题目内容
【题目】Nowadays, the ice bucket challenge is among the【1】(hot) news of all. It is an activity【2】 (hold) by an American charity organization. It not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal their disease, but also makes more and more people aware【3】the disease, so that they can give more care to the patients.
Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic(流行病), 【4】becomes popular around the world very 【5】 (quick). The starter holds the activity, 【6】(hope) people can experience the ALS patients’ pain. In the activity, people need to pour the ice water down from their heads, and then propose three people. They can either choose to accept the challenge【7】 donate 100 dollars, or do the both.
The ALS makes people’s muscles become hard. It is hard for the patients to move. Stephen Hocking is one of the【8】(suffer). Ice bucket challenge is【9】great success. Until now, a big donation【10】(receive).
【答案】
【1】hottest
【2】held
【3】of
【4】which
【5】quickly
【6】hoping
【7】or
【8】sufferers
【9】a
【10】has been received
【解析】文章介绍了一种帮助病人的慈善活动Ice bucket challenge的开始、目的、发展及影响。
【1】hottest
考查形容词最高级。根据句中among和of all可知范围，此处由the限制用形容词最高级，表示所有新闻中最热的，故填hottest。
【2】held
考查过去分词。句中activity和动词hold是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，by an American charity organization也给了提示，故填held。
【3】of
考查固定搭配。aware of“意识到，知道”，是固定搭配，此处指使越来越多的人意识到疾病，故填of。
【4】which
考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，代指前面一句话的内容，故用which引导。
【5】quickly
考查副词。此处修饰动词becomes用副词，指很快变得全世界流行，故填quickly。
【6】hoping
考查非谓语动词。句中动词hope的主语和句子的主语The starter一致，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故填hoping。
【7】or
考查连词。句意：他们或者接受挑战或者捐献100美元或者两者都做。either…or “或者……或者……”是固定搭配，表示选择。故填or。
【8】sufferers
考查名词。由the修饰，根据句意用名词表示“患者”， one of后面名词用复数，指患者之一，故填sufferers。
【9】a
考查冠词。此处和great一起修饰单数可数名词success，指一次大的成功的事。表示数量一，故填a。
【10】has been received
考查时态语态。根据时间状语Until now可知，用现在完成时，主语a big donation和动词receive是被动关系，指大的捐献被收到，用被动语态。故填现在完成时的被动形式has been received。
