题目内容
1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
Dear Ms.Jenkins,
I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to tell you anything about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.In order to get some practically experience,I'm planning to take a part-time work in a foreign capital company.I have already finished my job application and personal resume.But this was the first time that I have been written a application and the personal resume,so I don't even know if there are something to pay attention.Therefore,I'm writing you the letter,hope you can give me some help.I will be very grateful that you can help me with words and format.I'm looking forward to my reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.
分析 以上是李华写给Jenkins女士的一封信;在信中,李华主要向Jenkins女士说明了自己的暑期计划以及请求Jenkins女士能在如何写求职申请与个人简历上给予帮助.
解答 Dear Ms.Jenkins,
I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to tell you anything about my
plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want
you to do me a favor.In order to get some practically
experience,I'm planning to take a part-time work in a
foreign capital company.I have already finished my job
application and personal resume.But this was the first time
that I have been written a application and the personal resume,
so I don't even know if there are something to pay attention∧.
Therefore,I'm writing you the letter,hope you can give me
some help.I will be very grateful that you can help me with words
and format.I'm looking forward to my reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.详解:
1.anything改为something 考查不定代词 anything通常用在疑问句或否定句中,用在肯定句中时表示"任何事物"的意思;而此处指的是:关于即将到来的暑假计划的一些事情; 此处用在肯定句中,指的是:一些事情;故用something.
2.practically改为practical 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词experience,故用形容词practical.
3.work改为job 考查名词词义辨析 work 指需要付出努力的"工作"或"劳动",是不可数名词;job 主要指雇佣有报酬的工作,是可数名词; 此处指的是:做一份兼职工作;故用可数名词job.
4.was改为is 考查时态 根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知,本文讲述的是作者现在的情况,故用is.
5.去掉have之后的been 考查语态 由于主语I与动词write构成的主动关系,所以应使用主动语态;故去掉have之后的been.
6.a改为an 考查不定冠词 此处用在名词application之前,表示泛指一份申请;由于application首字母的发音为元音/?/;故用不定冠词an.
7.attention后加to 考查固定短语 pay attention to意为:注意,留心;由于此处的宾语something被提到了该动词短语的前面,所以不能省略介词to;故在attention后加to.
8.hope改为hoping 考查现在分词 此处在句中作目的状语;由于动词hope与其逻辑主语I构成主谓关系,故用现在分词hoping.
9.that改为if 考查句意理解以及从属连词 本句的意思是:如果你能在用词以及格式上帮帮我,我将不胜感激;此处用来引导条件状语从句,故用从属连词if.
10.my改为your 考查人称代词的一致性 此处用来修饰名词reply,指代的是:你的答复;故用形容词性的物主代词your.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.