题目内容

Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular children’s authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children’s book series. She knew as early as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.

Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelor’s degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967 after graduation, Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.

Cole’s passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 1971 she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.

Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.

Cole continued to write both nonfiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.

1.When Joanna Cole was young, she ________.

A. was very popular with children

B. got inspired by one of her teachers

C. began her career of writing novels

D. knew what she would do in the future

2.What does the underlined phrase probably mean?

A. made a fortune B. made a promise C. got ideas D. obtained help

3.What do we know about Joanna Cole?

A. She is the most famous woman writer in America.

B. She writes novels not only for kids but for adults.

C. She is an expert at getting science across to readers.

D. She has made great contributions to science.

4.What kind of person is Cole in the passage?

A. positive and brave B. popular and reliable

C. serious and honest D. talented and creative

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For humans, climbing Mount Qomolangma is seen as a great impressive achievement. People make movies, write books, and have essentially developed a whole industry surrounding the challenge that is this mountain. While we consider climbing the mountain as an athletic achievement, there is one animal, the bar-headed goose, does not think so.

As the species migrates (迁徙) from Central Asia to Southeast Asia every autumn, it must cross over the Himalayan range. These mountains force the bar-headed goose to fly at around 30,000 feet above sea level, which is the highest altitude for migratory birds.

These geese have special adaptions that allow them to survive at the altitude. For example, a special protein (蛋白质) in blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body allows their blood cells to combine with oxygen. Their circulatory system provides a constant supply of fresh, oxygenated blood to their wing muscles (肌肉). They have much larger lungs than other birds, which give them the ability to take in more air.

Scientists initially believe that the geese flow at an extremely high altitude for the full length of their migration. But later the data suggests that the birds use a much more effective way of travel. Instead of remaining at an extremely high altitude to fly over the mountain range, the geese hug the mountains, flying up and down depending on the obstacles (障碍物) in their way. This works better for them because they don’t have to use all their energy flying in an area with low oxygen; they can spend time flying at lower altitudes.

The geese also make use of nature to make this work easier. To fly down, they simply allow gravity to pull them. To fly back up, they make use of orographic (地形的) lift, which happens when flowing air meets an obstacle, such as a mountain. The mountain forces the air up, creating an upward draft. The birds take advantage of this draft, expending less of their own energy to fly up the mountain.

The way these birds have adapted to flying across the Asian continent during their annual migration is certainly an amazing way to see nature at work.

1.What does the underlined part "this work” in Paragraph 5 most probably refer to?

A. To fly down. B. To fly back up.

C. To fly over the mountain. D. To fly at lower altitudes.

2.How do the geese behave while crossing over the Himalayan range?

A. By flowing at an extremely high altitude all the way.

B. By taking advantage of the orographic lift.

C. By smoothing the obstacles in their way.

D. By forcing the air up, creating an upward draft.

3.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. The geese’s amazing migration.

B. The highest flying record of geese.

C. The flying mystery of geese.

D. Mount Qomolangma and its geese.

As a professor, I try not to compare my students with others. After all, every person is_______in their experiences and learning styles. But when thinking about how hard they work to succeed in their studies, I _______camellias(山茶花) in nature.

Camellias bloom annually and many are decades_______. Despite its fragile appearance, it is an extremely_______plant. Camellias bloom is a few colors, red, pink, white, even yellow. It can stand _______ winters and summer heat. It produces flowers that resemble roses, scentless(无气味的) but more charming. Their waxy evergreen leaves enable camellias to_______our climate. They protect the plant from pests and extreme temperatures, and then attractive flowers_______bees to the spring gift. Once you know tea comes from the camellia, its reputation as a time-honored, dependable plant makes_________.

Occasionally in Oregon, where I live, camellias_________all year round without being ruined by rain, heat________snow. Seeing their blooms this March, I know they bloom once again within the year, and I start thinking about their inner________and resilience(适应力). That leads me to reflect ________my persistent, diligent, creative students and people in Oregon.

We Oregonians are so strong, wise, ________and hard-working in developing our hometown into a modern state ________we have made a habit of using our ________wisely to expand into nearly every sector of industry. Oregon leads in innovative(创新的) ________, such as renewable energy and industries. With our region’s natural beauty, we ________a unique range of foods, fresh fruits and vegetables to ensure that our area remains world-famous. Our beautiful________attracts people from all over the globe. Our area has a brighter__________than any place I can think of.

You can also succeed if you take time to depend on your perseverance and hard work just like the________the camellias possess in our region. And always believe in yourselves like Oregonians.

1.A. similar B. abundant C. complex D. unique

2.A. deal with B. make up C. think of D. act as

3.A. old B. young C. long D. alive

4.A. strong B. weak C. strange D. small

5.A. usual B. common C. serious D. fierce

6.A. meet B. praise C. oppose D. stand

7.A. introduce B. drag C. draw D. appoint

8.A. sense B. progress C. an effort D. a gift

9.A. develop B. bloom C. improve D. change

10.A. and B. but C. or D. even

11.A. imagination B. wealth C. beauty D. situation

12.A. upon B. into C. about D. with

13.A. painful B. intense C. confident D. sensitive

14.A. because B. though C. if D. that

15.A. lands B. resources C. wisdom D. money

16.A. media B. plan C. nature D. science

17.A. preserve B. protect C. produce D. promote

18.A. resorts B. legends C. people D. scenery

19.A. future B. adventure C. journey D. start

20.A. habits B. qualities C. treasures D. troubles

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was seven years old and my sister were only four, our father was killed in an automobile accident just two week after his twenty-seventh birthday. Mom was heartbreaking. Although we were really so young to understand what was going on, but I knew life would never be quite the same. We had a nice home, plenty of that we needed, but we miss our father. About every evening we would go to our grandparents’ house for visit. My grandmother had begun working part-time at Kentucky Fried Chicken. His boss was a nice young man named Charles which got to know my mother and fell in love with her later.

You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following ___may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering ______ weakness.

A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly ______ to emerge from its chrysalis(蛹）. He decided to___the butterfly. So he peeled the chrysalis open for the butterfly. The little boy was so ______ to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky. Then he was horrified ______ he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle and ______ to keep flying. In fact, the butterfly’s struggle to ______ the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.

Like the little boy, ______ too often want to protect their children from struggle in the ___of love. They don’t realize that their children need to struggle, to experience ______, to deal with disappointment, and to solve their own problems. Only in this way ______ children strengthen their emotional strength, become ______ and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives. Children experiencing sufferings can ______ the ups and downs of life.

However, it isn’t helpful either in this case when parents ______ lectures(训斥), blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers _____ to say, “Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You can’t always get what you want.” These ______ words should be avoided. Instead, parents can offer loving support. You can say, “Don’t lose ______ . Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough part—no ______ and no lectures. Simply allow him to discover that he can ______ his disappointment and figure out what he can do to get what he wants in the future.

1.A. saying B. experiment C. proverb D. story

2.A. damages B. creates C. experiences D. burns

3.A. turning B. devoting C. struggling D. coming

4.A. help B. feed C. kill D. rescue

5.A. moved B. depressed C. puzzled D. excited

6.A. until B. as C. before D. since

7.A. strength B. energy C. power D. force

8.A. do away from B. get away with C. get along with D. come up with

9.A. teachers B. relatives C. parents D. friends

10.A. case B. charge C. name D. course

11.A. friendships B. scholarships C. hardships D. relationships

12.A. should B. can C. do D. are

13.A. warm-hearted B. strong-willed C. absent-mind D. cold-blooded

14.A. expect B. predict C. survive D. avoid

15.A. add B. adapt C. devote D. contribute

16.A. pretend B. happen C. seem D. tend

17.A. inspiring B. discouraging C. interesting D. touching

18.A. sight B. face C. heart D. weight

19.A. parking B. smoking C. drinking D. rescuing

20.A. get through B. get over C. get across D. get away

Ladies and gentlemen,

Will you help old when he/she falls down on the street? A recently survey from our class meeting shows that eighty percent of the students think they are sure to help the old because of saving life is more important as anything else. Fifteen percent of the students says whether they help or not depends on the circumstances. However, five percent hold a view which the old shouldn’t be helped. First, they lack the knowledge of first aid, not know how to deal with the situation. Second, they are afraid of getting into trouble.

In my opinion, we should help each others, especially the old people. Please remember “respect the old” is one of our best tradition. Everyone will become old, and if such a case happens to you one day when we’re old, I will say I do need your help.

Thank you.

假定你是李华，你上星期六参加了去敬老院（nursing home）的社会实践活动，请你给在英国的笔友Cindy写信，给她介绍这次活动及你的感受。书信的内容要点如下：

1. 活动目的（关爱老人、了解社会等）；

2. 活动内容（陪老人聊天、表演等）；

3. 你的感受。

注意：

1. 词数 100 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语及结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。

Dear Cindy,

I am writing to share with you the social activity organized by our school last Saturday.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

The Harp Seal is one of nature’s most beautiful and appealing (吸引人的) creatures. Many years ago it was hunted for its fur. Hunting Harp Seals is now illegal.

The seals spend the summer months migrating (迁徙) in large groups. Harp Seals close their nostrils (鼻孔) and earholes when diving in water, but have to surface frequently to breathe. Their favourite place to rest is on the top of icebergs.

The female Harp Seal gives birth in February or March and feeds her pups for 14-18 days. Baby Harp Seals begin to lose their white fur at around six to eight weeks of age. As an adult, the Harp Seal has brown skin. At birth, Harp Seals weigh 12kg but can weigh up to 130kg as adults. Harp Seals eat small fish, shrimps and krill. However, they are able to switch from one food to another depending on what they can get as food. Males have a lifespan of 29 years while females usually live for longer than 30 years.

Since the Canadian Government introduced laws to protect the seal pups from hunters, their numbers have increased to more than one million. Now every year, thousands of tourists flock to the pack ice to witness the wonderful sight of new pups born in spring.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Hunting Harp Seals is illegal.

B. Protecting Harp Seals.

C. Harp Seals.

D. Lifespan of Harp Seals.

2.An adult Harp Seal could be described as being ___________.

A. brown in colour and weighing 12kg

B. brown in colour and weighing 130kg

C. white in colour and weighing 12kg

D. white in colour and weighing 130kg

3.According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Adult Harp Seals only eat shrimp.

B. Adult Harp Seals eat different food at different times.

C. Adult Harp Seals prefer to eat krill.

D. Adult Harp Seals catch small fish to feed their young.

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