题目内容
19.Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned(61)afarm,which looked almost abandoned.(62)Luckily(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby(63)forother food and made cheese and butter for the family with what(64)was left(leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass(65)whenit began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away,she(66)felt(fall)over the hill and died.(67)withoutthe cow,the Johnsons had to make a living by (68)to sell(sell)the wood.Thinking about his children's clothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market(69)wherepeople from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to(70)himthat his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.分析 本文写了一个农夫的故事,他的奶牛死了,他就开始砍树卖钱,考虑到孩子的衣服又开始重棉花的故事.
解答 61.a 考查冠词.此处第一次提到农场,故填不定冠词a.
62.Luckily 考查副词.此处用副词修饰整个句子.
63.for考查固定短语.exchange…for…是固定搭配,意思是"用…交换".
64.was left考查被动语态.what与leave之间为动宾关系.
65.when考查固定句型.was doing…when…意为"正在做某事时,突然…"
66.fell 考查动词的时态.此处与died并列,指动作先后发生.
67.without 考查介词.根据前文可知,奶牛死了,此时他不能再靠奶牛谋生了.
68.to sell考查非谓语. 他砍树的目的是卖木材,故用不定式作目的状语.
69.where考查定语.where在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词market.
70.him考查固定句型.It occurred to sb是英语的固定句型"某事发生在某人身上".此处指突然发生在他身上的事情,所以答案填him.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
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