[题目]National SymbolsWhen many people in the west think of China, the animal that they think of is the dragon. [1]Many popular legends tell of how dragons killed brave knights and ate beautiful maidens 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】National Symbols

When many people in the west think of China, the animal that they think of is the dragon. 【1】Many popular legends tell of how dragons killed brave knights and ate beautiful maidens.

For Chinese people, however, the dragon is not an evil monster. 【2】The dragon’s main task is to create harmony and bring rain. Dragons are celebrated in art and architecture, and of course the dragon dance is a very popular ritual. Millions of Chinese have the word “long”, meaning dragon, as part of their name.

【3】Wales, one of the four countries in the UK, has a red dragon proudly displayed on its flag. The only other country in the world with a dragon on its flag is Bhutan, the tiny country, between China and India.

Almost all countries in the world have an animal symbol represent the country, and it is particularly obvious during sports. The English see lions as brave, proud animals and the England football teams have three lions on the front of their football shirts. 【4】 The national rugby team is more commonly known as the Wallabies, a kind of small kangaroo.

All countries are proud of their symbols, which they feel reflect national characteristics. Recently, a professor claimed that using the dragon as a national symbol could make western countries have a negative view of China. 【5】As Chinese culture attains its worldwide popularity, people in the west will no doubt want China to keep the dragon too.

A. Australia is famous for kangaroos, of course.

B. There are many other countries to use animal symbols.

C. China isn’t the only country to have the dragon as its symbol.

D. It’s a cultural and spiritual symbol for prosperity and good luck.

E. For them, the dragon is an aggressive monster that breathes fire.

F. The kangaroo is not only loved, but highly respected in Australia.

G. But in an Internet survey, 90% of Chinese people wanted to keep the dragon.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】G

【解析】本文从介绍龙做为中国的象征，联想到其他以龙做为象征的国家，及其他国家的动物象征。

【1】E

根据上文：在西方很多人想到中国的时候，他们想到的动物就是龙。再根据下文中的：然而，对于中国人来说，龙不是邪恶的怪物。可知，E项，“对他们来说，龙是一种喷火的攻击性怪物。”紧接上句，与下文呼应，符合题意。关键词they/them和however。

【2】D

根据上句：对于中国人来说，龙不是邪恶的怪物。D项，“它是繁荣和好运的文化和精神象征。”紧接上句，与上句呼应。故选D。

【3】C

根据下文：威尔士，是联合王国的四个国家之一，有一条红色的龙骄傲地展示在它的旗帜上。由此可知，中国不是唯一把龙作为其象征的国家。故选C。

【4】A

第三段第一句是本段主题句：Almost all countries in the world have an animal symbol represent the country, and it is particularly obvious during sports.在世界上几乎所有的国家都有一个动物符号代表这个国家，在体育运动中尤为明显。所以A.项，“Australia is famous for kangaroos, of course. 当然,澳大利亚最有名的是袋鼠。”符合题意。

【5】G

根据上句：最近一名教授声称把龙当作国家的象征符号会让西方国家对中国有一个负面看法。再根据空格下句中的--- to keep the dragon too.可知，G项，“But in an Internet survey, 90% of Chinese people wanted to keep the dragon.但是网上调查，90%中国人想保持龙的符号。”符合题意。

七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，与后文可能是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。本题第3小题，根据下文：威尔士，是联合王国的四个国家之一，有一条红色的龙骄傲地展示在它的旗帜上。由此可知，中国不是唯一把龙作为其象征的国家。故选C。

练习册系列答案

本土教辅赢在寒假高效假期总复习云南科技出版社系列答案

要点包括：

1.锻炼的重要性；

2.锻炼有利学习；

3.提出锻炼建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Lin Tao,

Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

【题目】每个人都对自己的未来充满期待，十年后的你会过着什么样的生活呢？请以“My Life in the Future”为题，对你的未来生活进行展望。

要点包括：

1.你可能生活的城市及理由；

2.你可能从事的工作及理由；

3.你的家庭状况；

4.为未来的美好生活而努力。

注意：1.词数：120左右；

2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

【题目】Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. 【1】 Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.

Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system.【2】 Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghosts” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a pack of wolves in the forest 【3】 In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child):

Kamal was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.【4】 Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.

Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior—by taking part in a cultural community.【5】

A. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.

B. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.

C. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.

D. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.

E. These children were the ghosts described by the local people.

F. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.

G. They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.

【题目】写作
请你为《21st Century》写一篇报道, 介绍我校为高三学生创立的 “心灵城堡（Soul Castle）”专栏(column)，并谈谈自己的感想。
内容要点包括：
1开设目的：缓解压力, 确保健康 2专栏优势：专业指导
3专栏内容：建议, 心声 4你的感想
注意：
1词数120左右
2开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)
Our school has set up a column called “Soul Castle” for senior 3 students.

【题目】— Your car should be ready next Tuesday.
— We were ____ hoping you'd be able to do it by this Friday.
A.still
B.rather
C.always
D.even

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Family structure is the core of any culture. A major function of the family is to socialize new members of a culture. As children are raised in a family setting, they learn to become members of the family as well as members of the larger culture. The family provides the model for all other relationships in society. Through theobservations and modeling of the behavior of other family members, children learnabout the family and society including the values of the culture. Familystructure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major sourceof cultural difference.
The family is the center of most traditional Asians' lives. Many people worry about their families' welfare,reputation, and honor. Asian families are often extended, including severalgenerations related by blood or marriage living in the same home. An Asianperson's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family—includingthe dead ancestors.
Traditional Chinese, among many otherAsians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them.Children repay their parents' sacrifices by being successful and supportingthem in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. Incontrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden inthe United States, where aging and family support are not honored highly.
The Vietnamese family consists of peoplecurrently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn.Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations, not individualdesires. People's behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to thefamily. Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families, to honorelderly people, and to fear foreigners. Many Vietnamese think that theiractions in this life will influence their status in the next life.
Fathers in traditional Japanese familiesare typically strict and distant. Japanese college students in one study saidthey would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a totalstranger. The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathersin Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age.
Although there has been much talk about"family values" in the United States, the family is not a usual frameof reference for decisions in U.S. mainstream culture. Family connections arenot so important to most people. Dropping the names of wealthy or famous peoplethe family knows is done in the United States, but it is not viewed positively.More important is a person's own individual "track record" ofpersonal achievement.
Thus, many cultural differences exist infamily structures and values. In some cultures, the family is the center oflife and the main frame of reference for decisions. In other cultures, theindividuals, not the family, is primary. In some cultures, the family'sreputation and honor depend on each person's actions; in other cultures,individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life. Somecultures value old people, while other cultures look down on them.
(Adapted from R. L. Oxford & R. C.Scarcella, "A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe")

Outline	Supporting details
52 A to family structure	Family structure is of great 53 A in different cultures. Children raised in a family will gradually learn how to 54 A in a way which is acceptable in their culture or setting. 'Many cultural differences 55 A from family structures.
Examples of Asian families	Traditional Asians 56 A their lives around family. Not only the individual but the family is to57 A for any wrongdoings. O In China, parents' sacrifices will probably58 off when children grow up. Children will also provide for the elders. O In Vietnam, it's not from the personal desires but from family considerations that decisions or actions are done. In Japan, children are 59 A to share their emotions with father, thus making communication difficult.
Examples of families in the USA	Americans don't lay much emphasis on family values. 60 A personal achievement is considered more important.
Conclusion	Family structures and values 61 A in different cultures.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
What is it that makes people laugh? More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined (定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph(胜利) by showing we're better than someone else in a certain way. According to Aristotle and many other philosophers，all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons—that is，putting it clearly，on showing that they are worse off than ourselves. Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else's expense.
Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes. Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us. We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin. The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society. This is probably the reason why some of the jokes，especially those involving cruelty，are so popular with certain people.
Besides，all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because it's different from things which are happening around it. The same situation can be either sad or pleasant，depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is. If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool，we don't laugh because nothing unusual has happened. But if a man in a smart suit falls in，the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh. A good joke-teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens，and so we laugh.
（1）According to Aristotle，all jokes depend mainly on ________.
A.showing inferiority in another person or group
B.resulting in a sense of success
C.having a good opinion of other people
D.making people laugh unexpectedly
（2）The underlined word “inferiority”(in Paragraph 1) means ________.
A.something that is not as good as something else
B.something that is better than something else
C.someone that is not as good as someone else
D.someone that is better than someone else
（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.Showing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes.
B.When people are angry，they would like to hear jokes.
C.People who like jokes are usually cruel.
D.To express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons we like jokes.
（4）What will a good joke teller always try to do?
A.Make a sad situation into a pleasant one.
B.Make different things happen at the same time.
C.Make an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation.
D.Make people laugh at something unusual and out of place.

【题目】阅读理解
They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-dateaccessories(配饰)．Yet these arenot girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies．A generationwhich would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favoring the same highstreet looks worn by those half their age．
Professor Julia Twiggy, a social policy expert，said，“Women over 75are now shopping for clothes more requently than they did when they were youngin the 1960s．In the 1960sbuying a coat for a woman was a serious matter．It was anexpensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years—now youcan pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to．Fashion is alot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly．” Professor Twiggy analyzed family expendingdata and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes bywomen had stayed around the same—about 5 or 6 percent of spending，the amount ofclothes bought had risen sharply．
The professor said，“Clothes arenow 70 percent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the hugeexpansion of production in the Far East．In the 1960sLeeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most ofthe clothes came from，but now almostall of our clothes are sourced elsewhere．Everyone isbuying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them．’’
Fashion designer Angela Barnard，who runs herown fashion business in London，said olderwomen were much more affected by celebrity style than in previous years．She said,“Whenpeople see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive andfashionable in their sixties，they want tofollow them．Older womenare much more aware of celebrities．There’s alsothe boom in TV programmers showing people how they can change their look，and many of myolder customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties．When I startedmy business a few years ago，my oldercustomers tended to be very rich，but now theyare what I would call ordinary women. My own mother is 6l and she wears thelatest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago．”
（1）It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because___________．
A.they get tired of themselves more quickly
B.TV shows teach them how to stay in shape
C. they feel much younger now
D.clothes are much cheaper than before
（2）What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion?
A.They are often ignored by fashion designers．
B.They are now mole easily influenced by stars．
C.They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion．
D.They are more interested in clothes because of their old age．
（3）Which is the best possible title of the passage?
A.Age Is No Barrier for Fashion Fans．
B.The More Fashionable，the Less Expensive．
C.Unexpected changes in Fashion．
D.Boom of the British Fashion Industry

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