题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

They’re neither medical workers in close contact with the novel corona virus nor government officials who receive the 1 (late) updates of the situation, yet they’re keeping us 2 (inform)of the development of the epidemic(流行病). They are the media, and their eyes are far-seeing.

Zhu Xingxin is one such member: a 3 (photograph) with China Daily. Putting on protective gear (装备) like the doctors, he visited Tongji Hospital in Wuhan on Feb 3rd to report on the lives of medical workers.

The eyes of the media are not just here to see, but 4 (examine). On Feb 9th, for example, a bus in Wuhan carrying severely ill patients 5(catch) in traffic with no one guiding them and no hospitals claiming them. The incident was witnessed by Global Times journalists and was soon reported online. It was 6(eventual) solved with all the patients settled properly in hospitals and officials in charge held responsible. But it’s possible 7without journalists this incident would never have been exposed.

“I do hope that by writing about 8 (they) stories, I’m helping things change for 9better.” said Li Xueqing, a China Daily journalist. Indeed, the media is like a pair of eyes watching out 10us as they report on the world’s most important news.

【答案】

1latest

2informed

3photographer

4to examine

5was caught

6eventually

7that

8their

9the

10for

【解析】

本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述几个新闻工作者在抗击疫情中的表现,告诉我们是他们让我们随时了解疫情情况,是媒体向我们报道世界上最重要的新闻。

1

考查形容词最高级。此处指收到最新疫情情况的政府官员,表示“最新的”修饰名词updates用形容词最高级,故填latest

2

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,此处应该用非谓语动词。us和动词inform是被动关系用过去分词作宾补,指“我们被告知”,故填informed

3

考查名词。此处指Zhu Xingxin 是中国日报的一名“摄影师”,由a修饰用名词单数,故填photographer

4

考查动词不定式。句意:媒体的眼睛不只是看,而且还是检查。not just…but连接并列成分,与to see并列,也用不定式形式,在句中作表语。故填to examine

5

考查时态语态。根据句中时间On Feb 9th可知用一般过去时,又主语a bus和动词catch是被动关系,在句中作谓语用被动语态。故填was caught

6

考查副词。修饰动词solved用副词,表示“最终被解决”,故填eventually

7

考查主语从句的引导词。句中it是形式主语,后面句子without journalists this incident would never have been exposed.是真正主语,且从句中不缺少句子成分,用that引导。故填that

8

考查物主代词。此处指“他们的故事”,修饰名词stories用形容词性物主代词,故填their

9

考查冠词。表示“好转,向好的方向发展”是for the better,是固定短语。故填the

10

考查介词。句意:事实上,媒体就像一双眼睛在关注着我们,因为他们在报道世界上最重要的新闻。表示“密切注意”是watch out for,是固定短语。故填for

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【题目】 Oscar Valera likes to use 3D printers to build a collection of crafts (模型), but he is now turning his hobby toward the fight against the coronavirus pandemic (新冠大流行).

In just four days, the New Jersey high school teacher has printed and distributed 200 face masks to medical professionals across the country, including Florida and Texas. He is far from done. “One woman told me what you’re doing right now is giving people peace of mind. You’re probably saving lives,” said Valera, who found a mask design posted online.

Demand for face masks, along with N95-masks and other personal protective equipment (PPE) has increased with the surge (大量涌现) of patients infected with the highly infectious virus. That has prompted volunteer 3D printers like Valera to step in to support doctors, nurses and first responders, who are all in danger of contracting the sometimes deadly illness.

In Sunnyvale, California, community workspace nonprofit Maker Nexus has been running its 13 3D printers and three laser cutters (激光切割机) nonstop. The company produced 1,800 masks for local hospitals and now has requests for another 13,000.

Elsewhere in Silicon Valley, more companies are joining in. Fremont-based PrinterPrezz, a 3D-printing medical device contract manufacturer that specializes in metal spinal implants, switched production to printing PPE after getting a request from nearby Washington Hospital Healthcare System.

Snap Lab, a unit of Snap Inc, is also producing face masks to donate to hospitals. In New Jersey, Valera said he will continue to do his part. “I don’t mind doing this,” Valera said. “I just hate the fact that I have.”

1What do we know about Oscar Valera?

A.He is a professional craftsman.

B.He is helping medical worker to save lives.

C.He adopts the online mask design.

D.He is forced to print face masks.

2How many enterprises are mentioned to help produce medical equipment?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

3What’s the tone of the author when reporting the news?

A.Concerned.B.Critical.

C.Objective.D.Enthusiastic.

4What’s the best title of the passage?

A.A Teacher’s Creativity to Produce Masks.

B.3D Printers Help Make Face masks.

C.Face Masks Are in Great Demand.

D.The Fight Against the Pandemic.

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Rescue in a Bottle

Curtis Whitson had rafted down the Arroyo Seco, a river in central California, several times before.

This year, Curtis Whitson knew the water-fall was coming. He figured he would get out of his raft into the shallow water, get down the rocks along ropes on either side of the falls, and continue on his way, as he had on a previous trip.

But this year was different. Heavy snow and spring rains had turned the usually manageable falls into something fierce. And this year, instead of his friends, Whitson’s companions were his girlfriend, Krystal Ramirez and his 13-year-old son, Hunter. As the three of them approached the falls late in, the afternoon of the third day of their camping trip, Whitson could tell from the increasing roar of water in the narrowing canyon (峡谷) that they were in serious trouble. There was no way they’d be able to get down the rocks as planned.

“The water was just roaring through there with tremendous force,” recalls Whitson, 45.

They had no smart phone service, and they hadn’t seen a single person in the past three days. And Whitson knew that they’d be sharing the ground there with rattlesnakes and mountain lions.

As he was thinking what to do, Whitson hit on a bit of luck — he heard voices coming from the other side of the falls. He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water drowned him out.

“We have to get these people a message,” Whitson thought.

He grabbed a stick and pulled out his pocketknife to carve “Help” in it. Then he tied a rope to it so the people would know it wasn’t just any stick. He tried throwing it over the falls, but it floated away in the wrong direction.

“We’ve got to do something!” Whitson yelled to his son. “Have we got anything else?”

Then he spotted his water bottle. Whitson grabbed it and carved “Help!” on it. Ramirez also reminded him that he had a pen and paper in his backpack.

Whitson knew it was a slim hope. But he wrote “6-15 19:00 We are stuck here@ the waterfall. Get help please” and pushed the note into the bottle. This time, his throw over the waterfall was perfect.

“All right, that’s all we can do,” Whitson told Hunter.

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段,每段开头语己为你写好;

4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to the beach where they’d had lunch.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

The next morning, the helicopter returned.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】Saving a Tiger Named Cinderella

On an icy day in February 2012, two hunters in eastern Russia discovered a limp bundle of fur lying in the snow. It was an orphaned cub(幼虎)The cub hadn’t eaten in days, and was _______ enough for the hunters just to pick her up. Dr. Dale Miquelle, director of the Wildlife Conservation Society’s Russia Program, said, “A healthy tiger cub, even a three-month-old one, would give you reason to _______ before you stuck your hand too close to its teeth and claws. But this cub had no _______ left in her.”

The hunters wrapped the cub in a coat and _______ her to a local wildlife inspector, Andrey Oryol. Over the following weeks, Oryol _______ the orphaned cub back to health. But now he had a new problem: What could he do with an _______ three-month-old tiger?

The cub was an Amur tiger. _______ a small number of Amur tigers remained in the wild, so scientists wanted to return _______ cubs to their natural habitat. The orphaned cub was taken to a new wildlife center. The center was designed for raising wild animals without _______ them to people. It uses hidden cameras and covered fences to keep workers out of ________. That way, the animals don’t become ________ on humans.

The cub, now named Cinderella, became the center’s first tiger. Over the next year, she grew into a big, healthy tigress. In the center, she learned to hunt. By the spring of 2013, experts agreed she was ________ to return to the wild.

They chose the perfect new ________ for their tiger princess: the Bastak Nature Reserve. During the next two years, researchers watched Cinderella’s ________. They set up cameras to snap photos. When Cinderella passed in front of one of these camera ________, it took her picture. Cinderella not only ________, but grew healthy and strong.

Then, in December 2015, the cameras ________ exciting news: Cinderella had become a mother! For the first time ever, a tiger that humans had ________ and returned to the wild had given birth to two cubs of her own.

Tigers are some of the most admired animals on our planet, but they are also ________. Thanks to the work of conservationists like Dr. Miquelle, there is new ________ for these magnificent cats.

1A.weakB.paleC.sleepyD.lazy

2A.hideB.hurtC.wonderD.pause

3A.mercyB.effortC.willD.fight

4A.deliveredB.returnedC.guidedD.reported

5A.taughtB.pulledC.nursedD.trained

6A.intelligentB.energeticC.excitedD.amazing

7A.AlmostB.StillC.EvenD.Only

8A.newly-bornB.rescuedC.woundedD.hunted

9A.exposingB.sendingC.offeringD.selling

10A.placeB.sightC.orderD.mind

11A.concentratedB.defensiveC.dependentD.keen

12A.welcomeB.interestedC.readyD.eager

13A.continentB.neighborhoodC.borderD.kingdom

14A.progressB.reactionC.appearanceD.habitat

15A.typesB.trapsC.shotsD.scenes

16A.succeededB.recoveredC.survivedD.explored

17A.editedB.expectedC.preparedD.revealed

18A.witnessedB.tradedC.raisedD.examined

19A.endangeredB.dominatedC.preservedD.stressed

20A.loveB.hopeC.homeD.help

【题目】 In between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution in Delhi, India, there’s one more option----a bar that has “pure air”.

Founded by Aryavir Kumar, Oxy Pure, Delhi’s first-ever oxygen bar, offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen, costing Rs 299 ($4.2). Customers are given a lightweight tube for oxygen intake. The device (装置) is placed near the customers’ noses through which they are advised to breathe in the oxygen.

The bar also offers its customers several aromas (气味) to go with oxygen, including lemongrass, cherry and more. According to the aroma people choose, each session promises to improve sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches, and even work as a treatment for depression (抑郁).

Bonny Irengbam, a senior sales assistant at the bar, said, “Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who do this regularly will get real benefits. By regularly, I mean once or twice a month. We don’t encourage back-to-back sessions, as increased levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy.”

Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior doctor at the Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, said, “Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours. The concept is purely money-driven.”

Recalling the first few months of the bar, Irengbam admitted that people were skeptical. “Many people criticized, saying we were selling air. Others were simply scared to breathe through the tube.”

Irengbam said the bar saw a significant rise in the number of customers two to three days after Diwali, an Indian festival mainly celebrated by fireworks and lights, as the pollution levels were high.

1What do we know about the oxygen intake?

A.It was not well-received at first.B.It will always cause side effects.

C.It surely has a promising future.D.It can cure people of depression.

2Which of the following can replace “back-to-back” in Paragraph 4?

A.Once — a — month.B.Once — in — a — while.

C.Once — and — for — all.D.One — after — another.

3What is Dr. Rajetha Chawla’s attitude towards the bar?

A.Unconcerned.B.Positive.

C.Doubtful.D.Ambiguous.

4What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To explain how to breathe in the oxygen.B.To show people’s responses to the bar.

C.To advertise for Aryavir Kumar’s business.D.To introduce the first oxygen bar in India.

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