题目内容

17．In 2015，a France television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro（地铁）．They took（41）B to see what passengers would do if they saw someone（42）C  on the platform or trains．The incidents looked（43）D．but they were all done with the help of actors．However，very（44）Bpeople tried to help，and most passengers （45）Bnot to notice．In one of the（46）C，a foreigner was attacked by three men．The attack was on a（47）Awhich was quite full，and although the man tried to get（48）Apassengers to help，they all refused．This is not only a French（49）B．A British newspaper reported in 2012 that a professor of Social Psychology in New York had（50）C his students out to rob their own cars．The students didn't try to（51）Awhat they were doing．About 80 people（52）D250 car thefts，and only twelve of them tried to（53）Bthe student robbers．In a typical incident，one man stopped，looked，and then put his hands over his（54）Dand shouted"I didn't see that!"About forty people（55）Ato help the thieves，and two people（56）Bsat down next to the car and（57）Bto buy a camera and a television set a student was （58）Afrom the back seat of his own car．The professor（59）Bwhether it is a problem of big cities or would be the（60）A thing as happens anywhere．
41．A．notesB．camerasC．trainsD．newspapers
42．A．woundedB．stolenC．attackedD．struck
43．A．greatB．seriousC．terribleD．real
44．A．manyB．fewC．oldD．large
45．A．seemedB．pretendedC．managedD．asked
46．A．passengersB．actorsC．incidentsD．accidents
47．A．trainB．planeC．truckD．bus
48．A．the otherB．allC．moreD．another
49．A．situationB．problemC．agreementD．accident
50．A．broughtB．tookC．sentD．put
51．A．hideB．exposeC．tellD．find
52．A．realizedB．discoveredC．foundD．watched
53．A．helpB．stopC．r eportD．refuse
54．A．faceB．headC．earsD．eyes
55．A．offeredB．expectedC．hatedD．liked
56．A．bravelyB．actuallyC．surelyD．certainly
57．A．wantedB．waitedC．neededD．loved
58．A．takingB．sendingC．offeringD．robbing
59．A．knowsB．learnsC．wondersD．asks
60．A．sameB．differentC．formerD．small

分析 本文介绍了 2015年法国一电视公司和 2012年英国一心理学教授所做的两次实验．先介绍了 2015年法国一电视公司邀请一些演员模拟在地铁上有人被攻击的场景，结果没有人提供帮助；2012 年在英国进行的实验中，一心理学教授让自己的学生去偷车，结果很少有人帮助，更有甚者还帮助学生偷东西或销赃．这真让人感到惊讶！

解答 41．B．从上下文看，这里说的是一法国电视公司派记者到巴黎地铁拍摄当遇到有人受到攻击时乘客的反应场面．此处用carema做动词，意为拍摄．故选B．
42．C．从下文来看，这里说的是记者想了解一下当有人受到攻击时乘客的反应．这可从下文 The attack was on a train 及 …a foreigner was attacked by three men 得到暗示．故选C．
43．D．形容词辨析．由后面的 but they were all done with the help of actors 及该电视公司这样做的目的来看，这里用 real较好．故选D．
44．B．形容词辨析．前面提到在演员的协助下上演了一幕有人被攻击的场景，由however 可推知，尽管有人被攻击，但很少有人试图出手帮助．B．few，很少．故选B．
45．B．前面说很少有人出手帮助，与此语意一致，and 后面说的应是很多乘客假装没看见．故选B．
46．C．从前面 The incidents looked real but they were all done with the help of actors 可得到提示．故选C．
47．A．文章一开头就有 a France television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro，因此这里谈论的事件就发生在满是乘客的火车上．故选A．
48．A．前面说当攻击发生时车里满是乘客，当被攻击者请在场的其他乘客给予帮助时，竟没有人帮助．故选A．
49．B．前面例举的是法国一电视公司所做的一次实验，后面又说英国一教授也曾做过类似的实验．由此可判断，这不是只有法国才存在的问题．这在文章最后一句话也有暗示．故选B．
50．C．动词词组辨析．从下文可知，此处介绍的是一英国心理学教授所做的一次让学生在众目睽睽下抢劫自己车辆的实验．send out 意为"派出，派遣"，即教授派自己的学生去抢车．故选C．
51．A．当学生去抢劫时有意识地暴露自己所做的事情，看有没有人来制止他们．由于句子使用了 not 一词，故用 hide．故选A．
52．D．形容词辨析．该题与 53 题结合起来考虑．前面说教授派出他的学生出去偷车，现在说的是在偷车现场有80 多人看着 250 多次盗车事件，但只有 12 个人试图阻止这些学生抢车．A．realized 意识到 B．discovered 发现C．found找到 D．watched观看．故选D．
53．B．动词辨析．A．help 帮助 B．stop 停止 C．r eport 报道 D．refuse拒绝．由52题解析得，此处应为阻止的意思，故选B．
54．D．前面说只有少数几个人想制止抢车，此处举了一个典型的例子．从后面的 I didn't see that 来看，这个人"把手盖住眼睛"才合乎情理．故选D．
55．A．从后面的 …to help the thieves，and two people___ sat down next to the car…to buy a camera and a television set…等来看，这里说的是有人不仅不去制止，反而助纣为虐．故选A．
56．B．此处说的是"事实上，有两个人竟坐在车旁等着买学生从后车座拿出的相机和电视"．actually 为"实际上"，在此含有"竟然"的意思．故选B．
57．B．前面说这两个人竟紧挨着车坐着，再结合下文可知他们坐在这里是等着买学生从车里拿出的东西，故用 wait 才合乎 sat down next to the car 的语境．故选B．
58．A．从上下文我们知道这是老师让学生去偷或抢劫自己的车（一次实验）．此时描写的是学生从车里"偷"东西的场面，在两个人面前从车里"拿"东西，然后再转手卖给这两个人．故选A．
59．B．动词辨析．从上下文知，教授让自己的学生当着众人的面偷车，但很少有人制止，相反却出现了很多问题，如装作没看见、帮着偷东西的学生销赃等．面对这些问题，教授想知道这是不是大城市的问题，还是在其他地方也经常发生同样的事情．wonder 意为"想知道，不解"．故选B．
60．A．形容词辨析．句意，教授想知道这是不是大城市的问题，还是在其他地方也经常发生同样的事情．故选A．

点评 本篇阅读题型逻辑清晰．许多答案的选择，起关键作用的是上下文的关系，也就是说，对上下文的理解是非常重要的，要在情景中选择，而非只看语法和单句．

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