Question

When another old cave is discovered in the south of France，it is not usual news．Rather，it is art ordinary event．Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them．However，when the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940，the world was amazed．Painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing how people lived thousands of years ago．The scenes show people hunting animals，such as bison or wild cats．Other images show birds and，most noticeably，horses，which appear in more than 300 wall images，by far outnumbering all other animals．

Early artists drawing these animals accomplished a monumental and difficult task．They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex．

Unfortunately，the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes，which easily wear the images away．Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances，air movement has also damaged the images inside．

Although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago，many of the images have been destroyed and are barely recognizable．To prevent further damage，the site was closed to tourists in 1963，23 years after it was discovered．

1.What can be the best title for the text?

A．Wild Animals in Art B．Hidden Prehistoric Paintings

C．Exploring Caves RespectfullyD．Determining the Age of French Caves

2.The underlined phrase“pays heed to”in Paragraph 1 probably means _____________．

A．discovers B．watches C．notices D．buys

3.According to the text，which animals appear most often on the cave walls?

A．Birds B．Bison C．Horses D．Wild cats

4.Why was painting inside the Lascaux complex a difficult task?

A．It was completely dark inside．

B．The caves were full of wild animals．

C．Painting materials were hard to find．

D．Many painting spaces were difficult to reach．

5.According to the text，all of the following have caused damage to the paintings except________________.

A．temperature changes B．air movement

C．water D．tourists

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：文章大意：文章主要介绍了法国西南部隐藏在拉斯科岩洞的史前动物题材的绘画。

1.主旨大意题。根据文章大意：文章主要介绍了法国西南部隐藏在拉斯科岩洞的史前动物题材的绘画可知用标题Hidden Prehistoric Paintings。故B正确。

2.2】词义推测题。根据Such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them．可以推测pay heed to为“注意”之意。故C正确。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Other images show birds and，most noticeably，horses，which appear in more than 300 wall images，by far outnumbering all other animals．可知最多的动物是马。故C正确。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段They did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or crawling into narrow passages in the Lascaux complex．可以得出答案。故D正确。

5.细节判断题。根据文章第三段的描述可知，造成壁画损害的因素有温度的改变、空气的流动以及水。故D正确。

考点：考查科普类阅读