the summer heat.(47)D.But I was too busy in those days.I did not find my time for a talk with him.\
Four years ago,my dad was visiting me.He spent hours putting together a swing set(秋千) for my daughter.He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him.(48)B.I didn't have time for a long talk that day.
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B.But I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.
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13.Country music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events--love,sadness,good times,and bad times.It tells real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk.As life becomes more complicated(复杂),it is good to hear music about ordinary people.
Country music,sometimes called country-western,comes from two kinds of music.One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States.The other is traditional cowboy music from the west.The singers usually play guitars,and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars.At first city people said country music was low class.It was popular mostly in the South.But during World War II,thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories.They took their music with them.Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps(军营)in the South.They learned country music.Slowly it became popular all over the country.
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A.the Northeast and Midwest
B.factories and army camps in the South
C.real-life stories in small towns
D.the Appalachian Mountains and the West
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A.the South               B.the North
C.the Midwest              D.the Northeast
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A.they wanted to take music with them
B.they wanted to work in the factories there
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D.they wanted to make country music popular
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A.Country music is about human feelings and events.
B.Country music is sung by stars all in English.
C.Country music is popular among city people today.
D.City people didn't like country music at first.

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