题目内容

16.The toughest thing about success is ________ you have to keep on being a success.(  )
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.that

分析 关于成功最难的事情是你必须要保持不断成功的状态.

解答 答案:D 题干中you have to keep on being a success是作is的表语,是一个表语从句;从句结构完整,不缺少成分,不能用what来引导;句意表达的是事实,要用that来引导,并且不可省略.故选D.

点评 表语从句是名词性从句的一种,在句中作系动词的表语.表语从句的连接词分为三种:从句缺少主语或宾语时,要用连接代词;从句缺少状语时,要用连接副词;从句结构完整,不缺少成分时,要用that来连接,且不可省略.

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I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them,playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs.In their single-minded pursuit of success,the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However,while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed,others take an opposite attitude.In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players,they strongly blame competition.Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people,I often observe in them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying,they always have an excuse:"I may have lost,but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try."What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost,that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly,this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistake belief that-one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and  often trouble some fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.

32.What does this text mainly talk about?C
A.Competition helps to set up self-respect.
B.Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
C.People hold different opinions about competition.
D.Failures are necessary experience in competition.
33.Some people favor competition because they think itB.
A.builds up a sense of pride                   
B.pushes society forward
C.improves social abilities                   
 D.develops people's relationship
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A.are strongly against competition              
B.highly value competition
C.try their best to win                        
D.mostly rely on others for success
35.Which viewpoint does the author agree to?C
A.Self-worth relies on winning.
B.Competition leads to unfriendly relationship.
C.Fear of failure should be removed in competition.
D.Winning should be a life-and-death matter.
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