题目内容

假定你是李华，你上星期六参加了去敬老院（nursing home）的社会实践活动，请你给在英国的笔友Cindy写信，给她介绍这次活动及你的感受。书信的内容要点如下：

1. 活动目的（关爱老人、了解社会等）；

2. 活动内容（陪老人聊天、表演等）；

3. 你的感受。

注意：

1. 词数 100 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语及结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。

Dear Cindy,

I am writing to share with you the social activity organized by our school last Saturday.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Garden

My father always had a garden. He once found a plot even when we lived in the house with someone else. They always1.(appreciate) the vegetables he provided in exchange2.his use of the garden plot. The vegetables were very important to our food supply but he3.(probable) would have had a garden anyway. He was from a large family with 11 brothers and sisters4.had learned to depend on a garden for adequate food. Each year in early spring, he used a small push plow(犁) 5.(prepare) the soil for the plants and seeds. He always had6. (tomato), peppers and watermelons. One summer watermelons came up from7.we had threw the seeds. He built8.shelf for the melons to rest on while they grew very large. This became the conversation of the neighborhood. In the fall Dad would remove all of the9.(die) plants and sow turnip(萝卜) seeds over the whole plot that would provide turnips for most of the winter months. In later years when we had10.(we) own home he added a flower garden. His prize flowers entered the Fayette County Fair each year.

Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular children’s authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children’s book series. She knew as early as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.

Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelor’s degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967 after graduation, Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.

Cole’s passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 1971 she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.

Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.

Cole continued to write both nonfiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.

1.When Joanna Cole was young, she ________.

A. was very popular with children

B. got inspired by one of her teachers

C. began her career of writing novels

D. knew what she would do in the future

2.What does the underlined phrase probably mean?

A. made a fortune B. made a promise C. got ideas D. obtained help

3.What do we know about Joanna Cole?

A. She is the most famous woman writer in America.

B. She writes novels not only for kids but for adults.

C. She is an expert at getting science across to readers.

D. She has made great contributions to science.

4.What kind of person is Cole in the passage?

A. positive and brave B. popular and reliable

C. serious and honest D. talented and creative

The birth of the black tea and the first to reach the Western world from Fujian originated by accident. A Chinese army happened to stop by a tea farm in the late Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and the soldiers slept on raw tea leaves which were intended for green tea making. Helpless and eager to avoid further loss, the anxious tea producer roasted the withered (枯萎的) tea leaves immediately afterwards, with pine branches, ending up with a deep colored tea, which produced bright red soup, a smoky taste and sweet flavour. To the tea farmer's surprise, the taste and flavour became a hit in the market, and the whole area started to make the kind of tea to satisfy market demand.

Around the end of the 16th century, Dutch business people took tea to Europe. Catherine of Braganza, when she married British King Charles Ⅱ in 1662, took the tea drinking habit from Portugal to the British court.

It was hard to say if people in the United Kingdom had the choice of drinking green tea, because it is said that after long sea transportation, green tea from China naturally fermented (发酵) into black tea. At the time British people still didn't know that black tea and green tea are made from the same leaves, so Scottish botanist Robert Fortune (1812—1880) met with disbelief when he pointed out that only a different processing method made black tea and green tea different.

Fortune was sent by the East India Company to steal tea from China. He took more than 20,000 tea plants and seedlings to India in 1851. Although most of the tea plants he introduced to India are said to have died, trained Chinese tea workers he took there are believed to have equipped the country with the necessary technology and knowledge for tea making.

1.The tea farmer invented red tea ________.

A. to get a better taste

B. to please the soldiers

C. to avoid losing more money

D. to satisfy market demand

2.According to the text, British people ________.

A. preferred green tea to black tea in the 17th century

B. made green tea transported from China into black tea

C. was the first in Europe to have the habit of drinking tea

D. thought black tea and green tea were made from different leaves

3.What did Fortune do according to the text?

A. He trained workers to make tea.

B. He brought tea plants and seedlings to Britain.

C. He learned knowledge and skills to make different kinds of tea.

D. He did something illegal for the East India Company.

4.What is the text mainly about?

A. The technology for tea making.

B. The origin of black tea.

C. The tradition of drinking tea in Britain.

D. The difference between black tea and green tea.

How to Stay Positive

There are two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle (奇迹). The other is as though everything is a miracle. If you choose to be positive, these ideas can be helpful.

? 1.

Who in your life seems filled with positivity? Who inspires and challenges you to up your game? Consciously build a network of people who motivate you to be your best, then spend your time with them. Be that source of light for others, too.

? Feed yourself with positivity.

2. Similarly, how you fuel yourself will determine your experience as well. Read inspiring books. Watch encouraging movies. Follow positive people on social media. You can also create a physical environment of positivity.

? Focus on what you can control.

So much is out of our hands, isn’t it?3. Determine what you can control and put your energy there. For example, you can control your responses, actions, words, and thoughts; you can be the change you wish to see in the world. You have more power than you realize. 4.

? Watch your vocabulary.

Mother Teresa declined participation in an anti-war meet. When asked why, she replied that she did not want to give any attention to war, but she’d gladly participate in a pro-peace meet. 5. They can help you mend broken hearts and reach amazing goals.

Continue to feed that positive world—like Einstein said, living as though everything is a miracle—and watch life change accordingly.

A. Pay attention to your words.

B. Seek advice from positive and active people.

C. Surround yourself with positive people.

D. Focusing on that, however, can leave you feeling helpless.

E. And when you keep your focus there, that power expands.

F. Putting poor quality gas in your car will not help it run at best performance.

G. If you focus on that change, then everything will change for the better.

How to manage your time

For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better.

First, make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities（优先的事物）. 1.

Use spare time wisely. Do you have a study hall（自习时间）? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do homework. 2. If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later.

Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. 3. If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam.

4. Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.

Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. 5. you can call your friends later.

A. Set goals(目标) for yourself.

B. Get a good night’s sleep.

C. Do the most important tasks first.

D. Also, do not be afraid to say “no”.

E. You should finish your homework on time.

F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside or work.

G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything.

Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 1. (probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and all the other subjects. That is quite true, but why do they learn these things?

We send our children to school to prepare them 2. the future when they grow up and have to work for themselves. Nearly everything they study at school 3. (have) some practical use in their life. But is that 4. only reason why they go to school?

There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school to learn how 5. (learn), so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man 6. really knows how to learn will always be 7. (success), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to it well himself, but also be able to teach others how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does it 8. (bad). The purpose of schools, therefore, is not to teach languages, history, science etc., 9. to teach 10. (pupil) the way to learn.

She decided to follow him out of _________ (好奇心).

Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely go there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower.

Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible but you might end up with a rather dull book. A book-lover rarely adopts this method of selection. All too often you soon become absorbed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment — without buying a book, of course.

This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the unavoidable greeting: “Can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire considerately and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.

You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say, ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing — something which had only uncertainly interested you up till then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.

1.What is most likely to happen to a book-lover in a bookshop?

A. Lost in some book, he forgets something else important.

B. Annoyed by the shop assistant, he dashes off for an appointment.

C. Attracted by its cover, he buys some book turning out to be a dull one.

D. Unsatisfied with its surroundings, he leaves the shop without buying a book.

2.In the author’s opinion, a shop assistant in a bookshop is supposed to ________.

A. greet customers in a more suitable manner

B. retire from the job if he has no passion for it

C. leave customers alone before services are needed

D. offer nice services from the very moment customers step into the shop

3.In a bookshop with a diversity of books, you tend to ________.

A. ignore the latest best-selling novel

B. be trapped in a dangerous situation

C. buy some book you are not at all interested in

D. buy other books instead of those you initially want

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