题目内容

How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? When he was young, Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art．Jacob wanted to be a（n） ，and he believed that studying the famous paintings in that museum would help him．

It was 1930,when many people were out of work, money was and people suffered a lot．Still the streets were with energy and color．As he walked through Harlem, Jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, and barbershops and so on．He those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the ．

Jacob came from a poor family．His mother believed there was little chance her son could grow up to be a successful painter．She wanted him to aim for something more ．But Jacob's teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talented．Alston him how to use paints to make stage sets．

As time passed, Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio． That was an exciting place for a young black man to become an artist．Many creative people there to talk about art, literature and history．From their ,Jacob learned that history books often the accomplishments of African Americans．He decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black hero．He Toussaint, who had helped free his people French ruling．

Many people admired Jacob's pictures, but he needed admiration．To help his family, he often had to work at jobs that him away from painting．Then something encouraging happened．An artist named Augusta got Jacob a job．For eighteen months, Jacob was given a to paint pictures． For the first time, he felt like a artist．

1.A．steps B． blocks C． buildings D． avenues

2.A．artist B． tutor C． scholar D． official

3.A．swinging B． existing C． hanging D． twisting

4.A．blank B． loose C． tough D． tight

5.A．lined B． decorated C． associated D． filled

6.A．stored B． received C． created D． remembered

7.A．museum B． studio C． church D． street

8.A．whether B． which C． that D． when

9.A．precious B． practical C． standard D． flexible

10.A. recommendedB． reminded C． provided D． showed

11.A．hesitating B． struggling C． marching D． participating

12.A．settled B． wandered C． gathered D． rushed

13.A．experiencesB． performances C. accents D． conversations

14.A．acknowledgedB． accused C． ignored D． witnessed

15.A．chose B． accepted C． counted D． employed

16.A．against B． from C． for D． with

17.A．more than B． rather than C． other than D．less than

18.A．broke B． gave C． permitted D． took

19.A．award B． title C． salary D． prize

20.A．permanent B． popular C． positive D． professional

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是著名艺术家Jacob Lawrence从小很有天赋，为了去博物馆，走了六十个街区去看画，画黑人英雄杜桑，让自己因此而出名了。虽然很有名，但不得不靠画画为生故事。

1.考查名词辨析。A步伐；B街区；C建筑物；D林荫大道, 根据上文提到How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you你会走多远为了了解你感兴趣的东西，所以走了六十个街区，故选B

2.考查名词辨析。A艺术家；B导师；C学者；D官员，根据上文提到from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art．从他家走到艺术博物馆，可知他想成为艺术家，故选A

3.动词辨析。A摇摆；B存在；C悬挂；D扭动，根据句意他相信研究那些挂在博物馆里面的画有助于他，hanging现在分词做后置定语来修饰the famous paintings，故选C

4.考查形容词辨析。A空白的；B松散的；C艰难的；D紧的，根据句子It was 1930,when many people were out of work在1930年，当大多数人失业，钱应是很紧张，故选D

5.动词辨析。A划线；B装饰；C联想；D充满，be filled with 充满，根据句子Still the streets were with energy and color，街道充满能量与生机，故选D

6.动词辨析。A贮存；B收到；C创造；D记得，根据上文提到he believed that studying the famous paintings in that museum would help him．可知，他看过许多名画，他的大脑中装满各种画像，故选A

7.名词辨析。A博物馆；B摄影棚；C教堂；D街道，根据上文提到he believed that studying the famous paintings in that museum would help him．可知画像是博物馆看到的，故选A

8.连词辨析。A是否；B哪一个；D什么时候，根据句子His mother believed there was little chance her son could grow up to be a successful painter．可知从句是做chance的同位语从句，只能用that领导在句中不做成分，故选C

9.形容词辨析。A珍贵的；B实际的；C标准的；D复杂的，根据句意与他学的画画相比，母亲更希望他学实用的技能，故选B

10.动词辨析。A推荐；B提醒；C提供； D展示，根据上文提到But Jacob's teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talented他的老师认为他很有天赋，故是向他展示如何用颜料做背景，故选D

11.动词辨析。A犹豫；B斗争；C行进；参加，struggle to do 努力去做某事，根据句意对于这个年轻人来说，这是个令人兴奋的地方，努力成为一个艺术家， 故选B

12.动词辨析。A解决，定居；B漫游；C聚集；D冲撞，根据句子Many creative people there to talk about art, literature and history许多有创造力的人聚集在这谈论艺术，文学和历史，故选C

13.名词辨析。A经历；B表演；C口音； D对话，根据上文提到．Many creative people there to talk about art, literature and history．他们聚集在些谈论，可知是从他们的谈话中，他明白历史通常忽视非裔美国人的作品，故选D

14.动词辨析。A承认；B谴责；C忽视；D目击，根据下文He decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black hero他决定画一些描述黑人的画，可知从他们的对话中，他明白历史通常忽视非裔美国人的作品，故选C

15.动词辨析。A选择；B接受；C数数；D雇佣，根据上文提到He decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black hero他决定描述黑人英雄，可知他选择杜桑-卢维图尔，故选A

16.介词辨析。A与…对抗；B来自；C为了；D与….一起，根据历史杜桑-卢维图尔带领人民从法国的统治下解放出来，故选B

17.短语辨析。A超过；B而不是；C除了；D少于，根据下方提到To help his family, he often had to work at jobs为的帮助家人，他不得不工作，可知不仅仅需要钦佩，故选A

18.动词辨析。A打破；B给；C允许；D带走，take..away from把…从…带离，因为他要赚钱养家，可知工作把他带离画画，即因为工作无暇画画，故选D

19.名词辨析A奖赏；B把…称作；C薪水；D奖赏, give sb a salary 给某人薪水，根据句意一个叫做 Augusta的艺术家，给了他份工作，他通过作画来挣钱，故选C

20.形容词辨析。A固定的；B流行的；C积极的；D职业的，根据句意第一次，他感觉象个职业艺术家。根据上文提到作画谋生，所以是职业画家，故选D

考点：考查人物介绍文阅读

练习册系列答案
相关题目

One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the “last paradise (天堂) on earth”.

However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holidays, over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.

Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation (开发) of precious trees and plants.

Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multi-national organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land. Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.

The way tourism is handled (处理) in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve (保护) the market for these companies. If not, in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.

1.What does the author actually mean in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?

A．The Pacific island is a paradise.

B．The Pacific island is worth visiting.

C．The advertisement is not persuasive

D．The advertisement is not impressive.

2.The example of Nepal is used to suggest ______.

A．its natural resources are untouched

B．its forests are exploited for farmland

C．it develops well in health and education

D．it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists

3.Which of the following determines the future of tourism?

A．The number of tourists.

B．The improvement of services.

C．The promotion of new products.

D．The management of tourism.

4.The author’s attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is ______.

A．optimistic B．objective

C．doubtful D．Negative

I am the captain of a ship in American Marine Police Force. I have been working as a policeman on the sea for eight years. I really love the sea because of its cool winds, the fresh smell and the beautiful scenery (风景), so I joined Marine Police Force to safeguard the sea.

Several days ago, I was out on a boat with my friends. We were not on duty but our officer allowed us to use the police sailing boat. It was very relaxing to have a day off on the sea with friends.

We went fishing. We were on our way back when I saw a ship with the name PSS Pollu. It was pouring oil into the sea. I was very upset about this, so I managed to call the ship and shouted, “Stop at once and follow us back to the shore!” But PSS Pollu tried to escape.

We tried our best to follow her but the ship was too fast for us so we contacted the Police Force and asked for help. Two fast police boats were sent and soon caught up with PSS Pollu. The ship had no choice but to give in.

Six policemen searched PSS Pollu and found that it was carrying illegal (违法的) goods. The men on PSS Pollu were punished. I was rewarded for providing useful information while I was off duty. I felt proud and now I love my job even more.

1.The writer found PSS Pollu when he was ______.

A. on duty B. on holiday

C. on business D. on a visit

2.The writer tried to catch PSS Pollu because ______.

A. it polluted the sea

B. it drove too fast

C. it hunted for sea animals

D. it attacked the police boat

3.How did the writer feel after catching PSS Pollu?

A. Frightened. B. Moved. C. Worried. D. Happy.

A Guide to the University

Food

The TWU Cafeteria is open 7a.m. to 8p.m.. It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.

If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.

Relaxation

The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., closed on Sundays.

Health

Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to(致力于) physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 p.m..

Academic Support

All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door: two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.

1.What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?

A. Do homework and watch TV.

B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.

C. Have meals and meet with friends.

D. Add money to your ID and play chess.

2.Where and when can you cook your own food?

A. The Globe, Friday. B. The Lower Café, Sunday.

C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday. D. The McMillan Hall, Sunday.

3.The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.

A. is open six days a week

B. offers services free of charge

C. trains students in medical care

D. gives advice on mental health

4.How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?

A. By applying online.

B. By calling the centre.

C. By filling in a sign-up form.

D. By going to the centre directly.

Humans and dogs have been working together for thousands of years, and some scientists even believe the two species have been living with one another for thousands of years． While having a dog will not improve your health if you never wanted a dog in the first place, dog lovers can benefit from living with them．

1. Most of us know the benefits of exercise, but it can be a struggle to find the motivation to get up and get moving everyday． A dog provides strong motivations, and can make your daily walk or run less lonely and more fun．Moreover, you'll bum extra calories when helping your dog walk and doing brief training exercises with your dog． For some people, going for walks alone is scary, but a dog can make runs and walks feel more secure．l know that with Ranger．I have to walk him every day, and he's always ready each morning．Sometimes we even have an afternoon or early evening walk, which is better for my health．

2. There's no doubt that dog ownership does come with some stresses, from making sure you've applied their weekly bath to worrying if your dog will get along with the other dogs at the dog park． But the benefits of pet ownership more than outweigh these small stresses． Research shows that a few minutes spent petting an animal． lowers blood levels of the stress hormone, which contributes to tiredness, weight gain and aging, and your pet can help kill its negative effects． A few minutes playing with your dog every day also releases powerful ¨feel-good" hormones that continue to function in the bloodstream．

3. Many people living alone worry about thieves, and a dog can help give owners a sense of security． Thieves are less likely to break into a house with a barking dog, and your dog can help you feel less lonely whether you're just spending the night by yourself or living alone long-term．If your dog is older and struggles to move around, you can still rest easy knowing that your dog will get to a robber before you do．

4. People who have regular positive interactions with others tend to live longer and be happier, and pets provide you with a valuable opportunity to meet and interact with other people． Even if you're shy, it's easy to strike up a conversation with another person if you're both talking about your animals． Visits to the dog park and meet--ups with other pet owners also provide pet owners with opportunities for interactions．If you're still anxious about meeting new people, consider joining a message board or online group for people with similar pets to yours． You'll quickly find yourself making new friends in addition to learning a lot about your best friend - your pet!

5. In a fast-paced, high-stress world, depression and anxiety are at an all-time high． But pet owners have fewer mental illnesses, and animals are even used as treatment for people suffering from mental illness． If you struggle with depression, an animal can help you avoid such problems． The exercise and stress release you get from spending time with your pet may even reduce the effects of depression． Dog owners are also less stressed than people who don't own dogs, and reduced stress is strongly related with lower blood pressure, a longer life span, greater happiness and improved health．

—1 wonder if Sue will be here by five．

—Don't worry ! She just went to collect her kids．She be back by then．

A．should B．can C．would D． might

Steve Jobs, after generation．rise to fame inspires millions of people, will be remembered generation

A．what B．which C． whose D． who

There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.

I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.

It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.

From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.

The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3: 00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle waved with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.

I looked forward to the return journey.

1.The author had expected the train trip to be _________.

A. adventurous B. pleasant

C. boring D. exciting

2.What touched the author during the train trip?

A. The mountains along the way.

B. The friendly country people.

C. The crowds of people in the streets.

D. The simple lunch served on the train.

3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “relish” in Paragraph 2?

A. dislike B. enjoy C. release D. choose

4.What can we learn from the story?

A. Smiles brighten people up.

B. Pleasure of living in the country.

C. Reading gives people delight.

D. Comfort in traveling by train.

A. Malta

Malta is a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, which has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, wonderful temples to explore, mysterious hidden caves, and lots of wonderful places to go scuba diving. In fact, there are plenty of interesting things to see and to do in Malta and this island country has something for everyone. The historic part of Malta has incredible architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels to explore.

B. Australia

Australia is an amazing continental island country, which everyone should visit at least once in life. It’s often identified as mega diverse country as it boasts a rich culture, fantastic wildlife, nice people, and a plethora of fun and interesting things to see and to do. Australia has literally everything, from the spectacular beaches, canyons, to breathtaking green forests to explore.

C. The Maldives

Not only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is made up of an entire series of incredible ancient coral reefs that grew up along the sides of ancient volcanoes. There is a magnificent ocean, with fascinating beaches and luxury resorts. If you are looking for the best honeymoon destination, the Maldives will be perfect for you.

D. Cuba

Unfortunately, many people don’t even think of visiting Cuba these days. However, Cuba is a charming island country that boasts the clear blue waters, the white sandy beaches, the best coral reefs in the world, the small shops and numerous attractions. This country has a rich culture and history to explore. And if you like to scuba dive or snorkel, Cuba should be number one on your travel bucket list. Cuba is the closest island to North America, so why not visit it this year?

E. Fiji

Fiji is a wonderful island that has plenty of surprises for any adventurous traveler. There is one of the world’s best surf scenes, and many surfing enthusiasts travel to Fiji yearly to ride the great waves. If surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing or hiking, seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is certainly the best island country to visit.

F. Japan

I’m sure there’s no other place on the planet like Japan. It’s an island country where East meets West, the cultures do not clash, and where you will never feel bored. You will fill up on ramen, sushi, experience different culture, go hiking in the spectacular hills, and don’t forget to visit Tokyo. Tokyo’s bars, restaurants, pubs, and clubs are busy each night of the week. If you are a true shopaholic, Japan is a must visit place for you.

以下是几位旅游计划者的介绍，请把人物与其合适的旅游目的地匹配起来。

1.Peter and Jane have just got married. They want to spend their honeymoon on an island where they can see ocean and beautiful beaches. They would like to stay at a luxury hotel.

2.Linda is a young lady who likes shopping and colorful night life. She hopes to spend her holiday in an island country where she will never get bored and do a lot of shopping.

3.Tom is a young man who likes to take adventures. This summer, he wants to go surfing on an island. Meanwhile, he also wants to see waterfalls.

4.James is from The United States. He is planning a holiday to an island that is the closest to North America. He likes scuba diving, and wants to experience the local culture and history.

5.Mary is a university student who majors in ancient history. She prefers to visit an island where she can see historical architectures and experience the local culture.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网