题目内容

A report found that over half of the high school boys and two-thirds of the girls never shower after sports at school. Researchers suggest students don't want to sweat 1. take a shower, so they are less active. The researchers questioned almost 4,000 children. Lead researcher Dr Gavin said he was surprised 2. how rarely students showered. He said children were getting poor health because of less exercise. He said: " 3. the unwillingness to shower is a barrier(障碍)to playing sport, we need to do something to promote activity at schools."

4. , the BBC says the study did not look at the exact reasons 5. students do not shower. Maybe there are some other reasons. Undressing in front of 6. may be too much for some children. A spokeswoman for a health organisation said children worry about their body image. She said schools had 7. role to play in changing attitudes. She said schools should encourage students to do physical activity and let 8. know they need to shower after.

1.and/or

2.at

3. If/Since/Because/As

4.however

5.why

6.others

7.a

8.them

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要讲了,研究发现超过一半的高中男生和女生在运动之后不洗澡,因此人们对此进行研究并且就此带来的不良影响进行分析。

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

考点:考查说明文阅读。

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Fast food and too much TV time should not take all the blame for the weight problems. A group of researchers say that a number of aspects of modern living from lack of sleep to environmental chemicals and to living with air conditioning—may be closely related to the weight problems of many people.

Lack of sleep is one of factors. Researches in animals and humans suggest that a lack of sleep over a long time can increase appetite. Studies also show that many adults and children are sleeping less than they used to. In recent decades, adults have gone from sleeping for all average of nine hours to about seven hours.

There is also evidence that industrial chemicals may increase body fat. These chemicals, which are used in products, change hormonal(荷尔蒙的) activity when they get into the body. Studies suggest that people have been getting more and more of these chemicals through the food chain in recent decades.

Another factor that may be making people overweight is air conditioning. The body burns calories when forced to eat less in hot and wet weather, but air conditioning makes it unnecessary for the body to make any adjustment.

Researchers also list other possible risk factors for overweight, including more older mothers, whose children may become overweight more easily; a number of medicines which can lead to weight gain; and fewer people who smoke, since people often gain weight when they stop smoking because nicotine can make people eat less.

No one is suggesting that people should stop working and sleep more, or keep smoking. When it comes to saying any person’s weight, what really matters is how much they eat and how much of the food they use every day. That means diet and exercise are still the key.

1.Why does lack of sleep will result in weight problem? (No more than 5 words)

____________________________________________________.

2.How long do adults averagely sleep nowadays? (No more than 2 words)

_____________________________________________________.

3.How do the industrial chemicals affecting our weight come into our body?

(No more than 4 words)

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4. What is the main idea of this passage? (No more than 18 words)

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Alice’s mother died when Alice was five years old. Alice, who grew up to be my mother, told me that after her mother’s death her family was too poor to even afford to give her a doll.

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A friend had told me that his dad who played Santa Claus would be willing to make a visit on Christmas morning to our home to deliver my Katie her presents, so I made some special arrangements.

Christmas Day arrived and at the planned time; so did Santa Claus. Katie was surprised that Santa had come to see her at her own house. As Santa turned to leave, he looked once more into his bag and found one more gift. As he asked who Alice was, my mother, surprised at her name being called, indicated that she in fact was Alice. Santa handed her the gift, with a message card that read:

For Alice:

I was cleaning out my sleigh(雪橇) before my trip this year and came across this package that was supposed to be delivered on December 25,1953. The present inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it. Many apologies for the lateness of the gift.

Love,

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My mother’s reaction was one of the most deeply emotional scenes I have ever seen. She couldn’t speak but only held the doll she had waited fifty-nine years to receive as tears of joy ran down her cheeks. That doll, given by “Santa”, made my mother the happiest “child” that Christmas.

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C. her parents left the doll in the Santa Clause’s sleigh

D. her family was badly off when she was a child

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A. the writer’s father played the Father Christmas

B. the writer’s mother was already in her sixties when she received the doll

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D. the Santa Clause was too careless to deliver the doll on time

3.When the writer’s mother received the doll that she had waited so long, she was __________.

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C. A considerate daughter D. A help from Santa Claus

In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man called Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum-collector(树胶采集者),1.(look) for gum in the jungle. To do this, he had to climb the trees. 2.this particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.

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