Question

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught in school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.

In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children.  Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.

1.Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?

A．She couldn’t get admitted to medical school

B．She decided to further her education in Paris

C．A serious eye problem stopped her

D．It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States

2.What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?

A．She was a woman.

B．She wrote too many letters.

C．She couldn’t graduate from medical school.

D．She couldn’t set up her hospital.

3.How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?

A．Eight years

B．Ten years

C．Nineteen years

D．Thirty-six years

4.According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell,except that she ______.

A．became the first woman physician

B．was the first woman doctor

C．and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children

D．set up the first medical school for women

5.Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.

A．England

B．Paris

C．the United States

D．New York City

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：

1.细节题：从第二段的句子：She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.说明选C

2.细节题：从第三段的句子：Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. 可知是因为她是女的，选A

3.计算题：大学毕业是In 1849, 创办自己的医院是By 1857，所以一共是8年。选A

4.文章最后一段提到ABD项，没有说B项内容。选B。

5.归纳题;从第一段知道她10岁就搬到美国，大学毕业后回到美国。选C

考点：考查人物传记类短文

点评：文章讲述了Elizabeth Blacekwell传奇的一生，特别是她立志当一名医生，并创办了第一家妇女儿童医院的事迹。文章里面出现了一些不同的年代，表示故事发展的先后顺序，学生做题时要好好把握。