题目内容

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression,and that's actually quite true.

19.       After all,making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them. The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time.

. Dress appropriately.

20.      That means dressing up or putting on nice,clean,situationappropriate clothes for social situa?tions. It isn't difficult and it doesn't have to cost you much,either.

. Be aware of your body language.

Words express very little of what you say. Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level. 21.        Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable,important and special. Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious. Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others.

. Respect the opinions of others.

Not everyone will have the same opinion with you,and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation. Respect other people's right to have their own opinion. Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them.22.      

23.      

 People love talking about themselves,but generally,you want to be careful of taking over the conversation. By listening carefully to what others are saying,you are not only making them feel important,but you can gather cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.

   A. Be a careful listener.

   B. Show an interest in every person you meet.

   C. Smile especially when first meeting someone.

   D. Make sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.

   E. Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.

   F. Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.

   G. Don't force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them.

[文章大意]第一次遇到别人并开始对话总是有挑战性的,作者介绍了几种如何给第一次见面的人留下好印象的方法。

19. E根据"People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression…"可知,给别人留下好印象的机会只有一次,因此如何给别人留下好印象是充满挑战的。故选E项。

20. D根据下文"That means dressing up or putting on nice,clean,situationappropriate clothes for social situations."可知,在社交场合要打扮得体,D项与这里的语境相符。

21. C根据上文"Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level."可知,身体语言对情绪和自信心非常重要,C项与这里的语境相符。

22. G根据上文"Respect the opinions of others even if you dis?agree with them."可知,当别人的观点与你的相悖时,要尊重别人的观点,G项与这里的语境相符。

23. A本段是在建议你做好一个"倾听者",A项是该段的主题句。

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 Talking plants might sound like characters in a fairy tale. But recent scientific studies have shown that plants communicate with each other and with other living things in a surprising number of ways. To understand them,scientists say,we just have to learn their language. Farmers are especially interested in what plants have to say.

  "Plants are able to communicate with all sorts of organisms (有机体) .They can communicate with giant bacteria,with other plants and with insects. They do this chemically," said Cahill,an Ecology Professor of the University of Alberta in Canada.

Plant scientists are just beginning to understand this chemical "language". Ca?hill says studies have shown,for example,that plants can evaluate (评估) condi?tions in their immediate environment and take appropriate action. Plants have an ability,for example,to signal pain or discomfort caused by anything from tempera?ture extremes to an insect attack. Jack Schultz,a professor of chemical ecology at the University of Missouri,says when a plant senses that it's being eaten,it cannot walk away from trouble; on the contrary,it will release a chemical vapour (蒸气) that alerts other plants nearby.

  "Their language is a chemical language,and it involves chemicals that move through the air that are easy to be changeable,and most of all are smells that we are familiar with," Schultz explained.

  "All plants responded to the attack by changing their chemistry to defend themselves," Schultz recalled. "But we were quite surprised to find that nearby plants also changed their chemistry to defend themselves* even though they were not part of the experiment."

  Studies have also shown that plants under attack release pleasant chemicals. Those chemicals attract friendly insects that attack the pests eating the plant.

In the end,plants' ability to communicate their needs―and our ability to un?derstand them―could help farmers reduce the use of poisonous chemicals,cut op?erating costs and limit damage to the environment.

5. The recent scientific studies have shown that plants can       .

   A. communicate with other living things in a chemical way

   B. hardly react to any sudden change in temperature

   C. use a very special chemical language which is familiar to us

   D. respond to the attack by giving off poisonous chemicals

6. When being eaten by a pest,the plant will       .

   A. walk away from trouble

   B. change its chemistry to kill the insect

   C. release a chemical vapour to "ask" other plants for help

   D. give off nice chemicals to attract friendly insects killing the pest

7. The underlined word "alerts" most probably means "       ”.

 A. warns   B. protects   C. threatens   D. allows

8. Which would be the best title for the passage?

   A. Communication between plants

   B. A chemical "language"

   C. Plants can talk

   D. How plants protect themselves

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