题目内容

20．I learned my first lesson from my grandparents when I was young．They both grew up in very large families and lived through the Great Depression．Saving for a rainy day was their life philosophy．Rather than seeking fulfillment through material items，they chose to spend really simple life together with their family．
   Over the years my grandparents notice dramatic changes in their community．Every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes．As real estate（地产） prices rose，many of their neighbors sold their little homes and land．Soon theirs was the only small house surrounded by a sea of mansions．My grandparents built and lived in a small 600-square-foot cottage for most of their adult lives．Lots of family members encouraged my grandparents to expand their little old house．But they didn't want a bigger one．They loved their little house and were content with what they had．
   My grandparents avoided a consumptive  （浪费的 ）  lifestyle by painting and repairing the house themselves．They lived in a small home，but had a huge garden．They loved gardening and planting because it reduced their grocery bill，improved their health，and gave them an excuse to be outside．They also reused and recycled many things．For in-stance．they had driven the same car for over 15  years and didn't buy a new one until the old Chevrolet was worn out．
   From my grandparents，I learned an important lesson：it is possible to live a simple life．My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isn't about self-deprivation（自我牺牲）．Instead，it's about giving yourself the time，freedom，and money to pursue your dreams．Becoming debt free，downsizing to a smaller home，and going out on foot instead of by car are good ways to take control of your life and start pursuing your dreams．
56．The community's changes include all the following EXCEPT thatD
A．many mansions were built there       B．many neighbors sold their houses
C．the houses became more expensive     D．people built more farmland
57．The author's grandparents didn't expand their house becauseC
A．they didn't understand the family members'advice
B．their house was really new and large enough
C．they were satisfied with the house they lived in
D．they were too old to do any house-building job
58．Which of the following is a consumptive lifestyle in the grandparents'opinion？
A
A．Changing cars in a short time．
B．Planting vegetables in the garden．
C．Reusing and recycling things．
D．Repairing the house themselves．
59．Which can be the best title of this passage？D
A．How to Live Simply                
B．My Grandparents
C．A Simple Lifestyle                 
D．A Lesson from My Grandparents．

分析 本文介绍了自己爷爷奶奶的生活方式是比较简朴的，虽然周围都建造了大的房子、过着富裕的生活，但是他们却一直倡导简单、朴素的生活，居住在自己的小房子里，不主张花钱换一辆新车等，这是作者从他们那学到的一个道理．

解答 56-59 DCAD
56．D．细节理解题．由第二段的第二句"Every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes．"可知A正确，mansion（大厦、公馆）；"As real estate（地产） prices rose，many of their neighbors sold their little homes and land．"可知B、C项正确，社区的改变不包括建造更多的农田；故选D．
57．C．推理判断题．由第二段最后一句"They loved their little house and were content with what they had．"可知原因是他们对自己住的房子很满意．可推知，C项切题．
58．A．细节理解题．由第三段由"For instance，they had driven the same car for over 15 years and didn't buy a new one until the old Chevrolet was worn out．"可知他们认为在短时间内换车是浪费的．故选A．
59．D．标题归纳题．文章主要介绍了作者爷爷奶奶的生活方式，从那学到了一个重要的道理．故D项作为文章标题最佳．

点评 本文属于故事类文章阅读，解答此类题目要认真阅读，迅速抓住故事的主题，了解故事发展的线索和脉络，根据题干的不同要求进行细致的分析，比如标题归纳题，要通读文章，抓住文中的主线，找出最适合文意的标题，要具有典型性和概括性等．

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