题目内容
1.Have you ever been ill?When you are ill,you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot,and there are pains疼痛 all over your body.You don't want to work,you stay in bed,feeling very sad.What makes us ill?It is germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope 显微镜.They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see them in it.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren't found only in water.They are found in air and dust.If you cut your finger,if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处),some of the germs would go into your finger.Your finger would become big and red,and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body,and you would have pain everywhere.
51.Which of the following is TRUE?D
A.If things are very small,they are germs.
B.If things can't be seen,they must be germs.
C.Germs are only in dirty water.
D.Germs are everywhere around us.
52.What is a microscope显微镜 used for?A
A.Making very small things look much bigger.
B.Making very big things look much smaller.
C.Helping you read some newspapers.
D.Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
53.Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?C
A.You haven't looked at it carefully.
B.Water can't be drunk in this way.
C.There must be lots of germs in it.
D.Water will make you ill.
54.Which of the following is NOT true?D
A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C.If your temperature is not OK,there must be germs in your body.
D.If your finger isn't cut,there aren't any germs on it.
55.What's the main idea of the passage?A
A.Germs may make us ill.
B.Germs are in dirty water.
C.Don't drink dirty water.
D.Take care of your fingers.
分析 这篇文章讲述了我们生病是因为细菌.细菌在我们身边无处不在.我们只有通过显微镜才能发现它们.它们在水里,空气里,可以通过伤口和其他途径进入我们身体使我们生病.
解答 DACDA
51.D 判断推理题.根据文中第二段描述Germs are everywhere.细菌到处都是.故判断D正确.
52.A 判断推理题,根据文中第二段描述They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope.它们很小,你不能用肉眼看到,但是不能用显微镜看到它们.从而判断显微镜能够将小的东西放大,故选A.
53.C 细节理解题.Germs are always found in dirty water.So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.脏水里发现有细菌,所以父母不让你们喝脏水,故选C.
54.D 判断推理题.Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body,and you would have pain everywhere.有时候细菌也会进入你的身体,让你全身疼痛.而不是只通过伤口进入身体,故判断D错误.
55.A 主旨大意题.这篇文章主要讲述了我们身体的疾病是由细菌引起的,细菌无处不在.故选A细菌使我们生病.
点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.
A. | who | B. | which | C. | that | D. | when |
A. | not until; did the boy begin to regret having wasted | |
B. | until; that the boy didn't begin o regret having wasted | |
C. | not until; that the boy began to regret wasting | |
D. | until; did the boy not begin to regret wasting |
A. | since | B. | when | C. | before | D. | after |