题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
(1)I felt nervous for the first time I spoke in public.
(2)No sooner the game started than it began to rain heavily.
(3)She blamed her husband on the failure of their marriage.
(4)When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, absorbing in the novel he was reading.
(5)Only after he finished his homework did he allowed to watch TV.

【答案】
(1)去掉for
(2)sooner后加had
(3)on---for
(4)absorbing---absorbed
(5)did---was
【解析】根据语法知识对单句中的错误进行改正。
(1)考查介词。句意:我在第一次公开演讲时很紧张。第一次有the first time和for the first time,引导状语从句时要使用the first time。因此去掉for。
(2)考查倒装句动词时态。句意:比赛刚一开始天就开始下大雨。一…就no sooner…than,要用过去完成时,no sooner位于句首时谓语动词要用部分倒装。因此sooner后加had。
(3)考查介词。句意:她把婚姻失败归咎于丈夫的责任。归咎于blame…for。因此on改为for。
(4)考查非谓语动词。句意:当我打开门我发现我的父亲坐在椅子上沉浸在所读的小说中。沉浸在be absorbed in ,前面有谓语动词,这里用非谓语结构,前后主语一致,省略主语和be动词。因此absorbing改为absorbed。
(5)考查倒装句。句意:他写完作业才被允许看电视。Only位于句首加状语从句,主句中要用部分倒装,被允许be allowed to do。用be动词和主语倒装,从finished判断是一般过去时,因此did改为was。

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【题目】请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
E
The traditional distinction between products that satisfy needs and those satisfy wants is no longer adequate to describe classes of products. In today's prosperous societies, the distinction has become unclear because so many wants have been turned into needs. A writer, for instance,can work with paper and pencils. These are legal needs for the task. But the work can be done more quickly and efficiently with a word processor. Thus a computer is soon viewed as a need rather than a want.
In the field of marketing, consumer goods are classed according to the way in which they are purchased. The two main classes are convenience goods and shopping goods. Two lesser types are specialty goods and unsought(主动提供的)goods. It must be emphasized that all of these types are based on the way shoppers think about products. not on the nature of the products themselves. What is regarded as a convenience item in France (wine, for example) should be a specialty goods in the United States.
People do not spend a great deal of time shopping for such convenience items as groceries, newspapers, toothpaste, aspirin, and candy. The buying of convenience goods may be done routinely, as some families buy groceries once a week. Such regularly purchased items are called staples. Sometimes convenience products are bought without enough thinking; someone has a sudden desire for an ice cream sundae on a hot day. Or they may be purchased as emergency items.
Shopping goods are items for which customers search. They compare prices. quality, and styles, and may visit a number of stores before making a decision. Buying an automobile is often done this way.
Shopping goods fail into two classes: those that are recognized as basically the same and those that are regarded as different. Items that are looked upon as basically the same include such things as home appliances, television sets, and automobiles. Having decided on the model desired, the customer is primarily interested in getting the item at the most favorable price. Items regarded as essentially different include clothing, furniture, and dishes. Quality, style and fashion will either take precedence(优先)over price, or they win not matter at all.
(1)It can be learned from the first paragraph that _______.
A.a writer needs a word processor
B.needs and wants can't be separated clearly
C.the way to distinguish the products is unimportant
D.a computer is a need rather than a want
(2)The example of wine is used to illustrate that _______.
A.goods are classified differently in different counties
B.the type of a product is determined by its consumers
C.Frenchmen often drink but Americans sometimes do
D.one product may belong to many types
(3)Staples are items that _______.
A.are convenient to purchase
B.are purchased without enough thinking
C.people “want but don't need”
D.people are in constant need of
(4)Shopping goods that are considered as basically the same are those that _______.
A.consumers don't care where to buy them
B.consumers spend much time searching for
C.meet similar needs of the consumers
D.can be found in nearly every shop

【题目】任务型阅读
How to Feel Attractive and Be Confident of Yourself
Feeling attractive and confident has little to do with your appearance and everything to do with how you feel about yourself on the inside. Every person is an individual and has attractive qualities to focus on
⑴Do what you can do.
Don't complain about something that you are not willing to change. Begin dieting and exercising if you are overweight. Change your hairstyle, have your nails done or arch(使成弓形) your eyebrows.

Let your hands swing, keep your neck straight and hold your shoulders back. Walking confidently will make you feel more attractive and be more confident.
⑶Don't compare yourself to others.
You don't have to look like a model or a host on TV. However, you can learn to love yourself as you are. Make a list of your attractive qualities, and think about those each time you want to compare yourself with someone else.
⑷Avoid negative thoughts about yourself.
View pictures that show you at your most attractive. Force yourself to think about the things you like about yourself rather than the things you don't like.
A.Walk confidently.
B.Focus on the areas over which you have control.
C.Learn how to be attractive and confident from models.
D.You will be happier when you don't need to compare with others.
E.Focus on achievements that will make you feel more confident and attractive.
F.The way you handle yourself can make you feel more attractive and confident.
G.Every time you think something negative, replace it with a positive thought or action.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中,选出最佳选项
Rainy days may stop some cheerful plans of outside activities, but it doesn't have to be boring or frustrating inside. On the next rainy day, try some of these ideas to make fun.
Tell stories. Tell old stories you heard when you were young. Or, you might make up some really fascinating stories just for the kids. Let them all have a turn at making up stories of their own.
Play in the kitchen.Let the kids help you cook a pizza or maybe some cookies. Give them a chance to help you in the kitchen and make something delicious.Just make sure the cooking is cleaning up.
Write a story together.Let the kids come up with a story of their own. They might want to write stories individually and then read them aloud to others. Or,they might want to get together and write a story together.
Play "let's pretend" games. Let the kids pretend to be teachers, doctors, nurses or policemen. Let them dress up in whatever you may have. Then let them play the roles. You might even volunteer to be the student or the patient.
Have a party. Let the kids pick out some music and dance around the room. Then, let them enjoy themselves with laughter, when you show them how it was done when you were a kid.
Use these ideas to get you started, and the kids may actually start wishing for more rainy days.
(1)From the passage we learn ________.
A.what we can do to make rainy days interesting
B.why rainy days are boring
C.the children never like rainy days
D.the ways to play games with children
(2)The children will feel ________ when you try the ideas mentioned in the passage.
A.sad
B.tired
C.happy
D.boring
(3)You may need some special costumes when ________.
A.in the kitchen
B.telling stories
C.playing “let's pretend” games
D.making up stories
(4)The underlined word “individually” means “________”.
A.together
B.lonely
C.separately
D.hurriedly

【题目】阅读理解
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000 km, but sound travels only 344m. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the Starter, you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.
This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays (光线) left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km per minute. In some cases the light from one of tonight's stars started on its journey to you before you were born.
Thus, if we want to be honest, we cannot say “The stars are shinning tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has only just reached Earth.”
(1)Light speed is __________ sound speed.
A.as fast as
B.a million times slower than
C.about millions of times faster than
D.about a million times faster than
(2)If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that __________.
A.you can hear the sound before you see the smoke
B.the sound does not travel as fast as light
C.the sound will reach you before the man fires
D.sound travels about a million times faster than light
(3)Sunlight obviously (显然的) __________ than the light of the moon.
A.has to travel a greater distance
B.moves less quickly
C.travels much more quickly
D.is less powerful
(4)The scientific way of saying “The stars are shining tonight” should be __________.
A.the stars have been shining all the time
B.the stars seen tonight will shine four years later
C.the stars were shining long ago but seen tonight
D.the starlight seen today could be sera four years ago

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