Question

3．[1]When children go to camp，they are on their own，sometimes for the very first time in their lives．They have to decide what to wear，what to eat and which activities to participate in．As a result they develop confidence and independence．
[2]As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own，children continue to try new activities．Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with．In school，children do not experience success in the same way．Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success．
[3]One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills．In a camp setting，a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way．They learn to give and take，and they learn how to work and cooperate．Something as simple as clean-up，is not only there to get the cabin clean，but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship．
[4]The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships．These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities．Children learn to see others from a different viewpoint．Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear，what they are good at and how they look．This is because in a camp setting，respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives．
[5]In a word，camp does give children fun，friends and fulfillment．
 
56．What is the passage mainly about？（No more than 8 words）The benefits（advantages） of camps to children．/Reasons for children to go to camps．
57．What can the campers develop in the end based on the passage？（No more than 3 words）Confidence and independence
58．According to Paragraph 2，what makes camping different from a school？（No more than 7 words）Camping/Camp can be a school without fai1ure．/No failure makes them a success．/Having fun makes them a success．/Being successful makes it different．
59．What do the campers gain according to Paragraph 3？（No more than 2 words）Social skills  
60．According to Paragraph 4，why can camping improve friendship？（No more than l0 words）Because campers are living together and see the true personalities．/Because respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives．．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了几点儿童露营对于孩子成长的好处，比如孩子能获得更多乐趣，变得自信，提升友谊和发展社交能力；作者旨在鼓励孩子参加更多儿童野营．

解答 56．The benefits（advantages） of camps to children．/Reasons for children to go to camps．主旨大意题．根据本文第一段Many good reasons for parents to send their children to camps．说明本文是关于送孩子去宿营的优点．
57．Confidence and independence．推理判断题．根据第二段They have to decide what to wear，what to eat and which activities to participate in．As a result they develop confidence and independence．说明在营地里孩子不得不靠自己，这样可以锻炼孩子的独立能力．该on their own是指独立．
58．Camping/Camp can be a school without fai1ure．/No failure makes them a success．/Having fun makes them a success．/Being successful makes it different．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success．说明在营地里没有什么可以失败的地方，这是与学校最大的不同．
59．Social skills．段落大意题．根据本段第一句One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills．说明可以锻炼孩子的社交技能．
60．Because campers are living together and see the true personalities．/Because respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives．细节理解题．根据文章第四段"These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities"可知露营能提升友谊是因为他们会一起生活并且能看见对方真实的个性．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，除此之外，做此类题时要注意总结归纳，用简洁的语言表述．