题目内容
6.〔1〕The harmful effects on children were summed up last year in a report by the National Research Council and Institute of Medicine.Problems begin early,as the infants of depressed mothers cry more than other babies.They have greater fear of strangers and less tolerance for frustration.Starting in preschool and across all stages of childhood,they have more behavior problems at school and higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders.〔2〕By adolescence,children with depressed parents have poorer social relations than the teens of parents _______,and they're more likely to be dependent on alcohol and drugs.Depression in parents also is linked to more behavior problems at school and higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders,according to studies in the report.
〔3〕And some harmful effects of growing up with a depressed parent appear to remain intoadulthood.A 20-year study on kids of depressed parents found that those with depressed parents suffered about three times the rate of anxiety disorders and depression by their 30s,and they were in poorer health than peers and much more likely to be dependent on drugs and alcohol.The study,believed to be the longest ever done,was published in the American Journal of Psychiatry in 2006.These effects may not only be long?lasting but also far?reaching.Serious depression affects about one in five American parents,and 15.6million children live with an adult who has had major depression in the last year.
〔4〕As knowledge about the effects of parental depression has grown,so too has research into how to fight those effects.Studies suggest,for example,that changing destructive parenting practices and teaching children good coping strategies can make a big,positive difference in kids.
76.What is mainly talked about in the text?(no more than 10words)
The harmful effects on children of depressed parents.
77.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
With a better understanding of the effects of depressed parents,research is also being conducted on how to prevent those effects.
As knowledge about the effects of parental depression has grown,so too has research into how to fight those effects.
78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2with proper words.(no more than 5words)
who aren't depressed
79.List three negative effects of parental depression on children.(no more than 20words)
①Greater fear of strangers ②Less tolerance for frustration ③More behavior problems at school
80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3into Chinese.
而且在(孩子)成长过程中,父母情绪压抑所产生的有害影响会一直持续到(孩子)成年.
分析 主要讲述忧郁症父母对孩子负面的影响,并列举了影响的几个体现.
解答 76.The harmful effects on children of depressed parents.主旨归纳题.通过第一段和全文的介绍可知,主要讲述忧郁症父母对孩子负面的影响.
77.As knowledge about the effects of parental depression has grown,so too has research into how to fight those effects.所给句子的意思是with的复合结构,对忧郁症父母对孩子消极影响的更好理解,正在实施一些研究来阻止这些影响.
78.who aren't depressed细节题.根据children with depressed parents 此处是拿两种孩子进行对比,一种是有忧郁症父母另一种是没有忧郁症父母的孩子.
79.Greater fear of strangers./Less tolerance for frustration./More behavior problems at school./Higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders./Dependence on alcohol and drugs.细节题.文章后半部分介绍了消极的影响,如:害怕陌生人,不能容忍沮丧,在学校有更多的问题.
80.而且在(孩子)成长过程中,父母情绪压抑所产生的有害影响会一直持续到(孩子)成年 在翻译时需注意主语是with的介词短语,动词appear为系动词.
点评 该类阅读表达的回答,要充分理解语篇意思,结合问题作出正确解答.注意答题时字数不能过多,要符合要求.
赞成观点 | 反对观点 | 你的观点 |
1.解决交通拥堵问题,方便市民生活. 2.提供一种新的交通方式,促进环境保护. | 1.建设时间长,影响交通. 2.投入资金过大,成本回收过慢. | … |
1.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.不要逐句翻译,但可适当增加内容以使行文连贯;
3.词数:120-150
Dear Editor,
Recently,my class have had a heated argument on whether a subway should be built or not in our city.Opinions are varied.
Yours Sincerely,
Zheng Yan.
A.Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers This book is full of advice for parents.This question-and-answer book helps parents understand their children and tells you how to communicate with your children. | B.The Road Ahead This book is about technology and technological changes,but most of the book is about Bill Gates'teen years.You will learn that he was a normal teenager in high school and no different from you. |
C.Dave's Way This is a book for teenagers.It contains countless simple tips on how to be successful in today's business world,showing you how to make your dream come true. | D.Teenager's Guide to Real World The book tells teenagers how to design their own lives.It helps teenagers understand what the real world is and helps them to make good decisions about the future. |
E.The Americans:The Democratic Experience This book tells many stories about the people who helped build the country.The writer describes the American history during the past 400years. | F.Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain This book offers a great introduction to how our brain works based on the most recent scientific research.It is a fascinating lesson on how to use the different parts of our mind. |
61.Tom is seventeen years old.He dreams of becoming a successful businessman.He hopes to buy a book which can help him make his dream come true.D
62.John is interested in computer technology.He spends much of his free time on computers.Bill Gates is his hero.He would like to buy a book on him.B
63.Mary is a college student who is studying biology.She would like to buy a book on brain and learn more about how it works.E
64.Betty is working on the history of America recently.She tries to find the answer to how the US became what it is.G
65.Mrs.Green has a teenage daughter.They can't get on well with each other and they often quarrel.She would like to buy a book to help her.A.
At 2,he was trying to (39)B a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he(40)D his hold on the slippery bottle and it fell,spilling(洒) its con1ents all over the kitchen floor!When his mom came in,instead of shouting at him or(41)Ahim a lesson,she said,"Robert,what a great mess you've made I've(42)Cseen such a sea of milk.We1l,now that the(43)Bhas been done,would you please get down and(44)Din the milk for a while(45)Cwe clean it up?"
So happily he did.After that,his mom said,"Robert,whenever you make such a mess like this,you'll have to clean it up and restore (恢复) everything to its proper (46)C.So which do you prefer,a sponge,towel or mop?"He (47)Athe sponge and together they cleaned up the milk.His mom then said,"Robert,you've just had a(48)Dexperiment in how to carry a big milk bottle(49)Awith two tiny hands.Now go to the sink to fil1the bottle with(50)Band see if you can discover a way to carry it safely."Instantly Robert learned that he could(51)Cit if he grasped the bottle at the(52)Dnear the up with both hands.
(53)Awonderful a lesson!The famous scientist then remarked it was then and there that he came to know that(54)Bwere just opportunities for learning something new,which is what scientific experiments are all about.
Wouldn't it be great if all parents could react the way Robert's mom did to(55)D?
36.A.puzzled | B.explained | C.asked | D.wondered |
37.A.creative | B.diligent | C.cautious | D.aggressive |
38.A.beyond | B.with | C.about | D.from |
39.A.deliver | B.remove | C.bring | D.make |
40.A.dismissed | B.tightened | C.caught | D.lost |
41 A.teaching | B.punishing | C.directing | D.taking |
42.A.sometimes | B.a1ways | C.rarely | D.mostly |
43.A.experimen | B.damage | C.work | D.favor |
44.A.drink | B.gather | C.swim | D.play |
45.A.after | B.when | C.before | D.once |
46.A.situation | B.model | C.order | D.size |
47.A.chose | B.used | C.liked | D.saw |
48.A.useless | B.funny | C.valid | D.failed |
49.A.effectively | B.heavi1y | C.strongly | D.luckily |
50.A.mi1k | B.water | C.sand | D.stones |
51.A.complete | B.try | C.make | D.get |
52.A.bottom | B.cover | C.outside | D.top |
53.A.How | B.Too | C.Very | D.What |
54.A.tests | B.mistakes | C.exercises | D.achievements |
55.A.it | B.them | C.her | D.him |