题目内容

【题目】—Would you like one more hamburger?

. I think I am full.

A. No, thanks B. Yes, please

C. I don’t like it D. It’s my favorite

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查口头语的表达。A 不,谢谢,B 好,请给我,C 我不喜欢,D 它是我的最爱。由题目可知应是不,谢谢,我想我已经吃饱了。句意为:你想再吃一个汉堡包吗?不,谢谢,我想我已经吃饱了。故选A。

考点:考查口头语的表达。

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【题目】Will you be playing some music at work?

Music is particularly popular in the medical profession, especially among surgeons(外科医生). A recent survey shows that 90% of surgeons in the UK put music on the sound system in the theatre during operations. Plastic surgeons(整形外科医生)play the most music; it appears that ear, nose, and throat specialists the least.

But it isn’t only in surgeries(外科手术) where music is popular. In another recent survey, one-third of the 1,613 people said they listen to music while working. And 79% of them said that humming(哼歌)along improves their job satisfaction or productivity.

Is listening to music at work a good idea? Yes, say the experts. Many surgeons say that music helps to create a “calm atmosphere”, and a third of them added that it avoids getting bored! Also, listening to music raises the levels of a brain chemical that can help people focus. Office workers say it improves job satisfaction. Several studies suggest that it’s also good for hospital patients. Those listening to music through headphones during surgery require less anesthetic(麻醉剂), up to 50% less in some cases, and recover more quickly afterwards. “Sure, music reduces anxiety before surgery,” says Zeev Kain, an anesthetist at Yale University.

So, what type of music should we be listening to? Surgeons from the previous survey preferred rock, pop music and classical. And hip-hop is popular too. However, whatever the kind, it appears that self-selected music is the best choice. Pennsylvania State University research showed that when people chose their own music there was more stress reduction(下降). And other researchers found that when listening to self-selected music, surgeons did the maths faster and more accurately than when they were listening to music chosen for them.

1The underlined word “theatre” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

A. an operating room

B. a rest room for surgeons

C. a waiting room in a hospital

D. a building where shows are performed

2The surveys mentioned in the passage show ________.

A. music is popular in some professions

B. most surgeons in the UK are fond of singing

C. office workers learn a lot from listening to music

D. fewer than half of the people listen to music at work

3What are the advantages of listening to music at work? ________.

①improving memory

②keeping people relaxed

③improving job satisfaction

④improving eyesight

A. ①④ B. ①②

C. ②③ D. ②④

4How should you choose music for work time according to the passage? ________.

A. Turn to the surgeons for help

B. Make your selection by yourself

C. Rock, pop music and classical are always good choices

D. The most popular music should be taken into consideration

5The passage is mainly about ________.

A. how to choose music wisely

B. where to find the best music

C. the popularity of music in hospitals

D. the benefits of listening to music at work

【题目】Engineers should embrace(接受) the artsSir John O'Reillya fellow of the Institution of Engineering and Technologyargued in a lecture

About 59% of engineering companies in the IET's 2014 survey feared skill shortages could threaten(威胁) business

"There is nothing as creative as engineering," Sir John told the reporterHe says sciencetechnologyengineering and mathematics - often known as "Stem" subjectsare vital for a modern knowledge economyBut there is a massive shortfall in the number of recruits(招聘) - with a recent study by the Royal Academy of Engineering saying the UK needs to increase by as much as 50% the number of Stem graduates it produces

Delivering this year's Mountbatten Lecture at the Royal InstitutionSir John argued that engineers should recognise the role of the arts in their work - among other benefits; this could attract more people into the professionThe lectureFull Steam Ahead for Growthadvocated a wider adoption -- Steamor sciencetechnologyengineeringarts and mathsEngineers should embrace the arts as being key to creativity and an important component of innovation(创新),crucial to creating new products and boosting future competitivenesshe argued"Engineering and technology is an increasingly diverse and creative field," said Sir John

Some university engineering departments already cooperated with art schools to develop understandinghe told the reporterIn particular he mentioned Cranfield University's Centre for Creative Competitive Design and Imperial College's work with the Royal College of ArtThe two sets of people could work well together and more emphasis on the creative side of engineering could improve the success of productshe said

"Aesthetics(美学) is part of it," he told the reporteradding that Apple's iPod was not the first digital media playernor the only one that worked - but it came to dominate the market "because it was nice to have"

Sir John said he was not suggesting universities started requiring A-level art from engineering applicants - the key subjects for admission would continue to be maths and the sciencesBut an emphasis on creative skills would help "broaden the pool and attract more people in"

1According to a recent study by the Royal Academy _______

A. skill shortages could threaten business

B. engineering graduates are not as creative as expected

C. there are not enough arts graduates produced in the UK

D. the UK needs more graduates in sciencetechnologyengineering and mathematics

2According to the lecture Full Steam Ahead for Growth_______

A. engineers should cooperate with arts majors

B. Accepting the arts could attract more people into engineering

C. engineers should realize arts play the most important part in their work

D. engineering and technology is as diverse and creative as before

3By giving the example of Apple's iPodSir John intends to _______

A. stress the importance of arts

B. stress the importance of marketing

C. stress the importance of communication

D. stress the importance of science and technology

4Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. More university students should study arts instead of engineering

B. Engineering and technology is increasingly different and unrelated fields

C. The IET's skills survey raised concerns about the number of recruits to engineering

D. Students from some university engineering departments have already transferred to art schools

5What is the passage mainly about?

A. Lack of creativity makes it difficult for the engineering major to find a satisfactory job

B. The key subjects for engineering majors remain to be maths and the sciences rather than arts

C. University engineering departments should cooperate with art schools to improve the success of products

D. Engineering needs to emphasize its creative side to encourage more young people to choose it as a career

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