题目内容

6.A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into(21)Babout stress in work and life.Offering his(22)Ccoffee,the professor went to the kitchen and(23)Bwith a large pot of coffee and a(24)Cof cups-porcelain,plastic glass,crystal,some plainlooking,some expensive,some exquisite (精致的),telling them to (25)Cthemselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand,the professor said,"If youhave(26)D,all the nicelooking expensive cups have been(27)D,leaving behind the plain and(28)Aones.Of course,(29)Bit is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves,that is the (30)Bof your problems and stress."
"It is sure that the cup itself(31)Dno quality to the coffee.(32)_ it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we(33)A."
"What all of you really want is coffee,not the cup,but you went(34)Cfor the best cups.And then you began(35)Deach other's cups."
"Now consider this:Life is the coffee;the jobs,(36)Aand position in society are the cups.They are just tools to(37)Dand contain life,and the type of cup we have does not define,nor(38)Cthe quality of life we live.Sometimes,by concentrating only on the cup,we(39)Dto enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee,not the cups!"
Don't let the cups(40)Byou.Enjoy the coffee instead.

21.A.informationB.complaintsC.surprisesD.satisfaction
22.A.friends  B.customersC.guests  D.fellows
23.A.carried  B.returnedC.arrived  D.brought
24.A.kind  B.setC.variety  D.group
25.A.devoteB.exposeC.helpD.provide
26.A.seen  B.discoveredC.recognizedD.noticed
27.A.taken in  B.taken backC.taken outD.taken up
28.A.cheapB.dearC.pretty  D.fantastic
29.A.if   B.whileC.becauseD.since
30.A.resource  B.sourceC.result   D.point
31.A.increasesB.expandsC.extends  D.adds 
32.A.At no timeB.In most casesC.In no caseD.At times
33.A.drink  B.desireC.eat   D.want
34.A.happilyB.strangelyC.consciouslyD.surprisingly
35.A.suspectingB.envyingC.consideringD.eyeing
36.A.moneyB.loveC.friendshipD.death
37.A.offerB.takeC.liveD.hold
38.A.exchangeB.raiseC.changeD.create
39.A.haveB.hesitateC.forgetD.fail
40.A.defeatB.driveC.decide  D.puzzle

分析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.生活中我们常常会遇到这样的情况,明明喝的是咖啡却非常在意装咖啡的杯子,殊不知咖啡杯只是一个器具,杯中的咖啡才应该是真正的旨趣所在.

解答 BCBCC   DDABB  DBACD  ADCDB
21.B.考查名词辨析.根据本句的"stress"及下文第二段末句中的"problems and stress"可知,此处应该是抱怨生活和工作中的压力;故选B.
22.C.考查名词辨析.根据第一段内容可知,学生们来看望教过自己的大学教授,对于教授来说这些学生就是客人;故选C.
23.B.考查动词辨析.因为前文提到要给学生们咖啡喝,那么教授去了厨房之后应该是又返回客厅;故选B.
24.C.考查名词辨析.从破折号的解释可看出,教授拿来许多不同的咖啡杯.如果选择A项则意为"一种杯子",与下文的叙述相悖.a variety of cups意为"各种各样的",符合语境,故选C.
25.C.考查动词辨析.help oneself to是固定搭配,意为"随便用(或吃)".教授拿回不同的杯子和咖啡让学生自便,从而引出下文教授的评价与教导;故选C.
26.D.考查动词辨析.教授拿出许多不同的咖啡杯,这是教授引起学生注意的方式,所以教授说:"你们都注意到了".因此答案选D,noticed意为"注意,关注".
27.D.考查动词短语辨析.句意为:价钱贵,样子又好看的杯子你们都用上了,放在一旁的都是一些不好看的便宜货.taken up意为"占用",符合句意,故选D.take  in意为"吸入";take back意为"退回";take out意为"切除,获得".
28.A.考查形容词辨析.此空所填词应该与plain构成并列关系,所以选择A项,另外cheap与本句中的"expensive"也是相对的;故选A.
29.B.考查连词辨析.根据下文可知."the best"和"problems and stress"形成对比,故此处应该选择表示转折意味的词语.while意为"虽然",符合语意语境,故答案选B.
30.B.考查名词辨析.句意为:虽然你只想给自己选择最好,这是人之常情,但是这也正是你们的问题和压力的根源所在.根据句意可知,应选择B项,source意为"根源"故选B.
31.D.考查动词辨析.add to意为"增加",即教授认为杯子本身不会增加咖啡的质量.故答案选D.increase一般表示具体数量上的增加;expand意为"扩大,增加,增强(尺码、数量或重要性)";extend意为"使伸长,扩大,扩展",均不符合题意,故排除;故选D.
32.B.考查介词短语辨析.in most cases意为"在大部分情况下",与本句中的"in some cases"相呼应;故选B.
33.A.考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,此处指"我们所喝的咖啡",what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,指代咖啡;故选A.
34.C.考查副词辨析.选择咖啡杯是有意识地选择;故选C.
35.D.考查动词辨析.自己已经选择了自认为是最好的杯子,选好之后还要打量别人的杯子.eye用作动词,意为"注视,审视,细看",符合语境.suspect一般不用于进行时,意为"怀疑";envy意为"嫉妒";consider意为"考虑",均不符合语境;故选D.
36.A.考查名词辨析.本段教授开始做总结,将故事加以升华,挖掘出其深刻的寓意.与工作,社会地位能够并列的只能是钱财;故选A.
37.D.考查动词辨析,与and后面的"contain"是同义词,并且能够接宾语life的只有D项,hold意为"容纳"故选D.
38.C.考查动词辨析.句意为:我们使用的杯子的类型不能限定也改变不了我们的生活质量.根据上下文可知,杯子并不能使杯中的咖啡发生任何改变,故C项符合语意语境.
39.D.考查动词辨析.句意为:有时候人们只关注盛咖啡的杯子,而没能品尝出咖啡的味道.言外之意是人们过于关注生活的外在表现形式,而忽略生活的真正内涵.fail to do sth.意为"不能做某事",符合语境,故选D.
40.B.考查动词辨析.本句是全文的结束句,也是对全文的总结,即不要让杯子牵着你走,应该享受咖啡本身.drive此处表示"迫使,驱使",符合语境,故选B.

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.

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