题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since the dead virus broke out, I have stayed at home for more than two and a half month. Then came the day when we were dying to return to school. Take my temperature, my headteacher welcomed me back at the door. How exciting I was see my classmates and teachers again! Although we wear breathing masks, I recognized each other immediately. To fight the virus, our class was divided into two groups, one of which still had classes online in a turn. But it didn't matter. After all, we were not asked to do exercises and hand in our homework through QQ, that is bad for our eyes. The virus has changed our life, and meanwhile strengthened our union.
【答案】1. dead→deadly
2. month→months
3. Take→Taking
4. exciting→excited
5. see之前加 to
6. wear→wore
7. I→we
8.去掉a
9. that→which
10. and→but
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新冠疫情发生之后,作为学生的作者在家里呆了两个半月之后返校的经历。返校后,量体温,戴口罩,以及分开上课,在作者看来疫情虽然改变了生活,并没有影响彼此间的团结。
1.考查形容词。句意:自从这种致命病毒爆发以来,我在家呆了两个半月。分析可知,dead,用作形容词时,意为“死的;已死去的 (no longer living)”;deadly用作形容词时,其意为“致命的;不共戴天的(likely to cause death or filled with intense hatred)”。结合句意可知,此处应是修饰名词“virus”,应用deadly,意为“致命的病毒”。故将dead改为deadly。
2.考查名词复数。句意:自从这种致命病毒爆发以来,我在家呆了两个半月。根据前文“two and a half(两个半)”限定词可知,应用名词复数。故将month改为months。
3.考查非谓语。句意:给我量了体温之后,我的班主任在门口迎接我。分析可知,句子谓语为“welcomed”,因此“take my temperature”应是句子的时间状语,应用非谓语形式,且与句子主语“my headteacher”之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故将Take 改为Taking。
4.考查形容词。句意:再次见到我的同学和老师,我是多么兴奋啊! 分析可知,“How exciting I was see my classmates and teachers again!”中的主语为“I”,应用-ed形式结尾的形容词作表语。故将exciting改为excited。
5.考查动词不定式。句意:再次见到我的同学和老师,我是多么兴奋啊!分析可知,应用动词不定式跟在表语形容词“excited”之后,表原因。故在see之前加to。
6.考查时态。句意:虽然我们戴着口罩,但我们立刻认出了对方。根据后文“I recognized each other immediately”及篇章时态可知应用一般过去时。故将wear改为wore。
7.考查人称代词。句意:虽然我们戴着口罩,但我们立刻认出了对方。根据前文“Although we wear breathing masks(尽管我们戴着口罩)”可知主句“I recognized each other immediately”主语应与从句主语一致。故将I改为we。
8.考查冠词。句意:为了对抗病毒,我们班分成了两组,其中一组还在轮流上网课。in turn,固定短语结构,意为“轮流,依次”。故将a删掉。
9.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:毕竟,我们没有被要求通过QQ做练习和交作业,这对我们的眼睛不好。分析可知,“that is bad for our eyes”应是之前主句的非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。
10.考查连词。句意:病毒改变了我们的生活,但同时加强了我们的团结。分析可知,前文“The virus has changed our life(病毒改变了我们的生活)”与后文“meanwhile strengthened our union(同时加强了我们的团结)”之间为转折关系,应用but作为连词连接。故将and改为but。