题目内容
12.下面短文中共有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改.每句最多有两处错误.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分.
As we all know,reading is of vital important to our learning.In view of it,I was fond of reading much for the following reasons.Reading can not broaden my horizons but also improve my understanding and make my life more full of colors and joys.What's worse,I can make the acquaintance of many famous writer and learn their original thoughts.Compared different types of books,I prefer the ones about history.On one hand,I can know clearly which happened thousands of years ago,in which case I know how great our ancestors were.On the other hand,through history,I can learn some lessons from the previous mistakes and warn himself not to make such mistakes.In a conclusion,I gain much benefits from reading and will go on with it.
分析 我们都知道,阅读对我们的学习很重要,作者列出了喜欢阅读的几个原因.阅读不仅可以拓宽视野,而且可以提高我的理解力和让我的生活更加充满色彩和乐趣.另外,我还可以认识许多著名作家和了解他们的思想.在众多种类的书籍中,我更喜欢有关于历史的书籍.
解答 1.important改为importance 考查固定搭配 be of importance=be important"很重要",be of+抽象名词=be+抽象名词所对应的形容词.
2.was改为am 考查时态 根据整体语境来判断,应该用一般现在时.
3.not 后加only 考查固定搭配 根据语境及固定用法,not only…but also…其中的only不可以省去.
4.worse改为more 考查固定短语 what's worse(更为糟糕的是…),what's more (而且),结合语境应该用what's more.
5.writer-writers 考查名词单复数 many后面加可数名词复数,再根据…and learn their,因此要把writer改为writers.
6.compared改为comparing 考查非谓语动词 非谓语动词作状语是,其逻辑主语为句子主语.通过分析得知,compare动作的逻辑主语为句子主语I,它们是主动关系,因此用comparing.
7.which改为what 考察代词 此处为宾语从句,which和what都可以引导宾语从句,但是which含义为"哪一个",what含义为"…的事情,东西,地方;所…的"根据语境应把which改为what.
8.himself改为myself 考查代词 本句话的主语为I,根据语境可知应该把himself改为myself.
9.去掉a 考查冠词及固定搭配 in conclusion"最后,总之"是固定短语,因此把a去掉.
10.much-many 考查形容词 much 修饰不可数名词,而benefits为可数名词复数,因此应把much 改为many.
点评 英语短文改错是高考命题的必考题型之一,是集多项语法规则和多种语言技能于一身的综合性试题,具有题型小,灵活性大,覆盖面广,综合性强,测试层次多的特点.短文改错试题并不是单纯检测语法知识,突出的是检测考生在改错和书写的过程中,在语篇和上下文理解中运用语言知识去解决实际的语言问题.具体来说,短文改错主要检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误的能力,以考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性.高考英语短文改错的考点涵盖知识的领会、运用、分析、综合等诸多方面,考查目标既涉及语言知识的多个方面(词法、句法、语篇结构、行文逻辑等),又涵盖理解、分析、运用和整体思维等诸方面能力.

A. | had | B. | shall have | C. | will have | D. | have |
---Don't worry.Wet wood won't _______.( )
A. | burnt | B. | be burnt | C. | be burning | D. | burn |
A. | Attacking | B. | Absorbing | C. | Achieving | D. | Accepting |
A. | making | B. | to make | C. | / | D. | make |
A. | forgotten | B. | to forget | C. | forgetting | D. | being forgotten |