题目内容

6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Last Saturday,my classmates and I went to the park near their school.Do you know how we did in the park?We helped to make it much good than before.We were divided into three groups and I am in Group Three.Each group had its own task.Group One was asking to plant trees and water flowers.Group Two was told to pick up the rubbish left tourists.The group that I was in was supposed to wipe all the bench in the park.All of us worked hardly.Before noon,we finished with the work.We felt very tired,so we were very happy,because people could have more fun here.

分析 文章大意:本文讲述作者和同学去公园打扫卫生,使公园变得更美,尽管感到很累,但是大家很开心,因为人们在这里可以有更多的乐趣.

解答 Last Saturday,my classmates and I went to the park near their school.Do you know how we did in the park?We helped to make it much good than before.We were divided into three groups and I am in Group Three.Each group had its own task.Group One was  asking to plant trees and water flowers.Group Two was told to pick up the rubbish left∧tourists.The group that I was in was supposed to wipe all the bench in the park.All of  us worked hardly.Before noon,we finished with the work.We felt very tired,so we were very happy,because people could have more fun here.

详解:
1.their改为our,考查代词用法,根据句意是在我们学校附近.
2.how改为what,考查连接词,在宾语从句中,how作状语,what作主语或宾语,"we did in the park缺少did的宾语,所以用what.
3.good 改为better,考查比较级,此处为比较级句式"more…than",且前有修饰比较级的词,故用better.
4.am 改为was,整篇文章是对过去事件的描述,应该用过去时.
5.asking改为asked,此处是表达"被要求"所以应该用被动结构.
6.加上by,此处考查被动句,动作的执行者前需要加上by.
7.bench改为benches,考查名词的数,bench为可数名词,前面有all,所以应该用复数.
8.hardly改为hard,考查副词辨析,hard副词"努力地",hardly  副词"几乎不"
9.去掉 with,考查动词及短语,finish为及物动词,后直接跟宾语,不用with.
10.so改为but,考查连词,此处为转折含义."我们感觉累,但是我们很开心".

点评 短文改错做题步骤:
1先通读全文.认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意.注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致.
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词).
3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确.一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲.在自己认为正确的行后划勾,并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确,大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视).如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
13.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named"DriveLAB"in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.
Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝)and inactive.
Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.
These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools,night vision systems and intelligent
speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains:"For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others."
"But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need to."
Dr Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the older driver study,explains,"The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.
"For example,most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.
"We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel."

27.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?C
A.To explore newmeans of transport.
B.To design new types of cars.
C.To find out older driver′s problems.
D.To teach people traffic rules.
28..Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A
A.It keeps them independent.
B.It helps them save time.
C.It builds up their strength.
D.It cures their mental illnesses.
29.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?B
A.Improve their driving skills.
B.Develop driver-assist technologles.
C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.
D.Organize regular physical checkups
30.What is the best title for the text?B
A.A new Model Electric Car
B.A Solution to Traffic Problem
C.Driving Service for elders
D.Keeping Older.
1.My family often had a get-together with friends in my childhood.As I was smart,there was always someone who would come up to mention my high(41)B and ask,"What are you going to do when you(42)B?"
Well,it started out being a teacher or a hero.(43)C it was a fireman,an artist …As I grew older my dreams of the future(44)D.When I was going to college,I was asked,"What will you major in?",another question(45)C to find out what I would be when I grew up.
By then I made up my mind to become a(46)Aprogrammer.So I was studying software for much of my life.I am(47)Dthat I could realize my dream.The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own(48)B.
However,for many,there is a"(49)C"which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the(50)Bmental state to achieve our(51)B.Sometimes,the thief will come as a parent,a relative,or a friend,(52)Athe greatest thief is just ourselves.
Usually when we are about to(53)Cthe aim,a"small"voice inside will say,"You will never(54)D.""Very few have ever done this successfully."And on and on the"small"voice makes us(55)Aheart and fail.
Failure,(56)C,helps our dreams to come true.It is one of the most important(57)Dwe have,because it teaches us(58)Alessons.And,when we learn these lessons well,we are(59)Afor success.
There are no"overnight"successes,but with perseverance,they will come.So just don't(60)D.Let dreams stay in your life.

41.A.powerB.intelligenceC.qualityD.character
42.A.get upB.grow upC.pick upD.set up
43.A.RecentlyB.BeforeC.LaterD.Meanwhile
44.A.keptB.continuedC.formedD.changed
45.A.imaginedB.supposedC.designedD.answered
46.A.computerB.radioC.carD.satellite
47.A.surprisedB.worriedC.interestedD.happy
48.A.studiesB.livesC.workD.experience
49.A.friendB.parentC.thiefD.relative
50.A.sameB.necessaryC.onlyD.exact
51.A.resultsB.goalsC.powerD.advantages
52.A.butB.becauseC.andD.so 
53.A.leaveB.selectC.reachD.remove
54.A.failB.forgetC.arriveD.succeed
55.A.loseB.breakC.giveD.take
56.A.besidesB.insteadC.thoughD.otherwise
57.A.purposesB.medicinesC.messagesD.tools
58.A.valuableB.hopelessC.thankfulD.logical
59.A.readyB.sorryC.angryD.responsible 
60.A.take apartB.set offC.bring backD.give up
11.Thousands of people were attracted to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng,Anhui proving this spring festival.Although (61)it was impossible to count the exact number,at least 5,000people visited it each day.
This narrow lane,(62)called (call) Liuchi Lane in Chinese,won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast on a CCTV show.At first glance it may seem unimportant,but to those(63)who  know its history,Liuchi Lane means much more than its(64)appearance (appear).In the early Qing Dynasty it served (65)as the boundary between Zhang family and Wu family.They quarreled (66)fiercely (fierce) over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line.After(67)failing (fail) to make a compromise,the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying,a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor's court.To(68)their (they) surprise,Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed.He called for his family to step back I meter from the boundary.Seeing that,the Wus (69)agreed (agree) to move back another meter.Thus Liuchi lane was born.
In reality,the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with others,(70)but  also a guideline for all the officials in China.
18.The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward,the risk seems worth taking.(36)F Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why?Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting,fighting,or exploring.(37)C As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next,humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then?Well,even 200,000 years ago,too much risk-taking could get one killed.A few daring survived,though,along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.As a result,humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing,or maybe you hate it.(38)A
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range,scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.(39)ETo help you do that,your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks,so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
(40)G For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active,while for the rest of us,a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking,we'll continue to hit the mountains,the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

A.It all depends on your character.
B.Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D.Thus,these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F.However,we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
16.You can never imagine how big and complex the inner world of a three-year-old child is,even as a mom.Yesterday afternoon I went to(41)ANicole from her daycare center.On the way home,she looked(42)Bin the beginning,telling me about the daytime activities,while later when(43)Cand quiet came back to her,she looked tired. 
After we (44)Dthe bus,there was still another 15minutes of climbing up along a hill to our (45)B.She asked me where her daddy was.I told her that daddy was still working.She (46)Cthe fact and sighed with"Okay…",somewhat (47)B. 
On the way back,she was not as cooperative as usual.Sometimes she (48)Ato walk,but to stand in the middle of the road.Sometimes she stepped (49)Dto the grassland and tried to kick off the snow (50)Cthe bare grass could be seen.And she kept (51)Aall the way.Finally we arrived.All of a sudden she (52)Dtears and lost her temper outside the door."Why are you crying so sadly?Tired?"The last sentence caused an even louder (53)A,"Mommy can't carry me!Mommy (54)C!Daddy carry me!Daddy…!"
My tears came out when I heard the words.Such a sweet and (55)Dgirl she is.One month ago I had a bad movement when carrying her up and twisted my waist.I remembered that I couldn't move at all when the (56)Ahappened and this certainly scared her.After that I (57)Blong-term lower back pain till now and couldn't carry her.It is (58)Dthat she knows everything. 
No (59)Cshe asked me where her daddy was.That was why she kept silent all the way long but (60)Blost control when arriving at home.Dear parents,do you still think that our children know nothing or few about our world?
41.A.collectB.gatherC.keepD.guide
42.A.calmB.joyfulC.patientD.shy
43.A.darkB.lonelinessC.peaceD.sorrow
44.A.got aroundB.got awayC.got onD.got off
45.A.schoolB.apartmentC.departmentD.studio
46.A.stressedB.ignoredC.acceptedD.checked
47.A.excitedlyB.unhappilyC.naturallyD.reasonably
48.A.refusedB.decidedC.triedD.pretended
49.A.forwardB.backC.outD.aside
50.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.unless
51.A.silentB.excitedC.embarrassedD.angry
52.A.filled withB.wiped awayC.held backD.burst into
53.A.cryB.noiseC.soundD.scream
54.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.backacheD.toothache
55.A.naughtyB.cautiousC.honestD.considerate
56.A.accidentB.mistakeC.affairD.event
57.A.adjusted toB.suffered fromC.got overD.went without
58.A.difficultB.rareC.luckyD.clear
59.A.excuseB.reasonC.wonderD.doubt
60.A.constantlyB.finallyC.frequentlyD.gradually

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网