题目内容
【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
The US will have a new president this fall. Voters will decide between the Democratic candidate (候选人), Hillary Clinton, and Donald Trump of the Republicans.
But the voting is not a must for each person in the US. So quite a lot of people choose not to vote, especially the young generation. According to Fox News, one-in-five young voters between the ages of 18 and 35 said clearly that they wouldn't vote for either of the two candidates. Just 12 percent of voters aged 35-54, and only nine percent of voters aged 55 and older said the same thing.
This is not only because young people don't like Clinton or Trump, according to the Fortune magazine. The truth is that they are traditionally less likely to vote than their parents.
“Young people are not at an age in their life when they think politics or government has anything to do with them,” said Rodd Freitag, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, US. “But for the older age groups, they have a home, they pay taxes (税), they care about schools and the community.”
Many believe that the civic (公民的) education of an American youth is another reason why they don't vote.
Students usually just do community services like cleaning the neighborhoods. This means they haven't learned how to link real life problems to politics through voting, according to Christopher Beem, a politics professor at the Pennsylvania State University.
He said the country needs to help young people learn how to take part in politics and get them to see that they can make a difference.
(1)What percentage of young voters wouldn't go to vote?
A.9 percent.
B.12 percent.
C.20 percent.
D.55 percent.
(2)According to Rodd Freitag, young people are less likely to vote because ________.
A.they don't like either of the candidates
B.their parents don't like to vote
C.they don't think it is a part of their life
D.they have no work and care little about living problems
(3)Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.US Young Not Voting
B.US Young and Their President
C.Young People's Power
D.Voting for the New US President
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】本题通过美国总统大选中很多年轻人不参与投票的现象说明了现在的美国年轻人不关心政治,这引起了专家们的关注,希望国家帮助年轻人学习如何参与政治从而让他们看到他们在国家管理中能起到作用。
⑴细节理解。根据第二段第二句According to Fox News, one-in-five young voters between the ages of 18 and 35 said clearly that they wouldn't vote for either of the two candidates.可知,在18-35岁之间五个中有一个不会投票,也就是20%的年轻人不会去投票,所以答案是C。
⑵细节理解。根据第四段第一句Young people are not at an age in their life when they think politics or government has anything to do with them可知,他们不认为这是他们生活的一部分。所以答案是C。
⑶主旨大意。本文主要讲述现在美国的年轻人不愿参与选举,不愿投票,A项为最佳标题。所以答案是A。
【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Your school asked parents about the social development in children in the last Parents' Meeting. Here are some opinions. Read the following information and answer the questions.
Parent 1: Social development in children is an important part of childhood. Social activities can help enhance children's social abilities and make them more confident. | Parent 2: Social development should begin at a very early age. It is important for young children before starting school. Playing with other children can help them get skills needed to make new friends. |
Parent 3: Many ball games are a great way to encourage children to communicate with other kids. It's a good idea for them to play basketball or football together. They can learn teamwork. | School headmaster: Parents should try to allow children to deal with the situation on their own first. Children can learn what works and what doesn't work from their failures, which help children act properly in the future's society. |
(1)The underlined word “enhance” can be replaced by.
A.spend
B.improve
C.expect
D.appreciate
(2)What kind of activities may be supported by the third parent for his/her children?
A.Playing basketball with friends.
B.Playing computer games.
C.Holding parties at home.
D.Watching TV alone.
(3)Which is NOT the advantage from social development according to these parents and headmaster's opinions?
A.Children become more confident.
B.Children get skills needed to make new friends.
C.Children learn teamwork.
D.Children are afraid of making mistakes.
【题目】Zero Waste Awards
Who should enter?
Entries(参赛作品) are welcomed from anyone who processes waste. While we expect
most entries to come from the UK, we welcome international entries, too. Entrants have been split into the following groups: private sector, public sector, community sector and partnerships.
What are the categories?
There’re five categories which are based on the Waste Hierarchy(层级). We appreciate that companies will have different strengths within those categories as they work towards Zero Waste. The broad categories are: waste prevention, re-use, recycle/recover, energy recovery, general.
How do I enter?
Submitting an entry is really easy! Just follow these few simple steps:
1. Carefully read through the category information;
2. Write your entry--it should be a maximum of 1,500 words and a word document;
3.Arrange your supporting material into a single document--maximum six pages long;
4.Complete the simple online entry form.
Important dates
While entries are welcomed all year round, these are key dates—this is to give the judges plenty of time to read through all the entries! These are listed in entry deadlines column below. Don’t worry if you have just missed one of the entry deadlines, your submission will be automatically entered into the next session.
Entry deadlines | Judging dates | Awards presentation dates |
1st March | 12th March | 4th April |
1st June | 12th June | 4th July |
1st Sept. | 12th Sept. | 4th Oct. |
1st Dec. | 12th Dec. | 4th Jan. |
*You can submit a maximum of two entries per year—six months apart.
Awards
We understand that working towards Zero Waste is an ongoing journey and as such the
Zero Waste Awards scheme offers organizations a structure to celebrate their progress along the way. The four awards are: Gold (76-100), Silver (51-75), Bronze (26-50), Highly Commended(0-25).
【1】What should you know about your entry when you submit?
A. It should be at least 1,500 words.
B. It must go with filling in an online entry form.
C. It had better not be shorter than six pages.
D. It can be handed in shortly after your previous submission.
【2】If you submit an entry on March 4th, it will be judged on _______.
A. March 12th B. April 4th
C. June 12th D. June 1st
【3】What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To report the development of Zero Waste.
B. To introduce Zero Waste Awards in detail.
C. To advocate people to join in the recycling movement.
D. To tell people working at Zero Waste is really difficult.