Question

【题目】短文改错

短文中共有10处语言错误，每句话最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。

With the development of people’s living condition, more and more people possess their own cars. Some think it is good to own a car. For instance, it’s convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation. Moreover, it shows that people were becoming richer and the country is much more stronger, which also makes relative businesses and industries develop faster. However, others have different opinions, think that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around. Too much cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowded. Besides, lacking parking lots is another big problem. As far as I’m concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. As if we have cars, we may use them less.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】condition→conditions

【2】convenient前加a

【3】were→are

【4】more去掉

【5】think→thinking

【6】up→off

【7】much→many

【8】crowded→crowdedness

【9】careful→carefully

【10】As→Even

【解析】

试题分析：通过阅读叙述类的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，比较级，名词的单复数问题等的掌握。

【1】condition→conditions 考查可数名词复数。condition意为“条件”，为可数名词，条件不止一项，所以这里需用复数形式。

【2】convenient前加a 考查可数名词。means作“方法，方式”讲时为可数名词，在这里一种方便、快捷和舒服的交通方式，所以在convenient前加a。

【3】were→are 考查时态。本文为一般现在时，所以这里be动词需用现在时态are。

【4】more去掉 考查比较级。stronger为strong的比较级，这里more多余。

【5】think→thinking 考查现在分词。这里省略了主语others，跟think之间是主动关系，所以需用现在分词。

【6】up→off/out 考查动词短语。give up意为“放弃”，这里的意思是“汽车散发出污染气体污染周围的环境”，give off散发，挥发，give out发出。

【7】much→many 考查可数名词。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词，因cars为可数名词，所以这里需将too much改为too many。

【8】crowded→crowdedness 考查名词。由accident可知，这里需用名词，crowded为形容词，意为“拥挤的”，应改为名词crowdedness。

【9】careful→carefully 考查副词。修饰动词think，故要用副词形式，故把careful改为carefully。

【10】As→Even 考查连词。as if好像，even if即使，这里的意思是：即使我们有车，我们应该少用。