损害,危害 v．harm．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

18．损害；危害 v．harm．

分析动词"损害，危害"使用harm

解答答案harm；动词"损害，危害"使用harm，例句：Smoking harms people's health．

点评考查词汇的记忆，在平时的学习中，要对词汇的应用进行积累．

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16．The doctor is verypatient（耐心的）with his patients．

9．Most of us lead a busy life．（11）C We think，"If I reached my goal，then I would be happy"，or"If I could get a better job，then I would enjoy life．"But why not enjoy life right now？
Firstly，take time to notice and appreciate the beauty in your own surroundings．（12）E"There is a great big world of wonder and beauty around us!"And as Brodersen explains，"Look for the beauty of the sunrise and of a friend's smile that brightens your day．Open your eyes to see the beauty you might not normally see．Doing so helps to cheer you up．"
Secondly，taking time to experience some simple pleasures also can bring joy to your heart and ease your stress．Take me for example．（13）F One universal simple pleasure is finding things that make you laugh．Make time to laugh every day．
Thirdly，don't take your family and friends for granted．Rich，rewarding relationships add greatly to the enjoyment of life．When you think of someone，why not call，e-mail or write them？（14）DAs Wayne Lawton explains，"Invest（投资） time to relationships．Remove the attitude，what's in it for me？Happiness is found in putting other's interests，desires and concerns ahead of our own whenever possible．Selfishness is a dead-end street．"（15）G．

A．Be aware of beauty in nature．
B．In my spare time，I enjoy collecting stamps and reading novels．
C．Driven by the"urgent"，we forget to enjoy life．
D．A short e-mail or phone call can make a world of difference to someone．
E．You don't need to travel far to find beauty．
F．I delight in simple things like my favorite tea drink，a bubble bath or family photos．
G．So please treasure relationship．

6．Britain has a diversity of accents．Some are loved； others can make their speakers feel stigmatized （  羞耻的    ）．Here are some different British accents and the patterns associated with them．
Scotland
Famous people：Gordon Brown，UK former Prime Minister
Pattern：Scottish people are habitually seen as thrifty （节俭的  ） and careful of detail．They are also regularly described as unhealthy because of the perception that they enjoy alcohol and deep-fried food too much．
Liverpool
Famous people：The Beatles，pop band
Pattern：People from Liverpool are often seen as humorous and high-spirited．But as The Independent newspaper explains，"They are sometimes characterized as lazy and hard-drinking．"
Newcastle
Famous people：Alan Shearer，footballer
Pattern：They are considered as friendly，if somewhat simple folk，usually passionate football fans，who like beer and cigarettes．
Birmingham
Famous people：Ozzy Osbourme，rocker
Pattern：Birmingham people are viewed as unintelligent and lacking in creativity because of the"whiney （好发牢骚的）"tone of their regional accent．
East London
Famous people：David Beckham，footballer
Pattern：people with a Cockney （伦敦腔） accent are usually regarded as being cheerful but mostly interested in money．They are seen as city people with no interest in life outside London．

30．According to the article，people from Scotland and Liverpool are both seen asA．
A．unintelligent
B．showing a strong interest in alcohol
C．having a good sense of humor
D．lazy
31．People who share David Beckham's accent are thought of asB．
A．uncaring
B．energetic
C．generous with their money
D．uninterested in life beyond London
32．People from which region are often viewed as lacking in creativity？C
A．Liverpool
B．Newcastle
C．Birmingham
D．East London．

13．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Before we left，Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and the first change would be the most powerful．Then we were off．As the rocket rose into the air，we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape from the pull of the earth's gravity．It was so hard that we could not say anything to each other．Gradually the weight lessen and I was able to talk to him．"Why is the spaceship not falling back to the earth？On the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to the ground．"I asked．"We are so far from the earth now to feel its pull，"he explained，"so we feel as if there is no gravity at all．When we get closer to the moon，we shall feel its gravity pull us，but it will not be as strong a pull than the earth's．"I cheered up immediately and floated weightless around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger．
When we got there，I wanted to explore immediately．But when I tried to step forward，I found myself carrying twice as far as on the earth and fell over．"Oh dear，"I cried，"walking does needs a bit of practice in that gravity has changed．"After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves．

3．假如你是李华，你的美国网友Jack想参加中央电视台的星光大道（Avenue of Stars），特写信向你询问相关情况．请你根据所给要点提示给他写一封回信，告知相关事宜．
要点提示：
1．简单介绍星光大道：普通人展示才艺的舞台，深受观众喜爱；
2．参赛选手展示才艺：唱歌、跳舞等；
3．报名：网上提前报名；
4．建议：学一些简单的汉语．
注意：
1．字数100字左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．书写整洁．
参考词汇：参赛选手 participant
Dear Jack，

Yours，
Li Hua．

2．Are you too old for fairy tales？If you think so，Copenhagen is sure to change your mind．
Copenhagen is a city on a human scale．You don't have to hurry to walk the city's center in less than an hour．Exploring it will take much longer．But that's easy．Copenhagen was the first city to declare a street for pedestrians only．The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital．
Stroll away from the harbor along the riverbanks，and you'll see the modest Amalienborg Palace first．Completed in the mid-18th century，it still houses the royal family．The Danish Royal Guard is on duty．At noon，you'll watch the changing of the guard．The guards are not just for show，however．Danes will always remember their heroism on April 9，1940．When the Nazis invaded Denmark，the guards aimed their guns and fired．Soldiers fell on both sides．The guards would all have been killed if the king hadn't ordered them to surrender．
Churches and castles are almost all that remain of the original city．Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445．During the late 16th century，trade grew，and so did the city．But fire in 1728 and 1795 destroyed the old wooden structures．Much of what we see today dates from the 19th and early 20th centuries．
Keep going，to the Christiansborg Palace．The town of Copenhagen began here．Stop and visit medieval castle．Parliament and the Royal Reception Chambers are open，too．
You'll usually see them dressed casually，though they are among Europe's rich people．Danes are taught not to stand out in a crowd．But they do know how to party，especially during holidays．
To see them having fun，and to have some fun yourself，cross Andersens Boulevard and enter Tivoli Gardens．You won't be alone．More than five million people a year come here．They come to dance，dine，take in outdoor and indoor concerts，see ballets and laugh at the comedy．One tip：Bring a lot of money．About 20 restaurants are among the city's most expensive．Even without money，you can still enjoy the proud old trees，the colored night lights and the beautiful gardens．You might feel as if you are in a fairy tale．

63．Which of the following description about Copenhagen is right？B．
A．You can't walk the walk the city's center in less than an hour．
B．Many of the structures in Copenhagen were destroyed in 1728 and 1795．
C．Copenhagen is the only city to declare a street for pedestrians only．
D．People in Copenhagen don't like to stand out in a crowd，nor do they like party．
64．What's the main function of the Danish Royal Guard？D．
A．for show
B．to maintain social order
C．defend Denmark against the Nazis
D．to protect Amalienborg Palace and the king
65．What does the underlined word"them"refer to？B．
A．visitors B．Danes C．Europeans D．strangers
66．What does the author imply by saying"Copenhagen is sure to change your mind"？A．
A．Copenhagen is a city of the fairy tale
B．You are never too old for fairy tales．
C．There are many fairy tales in Copenhagen．
D．You will believe fairy tales in Copenhagen．

19．Abbie Conant，a musician living in Italy，was looking to move on from playing the trombone（长号） for the Royal Opera of Turin．She wrote a lot of letters，but only got one reply．It was from the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra（慕尼黑爱乐乐团）．
The audition（试音） in June 1980 took place in a museum，since the orchestra's cultural center was unavailable．There were over 30 players and each one played their piece behind a screen，meaning the selection committee（评选委员会） could only hear them play．Conant played Ferdinand David's Konzertino for Trombone，a standard piece for auditions．Being a perfectionist，Conant was angry with herself for missing a note in the piece，and was seen packing the trombone away soon after the audition in preparation to leave．
But the selection committee knew immediately that Conant was the best of all the people they'd heard that day．They asked the other players to leave，and someone went to find Conant and told her the good news．
However，events took an unexpected turn：the selection committee were waiting，sure they were going to be introduced to Mr．Conant，when in walked a woman!The whole idea of a woman-lead trombonist went against tradition．
But Conant passed the other two auditions．She joined the orchestra and played her first year successfully．But then she found out that she would be playing second trombone，basically because she was a woman．
Conant took the orchestra to court（法庭）．Though the orchestra said that Abbie Conant was not strong enough to play first trombone，she won．It took her years to prove herself in the eyes of the law，but she did it．
The orchestra then refused to pay Conant the same as men players，so she took them to court again．She knew she would win，and the result？She did．
29．Abbie Conant wrote those letters toB．
A．leave Italy
B．find a better job
C．show her skills
D．improve her living
30．What can we learn about the audition from Paragraph 2？D
A．It was held in the orchestra's cultural center．
B．All players were highly skill ed musicians．
C．The players could choose their pieces freely．
D．The selection team couldn't see the players．
31．Conant chose to leave after the first round of auditions becauseA．
A．she was dissatisfied with her performance
B．she played worse than the other players
C．she had no interest in the orche stra
D．she wanted to prepare for the rest of the auditions
32．Why did Conant take the orchestra to court twice？C
A．She didn't get paid．
B．The orchestra refused to accept her．
C．She was treated unfairly．
D．The orchestra didn't believe in her ability．

20．The trees provided someshelter （避身处） from the rain．

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