题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

How to Make Friends

Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

【1】

The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

【2】

Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken to. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make a small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.

【3】

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

【4】

It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

【5】

The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to find fault with your friends. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

A.Enjoy your friendship

B.Stay in touch.

C.Let it grow

D.Associate with others.

E.Start a conversation

F.Do things together

【答案】

1D

2E

3F

4C

5A

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了几条交朋友的建议:1.与其他人交往;2.与之对话;3.一起做事;4. 友情自然生长;5. 享受你的友谊

【1】考查段落归纳能力。段落大意是:交友的第一步与其他人交往。你可以去公共的地方,结识新朋友。此外,您将需要在这些地方成为积极的一员,使别人了解自己。所以选择D(与其他人交往)合适。

【2】考查段落归纳能力。段落大意是:开始对话是在结交新朋友第二个最重要的一步。不要等他说话。你可以主动开始对话。能够和人简短谈话是与其他人交往很有用的技能。所以选择E(展开对话。)合适。

【3】考查段落归纳能力。段落大意是:选择志趣相投的朋友对建立友谊而言是很重要的,这些总能使你和朋友在一起闲逛是令人愉快的经。所以选择F(一起做事。)合适。

【4】考查段落归纳能力。段落大意是:保持联系是一件好事。然而,尽量不要过多打电话、发短信或访问你的新朋友,这可能会会失去你的朋友。所以你需要给你的朋友时间。最好的友情是自然生长的。所以选C(让友情自然生长。)合适。

5考查段落归纳能力。段落大意是:享受友谊的最好方式是让你的朋友们做真实的自己。尽量不要找你朋友的过失。不试图改变他们成为你希望的那样所以选择A(享受你的友谊。)合适。

考点: 信息匹配

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【题目】D

Traditionally regarded as one of the safest planes in the skies, the Boeing 777’s reputation will have been damaged by the second fatal crash in less than a year. There are around 1,000 Boeing 777s in service, and the plane is a long haul workhorse(长途运输的主力), shouldering some of the longest routes. It entered service in 1995 and the National Transportation Safety Board, which is responsible for monitoring US-made aircraft, has recorded fewer than 60 incidents. But the recent record has been more patchy(不协调) with two major incidents---a crash at San Francisco airport last July, which claimed three lives, and the crash-landing of a British Airways 777 at Heathrow in January 2008.

However, the Malaysian disaster is very different from both the BA incident and the crash involving a Asiana Airlines flight at San Francisco International Airport in July. Both the BA and Asiana accidents occurred shortly before landing, while the Malaysia airlines plane disappeared off the radar during the early stages of the trip.

The accident at San Francisco in July was attributed to pilot error which led to the engines being set to idle because he believed the computer would maintain sufficient speed to keep the plane up in the air. But initial reports suggest that Zaharie Ahmad Shah, the 53-year-old Malaysian airlines pilot, was hugely experienced - having joined the carrier in 1981 and with 18,365 hours in the cockpit under his belt. The BA crash landing, which did not result in any fatalities, was finally found to have been caused by a blockage in the fuel line feeding the engine. Simply put the aircraft had the aviation equivalent of a cardiac arrest because some of the fuel failed to melt and blocked the supply line at the end of a long flight from Beijing to London, during which the plane travelled through unusually cold airspace over Siberia.

This crash makes people think of the disaster in which 288 people on board an Air France Airbus 330. That plane, another long-haul workhorse, crashed into the Atlantic en-route from Rio de Janeiro in June 2009 killing 228 people. A variety of explanations have been given for the Air France crash, with investigators finding that the plane’s speed sensors were giving an incorrect reading. But with this crash involving a different aircraft, it will take several months before investigators can find out the cause.

【1】Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?

A. To arouse our attention of some famous crashes of plane.

B. To find out the causes of plane crash.

C. To inform us of the Malaysian disaster.

D. To warn us not to travel by plane any more.

【2】The Malaysian disaster is quite different mainly because_____.

A. The plane disappeared off the radar during the early stages of the trip.

B. The accident occurred shortly before landing.

C. The pilot believed the computer would maintain sufficient speed.

D. The pilot was less experienced.

【3】What methods are used to describe the whole passage?

Giving examples

Making comparisons

Reasoning matters

Offering figures

A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④

【4】What does “this crash” refer to in the last paragraph?

A. the crash of Air France

B. the crash of the Malaysia airlines plane

C. the crash-landing of a British Airways 777

D. the crash at San Francisco airport

【题目】阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

【1】 ___________________the delighted look on his face, he is satisfied with the result. (judge)

他脸上高兴的表情判断,他对结果很满意。

【2】 Education, to _________________________, is still ignored in some poor areas. (attach)

教育,老师们认为很重要,在一些贫穷地区仍然被忽略。

【3】 _______________________very much if you could help me with my English. (appreciate)

如果你能帮助我学英语,我会十分感激

【4】.Ye Shiwen ____________________ the 2008 Olympics, for she wasn’t on the national team then. (compete)

叶诗文不可能参加过2008年奥运会,因为她那时还没进入国家队。

【5】 _______________________ the earthquake, he cared for nature more than before. So he started to study ecology.(go)

经历了地震之后,他比以前更注意大自然了,因此开始学习起生态学来。

【6】 It is common sense that the higher you stand, ___________________________. (far)

站得越高,你就会看得越远,这是常识。

【7】 It was because her mother was ill _______________________ to school yesterday. (come)

是因为她妈妈病了,昨天才没来上学的。

【8】 Since February last year in the United States of America, ten Shotgun Weddings __________________________ each month. (hold)

美国自从去年二月份以来,每个月都会举行10场“枪支婚礼”。

【9】 Not until they left school ___________________ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.(realize)

直到离开学校,他们才意识到他们的老师多么爱他们并帮助他们。

【10】They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _________________ now. (rebuild)

他们目前和他们的父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子现在正在重建

【题目】One in ten teens says they use“study drugs”to improve their performance in school. So-called “study drugs”refer to prescription medicines(处方药) that are used to treat ADHD(注意力缺乏症).But most parents have no understanding of the problem, a new study finds.

In January, 2013, researchers from the University of Michigan Mott Children’s Hospital did a national survey of more than seven hundred families with teens. They found that only one percent of parents believe their child has taken a study drug.

Yet in a 2012 University of Michigan study, ten percent of second-year high school students and twelve percent of third-year high school students say they use a study drug.

The misuse of study drugs didn’t come to the attention of almost all parents.“What we found in this survey is a clear mismatch(不协调),”said Dr. Matthew Davis, one of the researchers. It is a mismatch between what parents believed and what their kids were reporting.

“We know teens are spreading the word that these drugs can improve their grades,”Davis said.“But these prescription medicines are drugs. And teens who use them without a prescription are taking a serious risk.”

The new survey showed that fifty-four percent of white parents were“very concerned”about their child taking study drugs, compared with thirty-eight percent of Hispanic(拉美的) parents and thirty-seven percent of black parents.

However, just twenty-seven percent of parents surveyed have talked to their teens about using study drugs. Of these parents, forty-one percent were black, twenty-seven percent were white and seventeen percent were Hispanic.

Students with a prescription for an ADHD drug should be required to keep their medicines in a safe place, such as the school nurse’s office. Seventy-nine percent of parents think so, the survey shows. This may help prevent it from being shared or used by other students.

【1】According to Paragraph 4, Dr. Daiv thinks__________.

A.the 2012 University of Michigan study is untrue

B.it is a good way to take study drugs to treat ADHD

C.some parents still don’t realize the study drugs problem

D.it is necessary to do another new survey about study drugs

【2】Dr. Davis believed using study drugs to improve grades_________.

A.is worth a try B.is bad for health

C.sometimes works D.causes little harm

【3】What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?

A.ADHD. B.The survey.

C.A safe place. D.The study drug.

【4】What is the purpose of this text?

A.To give useful advice.

B.To introduce a new drug.

C.To report a research result

D.To explain what ADHD is.

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