题目内容
5.California is dry.The sunny state is suffering from a four-year drought-a serious and unusual lack of rainfall.The effects of the drought can be seen most clearly in California's Sierra Nevada mountains.Much of the state's water supply comes from the deep snow that falls in these mountains.That snow melts in the spring and fills the state's rivers,lakes,and underground bodies of water. (36)E.As a result,experts are now warning that California currently has only a one-year supply of usable water.Today we are standing on dry grass where there should be five feet of snow.(37)B.That means people will have to limit their water use at home.They can do this by not watering lawns and reducing how much water they use for cleaning and cooking. (38)G.Places like golf courses currently use a lot of water to keep lawns green.They'll need to find solutions for this problem that require less water.
California's water crisis has been caused mainly by a lack of rain and snowfall over the past few years. (39)F.Today,California is home to nearly 40million people.This is double the number who lived there in 1960.
California simply has too many people for its natural resources. (40)D.Many people have moved to the state because of its natural beauty and pleasant weather.And several major businesses are based in California,including Hollywood movie companies such as Warner Bros.and technology giants like Apple.
The drought is not likely to destroy California's businesses,but the state will have to rethink how it grows and does things.
A.People can benefit a lot from this terrible drought.
B.This serious drought needs immediate action.
C.Nature has prepared so much for people.
D.Mother Nature didn't intend for so many people.
E.But the snow hasn't been falling.
F.But another big problem is its growing population.
G.Some public places will need to make big changes.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如今大自然的资源稀缺,我们应该做出改变.
解答 36-40 EBGFD
36.E 细节理解题,根据后文As a result,experts are now warning that California currently has only a one-year supply of usable water.可知专家推测还有一年可用的水,可知是由于雨雪至今没下下来,导致缺水严重,故选E.
37.B 细节理解题,根据后文可知 本段主要讲述在面临缺水严重的情况下人们应该采取的措施以及政府部门应该采取的措施,来应对这场灾害,故选B.
38.G 细节理解题,根据后文关键词Places like golf courses currently use a lot of water to keep lawns green可知这些是大型的公共场合,而G说明在一些公共场合需要作出重大改变,故选G.
39.F 细节理解题,根据后文Today,California is home to nearly 40million people.This is double the number who lived there in 1960.可知这里也正在面临一个人口增长的难题,故选F.
40.D 细节理解题,本题的关键信息是人们利用的关键资源,根据后文人们的活动可知 大自然的资源并没有能够供给那么多人使用,故选D.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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注意:
1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好.
2.词数不少于60.
提示词:研究性学习:inquiring learning 金丝猴:golden monkeys
Dear Peter,
How have you been recently?I'm writing to tell you something about our inquiring learning on the rare animal-golden monlkeys.
The students of our class were divided into two groups.
What do you think of our inquiring learning?Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua.
注意:
1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好.
2.词数不少于60.
提示词:研究性学习:inquiring learning 金丝猴:golden monkeys
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How have you been recently?I'm writing to tell you something about our inquiring learning on the rare animal-golden monlkeys.
The students of our class were divided into two groups.
What do you think of our inquiring learning?Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua.