题目内容

10.Withhis eyes fixed on on the family album,Jack thought of the fun he had when he lived with his grandparents.(fix)
眼睛盯着家庭影集,杰克想起了他和爷爷奶奶生活在一起时的欢乐.

分析 his eyes fixed on

解答 答案:his eyes fixed on.
本句考查介词with的复合结构,with+宾语+宾补,本句中宾语his eyes和宾补fix on之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作宾补;故答案为his eyes fixed on.

点评 介词with的复合结构运用很广泛,它的几种用法要熟练掌握:
1.with+名词/代词+形容词
I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.(伴随情况)
2.with+名词/代词+副词
The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿.(伴随情况)
3.with或without+名词/代词+介词短语
He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子.(伴随情况)
4.with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式,此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.
With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.(原因状语)
5.with+名词 (或代词)+过去分词,此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.(伴随情况)
6.with+名词 (或代词)+现在分词,此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.
With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.(原因状语)

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3.Everybody cheats.Whether it's the taxi driver who tricks a visitor and takes them the long way round,or the shop assistant who doesn't give the correct change,or the police officer who accepts a bribe (贿赂)-everybody's at it.Cheats in the nest include the scientist whose research was based on fake data,the game show competitors who worked with a friend in the audience or win a million pounds,and the doctor who made up his qualifications and wasn't really a doctor at all.Everybody cheats; nobody's playing the game.
    Is cheating acceptable,a natural way of surviving and being successful?Or is it something that should be frowned on,and young people discouraged from doing?If it's the latter how can we explain to children why so many bend the rules?
Take sport for example.The Word Cup was filled with cheating.Whether diving,pretending to be hurt or denying a handball,footballers will do anything for a free-kick or a penalty shot.France striker Henry denied cheating to win the free-kick which led to his side's second goal in their 3-1 victory over Spain.Many footballers,however,are often putting it on.Whatever the nationality there's one common ploy:the player rolls over holding their leg,ankle or head seeming to be in great pain.As a result a yellow card and/or free-kick is given for the foul and then,a few seconds later,the player is up and about as if nothing had happened!The ref (裁判) may be taken in by it but youngsters watching the game aren't.they also see their heroes getting away with it.
Of course it's not just football.In 1998 the Tour de France,the world's greatest cycling event,was hit by a drug-taking scandal (丑闻).The 40 bottles of forbidden drugs found with the Fustian team caused a massive investigation that almost caused the Tour to be abandoned.One rider,Veronique,was banned for 9 months.He claimed:"You have cheats in sport,just as you do in business-there will always be people trying to take a short cut.At least we're not turning a blind eye to the problem,which other sports are."
Is it all unavoidable?There's huge pressure on all athletes to perform for their fans and for their sponsors.It's success,money and power that rule professional sport rather than an honest at tempt to do the best one can.
Meanwhile companies around the world are losing billions of dollars to fake products.From cut price CDs and DVDs to sportswear,cheap fake products are everywhere.It has become socially acceptable to buy fake Gucci bags and illegal copies of films.If parents are doing this,their children will follow.
So perhaps it's not surprising that around the world more pupils than ever are caught cheating during exams.In one case missing exam papers were put up for sale on the Internet.In another,widespread cheating took place by pupils using their mobile phones to receive tested answers.They blame the pressure put on them to do well in exams.It doesn't help that their role models are alos cheats.Surely we can't complain when we're setting such a bad example.
50.According to the passage,in which way can a game show player cheat?B
A.By taking an indirect way.
B.By gaining aid from a friend.
C.By taking forbidden drugs.
D.By selling fake products.
51.The phrase"be frowned on"(Paragraph 2)most probably meansA
A.to be disapproved of                                    
B.to be pushed forward
C.to be taken the place of            
D.to be stuck with
52.The writer's suppose for writing this passage is toD
A.explain why people in almost every field cheat
B.complain about cheats in school education
C.persuade young people not to cheat in exams
D.blame the society for tolerating cheats
53.The writer mentions the example of the World Cup in Paragraph 3 in order toA
A.show cheating is a common phenomenon nowadays
B.discuss the relationship between sport and cheating
C.explore the nature of cheating in important events
D.warn coaches and athletes of the danger of cheating
54.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?C
A.Exams are not a good way of testing children.
B.Children are natural cheats.
C.If adults cheat,children will cheat too.
D.Everyone including children cheats.

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