题目内容
4．所有的市民都很感激，市长为了大家的利益而坚守原则．All the citizens appreciate the Mayorstanding by/sticking to principles for thebenefit of all．
分析 standing by/sticking to，benefit
解答 答案是standing by/sticking to，benefit；本题考查词汇短语在语境中的运用；stand by/stick to坚持；题干中需要的是动词appreciate后的宾语，必须用动名词的形式，因为standing by/sticking to的执行者不是主语all the citizens，而是the Mayor，所以动名词standing by/sticking to前加上了the Mayor，构成了动名词的复合结构"the Mayor standing by/sticking to"，故第一空用standing by/sticking to；benefit可以是名词，利益； for the benefit of 为了…的利益，故第二空用benefit．
点评 汉译英要对比汉语句和英语句，分析题干中缺少什么；在根据所缺部分的含义选择适当的词、短语或结构，注意形式变化．
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15．One recent study showed just two percent of the population with a job in agriculture．Yet small farms seem to be（42）B in many areas to meet a growing demand for locally produced food．The people operating these farms often have little or no（43）Din farming．
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In recent years，many Americans have developed a taste for （47）D，locally grown fruits and vegetables．The number of farmer's markets has （48）B over 50percent in the past 10years．Mr．Mills'first year in farming was successful．The hardest part was not growing the crops，he says．The problem has been （49）C them，namely in exchange for money．Mr．Mills says his farm probably lost more money than it earned．（50）A，his wife has a non-farm job and can provide financial support，at least for now．
Experts say many new farmers need to （51）B themselves with another source of income．
Mark Mills once worked as a cook．He decided to leave his job and turn to farming．He says his （44）A was based on two things：a strong interest in agriculture and his lack of knowledge about what it takes to be a（n） （45）C．Mark Mills was a history major in college．All he knows about （46）A food comes from growing plants in his home garden and 26years of working in restaurants．
In recent years，many Americans have developed a taste for （47）D，locally grown fruits and vegetables．The number of farmer's markets has （48）B over 50percent in the past 10years．Mr．Mills'first year in farming was successful．The hardest part was not growing the crops，he says．The problem has been （49）C them，namely in exchange for money．Mr．Mills says his farm probably lost more money than it earned．（50）A，his wife has a non-farm job and can provide financial support，at least for now．
Experts say many new farmers need to （51）B themselves with another source of income．
| 42．A．disappearing | B．appearing | C．cultivating | D．performing |
| 43．A．struggle | B．evidence | C．patience | D．experience |
| 44．A．decision | B．hobby | C．discussion | D．doubt |
| 45．A．cook | B．student | C．farmer | D．expert |
| 46、A．producing | B．destroying | C．creating | D．contributing |
| 47．A．delicious | B．sweet | C．salty | D．fresh |
| 48．A．reduced | B．increased | C．shared | D．accessed |
| 49．A．releasing | B．buying | C．selling | D．exposing |
| 50．A．Luckily | B．Unfortunately | C．Obviously | D．Frankly |
| 51．A．adapt | B．support | C．enjoy | D．serve |