题目内容

1.The hotel wasn't particularly good,but I ______ in many worse hotels.(  )
A.was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD.had stayed

分析 这家旅馆不是特别地好,但是我在许多更糟糕的旅馆里也住过.

解答 答案:D
A.过去进行时,表示过去某时间正进行的动作或状态;B.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或状态; C. would stay 过去将来时,表示从过去过去的某一时间来看将来将要发生的动作或状态;D.过去完成时,表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作或状态;根据前一句使用了一般过去时可知,此处表示发生在过去以前的动作;即指在住在这家不是特别地好的旅馆之前,我还住过比这更糟糕的旅馆;所以这里应使用过去完成时;故选D

点评 本题考查了过去完成时的用法(had+done).做本题的关键是要根据句意,判断出该动作发生的时间是在过去的过去;另外,还应了解各时态所表达的具体意义以及它们之间的用法区别.

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Hans Christian Andersen is a Danish writer famous for his fairy tales, many of which depict (描述) characters who gain happiness in life after suffering and conflict.

Andersen’s father was a poor shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwoman. As a child he was highly emotional, suffering all kinds of fears and shame because of his unmanly interests. Encouraged by his parents, he composed his own fairy tales and arranged puppet (木偶) theater shows. At the age of 14, Andersen moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer—he had a beautiful voice. He succeeded in becoming associated with Royal Theater, but he had to leave it when his voice began to change. When casually referred to as a poet, he changed his plans and began to write plays, all of which were refused.

In 1822, Jonas Collin, the director of the Royal Theater, gave Andersen a grant to enter the grammar school at Slagelse. In 1827, Andersen gained admission to Copenhagen University, where he completed his education. In 1828 he wrote a shot story on travel, a fantastic tale in the style of the German Romantic writer, E. T. A. Hofmann. He traveled widely in Europe and remained a passionate traveler all his life.

As a novelist, Andersen made his breakthrough with The Improvisatore. The story described a poor boy’s integration (融合) into society, an Ugly Duckling theme of self-discovery. The book gained international success and remains the most widely read of all his works.

In his early collections, Andersen returned to the stories that he had heard as a child, but gradually he started to create his own tales. Most of Andersen’s works were original. Only 12 of his 156 known fairy stories drew on folktales.

The ugliness of the hero or heroine in his stories often conceals (隐藏) great beauty,which is revealed (揭示) after misfortune. Some of Andersen’s tales reveal a positive belief in the victory of the good, among them, The Snow Queen and The Ugly Duckling, and some end unhappily, like the Little Match Girl. In The Little Mermaid the author expressed a longing for the ordinary life that he had never had. Andersen never married, and he died in his home in Rolighed in 1875.

1.Why did Andersen leave the Royal Theater?

A. He no longer had a beautiful voice.

B. He would rather become a poet than a singer.

C. He wanted to travel abroad instead.

D. He had to go to school to study.

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Andersen?

A. Most of his works came from folktales he had heard.

B. The early plays he wrote achieved great success.

C. He had an unhappy life in childhood.

D. His parents were against his effort to compose fairy tales.

3.What did Andersen try to express in The Little Mermaid?

A. Happiness gained after suffering and conflict.

B. The desire for an ordinary life.

C. The failure to fit into society.

D. Great beauty concealed by ugliness.

4.What is the text mainly about?

A. How Andersen led his childhood.

B. How Andersen’s works finally became well-known.

C. The excellent works of Andersen.

D. An introduction to Andersen’s life and works.

3.The literal meaning of philosophy is"love of wisdom".But this meaning does not tell us very much.Unlike the other disciplines,philosophy cannot be defined by what you study,because it is actually unlimited.Anything can be the subject matter of philsophy:history,law,language,literature,mathematics,and in fact,the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy.For this reason you get a Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in biochemistry,or computer science,or psychology.
Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy.Logic is the science of agument and critical thinking.It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning.The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and periods in the development of philosophy.
Of what use is philosophy?First it is useful in educational advancement.It is necessary for understanding other disciplines.Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline,and its relation to other disciplines.And through the study of philosophy,one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.
There are a number of general uses of philosophy.It strengthens one's ability to solve problems,to communicate,to organize ideas and issues,to persuade,and to take what is the most important from a large quantity of data.These general uses are of great benefit in the career field,not necessarily for obtaining one's first job after graduation,but for preparing for positions of responsibility,management and leadership later on.It is very short-sighted after all,to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one's first job.The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement.No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom,leadership,and capacty to resolve human conflict.

36.According to paragraph 1,philosophy can best be described as the study ofC
A.social sciences                
B.natural sciences
C.both social and natural sciences    
D.the subject matter of politics
37.What does"discipline"mean in the first paragraph?A
A.subject
B.science
C.literature
D.occupation
38.With the study of philosophy,you canD
A.become a great leader 
B.succeed in everything
C.find a good job soon after graduation
D.make progress in your career development
39.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?B
A.Philosophy is an independent discipline.
B.Logic helps you to become a better thinker.
C.The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.
D.The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.
40.From the passage,we can conclude.C
A.not all the subjects have to do with philosophy
B.a person will get a Ph.D.if he/she studies philosophy
C.philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects
D.philosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the world.
7.Carrying everything they need on their backs,three friends from England are setting out  to run 39 marathons across Eastern Europe.
Tom,Rob and Guy ran the Marathon des Sables last year and were looking for another  challenge.Where do you go from there?"asks Tom.Then someone said,"Run 1,000 miles".And the idea was born.
The three friends are running from Odessa in Ukraine to Dubrovnik in Croatia in 30 days,to raise awareness of child trafficking(拐卖) and to raise£50,000 for the charity Love 146. The money will enab4 Love 146 to bui4 a home in the UK to provide specialist aftercare to  victims of child trafficking.
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"What really inspires us is the idea that people will join us at various points along the way,Forrest Gump-style,"says Tom.If that sounds like your idea of fun,it's not too late to sign up on their website and join them for a spot of extreme fundraising over the next month.The aim is to arrive in Dubrovnik on 3 May.
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A.To look for a challenge.
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D.To change people's attitudes on running.
69.W at can we know about Love 146?A
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A.The cold weather.                    B.The long distance.
C.The tough terrain                     D.The necessary aids.
71.What is the purpose of this text?B
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C.To tell an interesting story.        D.To present a research result.

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