题目内容

10.It was a dark and cold night.The car driver didn't have even one passenger all day.When he went by the railway station,he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands.So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked,"Where do you want to go,sir?"
"To the Star Hotel,"the young man answered.When the car driver heard that,he didn't feel happy.The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station.But suddenly,he had an idea.He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.
After a long time,the car finally arrived at the hotel."You should pay me fifteen dollars,"the car driver said to the young man."What!Fifteen dollars?Do you think I'm a fool?Only last week I took a car from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars.I know how much I have to pay for the trip.I won't pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other car driver last week."
20.Which of the following is true?C
A.The young man went past the railway station.
B.The young man was working in the railway station.
C.The young man had just got off a train.
D.The young man was waiting for his friend there.
21.What do you think of the car driver?C
A.He was a nice and clever man.B.He was good at driving.
C.He was a dishonest person.D.He liked to work very hard.
22.From the passage we know that the young manD.
A.didn't want to stay in this city.
B.had been to the hotel several times.
C.knew clearly how far it was from the station to the hotel.
D.must be a stranger and didn't know the city very well.
23.The driver took the passenger through many streets so as toC.
A.make the young man happy
B.get more than twenty dollars.
C.let the young man think it was very far from the station to the hotel.
D.let the young man have a good look at the city.

分析 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,属于记叙文,这是一个黑暗和寒冷的夜晚.汽车司机一天甚至没有一名乘客.他走到火车站时,他看见一个年轻人,手里拿着两个包.本文以此展开讲述,主要讲述了司机想要骗年轻人,多收取钱的故事.

解答 20.C.细节理解题.根据When he went by the railway station,he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands.可知,年轻人刚下火车,手里提着两个包.故C正确,ABD均不正确.故选C.
21.C.推理判断题.根据But suddenly,he had an idea.He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.可知,司机想要呆乘客穿过许多街道,从而收取更多钱.他是一个不诚实的人.故选C.
22.D.推理判断题.根据The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station.以及Only last week I took a car from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars.I know how much I have to pay for the trip.可知,真正的路程只需3美元,上周年轻人给了司机13美元,故可以推测出,年轻人对这个城市不熟悉.故选D.
23.C.细节理解题.根据The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station.But suddenly,he had an idea.He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.可知,司机带年轻人穿过许多街道的原因是想让年轻人认为火车站到酒店很远.故选C.

点评 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,推理判断题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.

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13.第一节完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Last week my daughter was sick,so she had to stay at home.While staying at home,she looks at my hands and asks,"Your hands have this (41)D,right?"It's true that my hands are shaking,not too much,not too (42)B,and if I really want,I can control that.When I was a kid,my mother (43)Cto find out why I had this.We went to quite a few (44)A,but none of them really (45)Dit.They then thought it was something psychological,not (46)B.As I grow up,I learned how to (47)Ait.But it's still not very (48)Bto be asked about it.I (49)Amost people think that I had too much caffeine or drunk too much.
"Right",I said,"I has this (50)DI was a kid and I never knew why I really had this."And there she goes,(51)Cmy entire sad world in just one tiny sentence:"Well,maybe it's because you have some kind of superpower."It took me a few good seconds to (52)Cafter I heard this.And then a few (53)Ato think about it.Yes,maybe it's because I have some kind of superpower,like too much (54)Atrying to find an outlet(出口).It's (55)Dthat kids find the best (56)Din everything,even in the strangest things,while adults (57)Bto see every deviation(偏离)from the (58)Bas a"disease".
So,next time you see my hands shaking,don't you ever (59)Ato think I had too much caffeine or drunk too much.It's not because of that.It's because I have a superpower that is so(60)A that my body can hardly hold it.
41.A.movingB.strikingC.beatingD.shaking
42.A.weakB.evidentC.slightD.big
43.A.managedB wishedC.triedD.refused
44.A.doctorsB.scientistsC.teachersD.lawyers
45.A.treatedB.operatedC.examinedD.cured
46.A.mentalB.physicalC.spiritualD.natural
47.A.live withB.go withC.face withD.agree with
48.A.upsetB.comfortableC.curiousD.awkward
49.A.guessB.calculateC.realizeD.announce
50.A.asB.afterC.untilD.since
51.A.attackingB.stickingC.blowingD.hiding
52.A.restartB.replaceC.recoverD.pick
53.A.minutesB.monthsC.yearsD.time
54.A.energyB.windC.informationD.wealth
55.A.rareB.terribleC.embarrassingD.wonderful
56.A.thingB.factC.pointD.part
57.A.attendB.tendC.expectD.intend
58.A.truthB.pathC.lifeD.highway
59.A.dareB.needC.haveD.can
60.A.powerfulB.meaningfulC.extremeD.awful
5.one of the popular views regarding teenagers is that they are poor decision makers and engage in risky behavior.This popular view is usually explained in terms of the teenage brain (or mind) being immature and lacking the reasoning abilities of adults.Of course,adults often engage in poor decision-making and risky behavior too.
Currently,one plausible hypothesis (似乎正确的假说) is that teenagers differ from adults in terms of how they evaluate the value of a reward.The main difference is that teenagers place higher value on rewards (at least certain rewards) than adults.If this is correct,it certainly makes sense that teenagers are more willing than adults to engage in risk taking.
Obviously enough,adults also vary in their willingness to take risks and some of this difference is,presumably,a matter of the value the adults place on the rewards relative to the risks.So,for example,if Sam values the enjoyment of rock climbing more than Sally,then Sam will (somewhat) rationally accept more risks in regards to rock climbing than Sally.Assuming that teenagers generally value rewards more than adults do,then the greater risk taking behavior of teens relative to adults makes considerable sense.
It might be wondered why teenagers place more value on rewards than adults.One popular theory is based on the workings of the brain.From this point of view,the sensitivity of the human brain to dopamine and oxytocin peaks during the teenage years.Dopamine is a neurotransmitter (神经介质) that is supposed to trigger (激活) the"reward"mechanisms (过程) of the brain.Oxytocin is another neurotransmitter,one that is also linked with the"reward"mechanisms as well as social activity.Assuming that the teenage brain is more sensitive to these chemicals,then it makes sense that teenagers would place more value on rewards.This is because they do,in fact,get a greater reward than adults.Or,more accurately,they feel more rewarded.This,of course,might be one and the same thing-perhaps the value of a reward is a matter of how rewarded a person feels.This does raise an interesting subject,namely whether the value of a reward is a subjective or objective matter.
Adults are often critical of what they regard as teens'unwise risk behavior.While my teen years are well behind me,I have looked back on some of my decisions that seemed like good ideas at the time.Yet my adult assessment is that they were not good decisions.However,I have to admit that my adult self now judges my kid self rather unfairly.After all,there does seem to be considerable relativity to value and it seems to be mere prejudice (偏见) to say that my current evaluation should be automatically taken as being better than the evaluations of the past.

62.According to the passage,many people think teenagers'adventurous behavior results from theirC.
A.growing interest and curiosity
B.wish to call people's attention
C.immaturity and unreasonable thinking
D.strong desire to be accepted by other people
63.As to the difference between teenagers and adults,teenagersD.
A.use a different system to make evaluations
B.place a higher value on risk taking behavior
C.are more likely to spend time on rock climbing
D.produce more chemicals related to reward mechanisms
64.What can we infer from the last paragraph?B
A.Adults should often evaluate the decisions they made before.
B.It's unfair for people to regard teenagers as poor decision makers.
C.When teenagers make decisions,they should follow their parents'advice.
D.Adults'current decisions are better than those they made in their teenage years.

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