题目内容

18．假如你是天津渤海中学的学生李津，去年在北京语言学习夏令营中与来自英国的Tom相识．今年你校要举办类似的夏令营，你给Tom写邮件邀请他参加．邮件应包含以下要点：
※谈谈对去年活动的感受；
※介绍本次夏令营特色，如安排海上活动、体验渔家生活…
※说说个人打算．
注意：
1．词数：不少于l00：
2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好，不计入词数．
Dear Tom．
I'm Li Jin from Bohal High School，Do you still remember me？…     ．
Yours，
Li Jin．

分析 这是一篇提纲作文，让我们以天津渤海中学的学生李津的身份，邀请去年在北京语言学习夏令营中相识英国的Tom，今年来校参加类似的夏令营，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来．写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般将来时，内容要点包括：谈谈对去年活动的感受；介绍本次夏令营特色，如安排海上活动、体验渔家生活．最后说说个人打算．我们此篇作文分为两部分，第一部分为谈谈对去年活动的感受．第二部分为介绍本次夏令营特色，以及个人打算．
重点短语与句型：
Summer Camp 夏令营
hold a similar camp举办类似夏令营
had a happy time玩的愉快
introduce…to 介绍…给…
 I cann't forget those days when we studied together．此句是定语从句，those days 作先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语
ours will have some activities on the sea，where we could enjoy a day's life as fishermen．此句是定语从句，the sea 作先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语

解答 Dear Tom，
  I'm Li Jin，from Bohai High School．Do you still remember me？Last year we attended the same language Learning Summer Camp in Beijing．We had awonderful life there，I cann't forget those days when we studied together．谈谈对去年活动的感受．
   This summer，our school is going to hold a similar camp．Different from the one in Beijing，ours will have some activities on the sea，where we could enjoy a day's life as fishermen．I would like to attend the summer camp and learn more from it．I hope you could join me as well，since we had a happy time last year．If you could come，I would introduce my family to you and you even could live in my house after the summer camp．介绍本次夏令营特色，以及个人打算．
   Looking forward to your early reply．

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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8．From boy to man
Growing up on-screen for a decade as Harry Potter，22-year-old Daniel Radellif has had to deal with typecasting（角色定位） his whole career．However，in a new release called The woman in Black，the successful child actor finally escapes J．K．Rowling's hero by taking on the lead role in a classic ghost story．
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His fears grow when he sees a woman in black looking at him from the window and hears the sound of a pony and trap in difficulty，followed by the screams of a young child．Kipps decides he must find a way to break the cycle of horror after his son is threatened by the mysterious woman．
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British movie critic Jamie Russell thinks what makes it so different，is how character-driven it is and how Radcliffe makes it count．
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There is not much conversation．Director James Watkins's gambled on Radcliffe's acting．He was not disappointed．"It's an absolute joy doing the slow push in on Dan，reading his thoughts and letting the camera drift closer and closer into his eyes．"He told British magazine Total Film．
For the former Potter star who has longed for a career away from Hogwarts，this ghost movie is a step in the right direction．
"It's mainly about working hard and proving to people you're serious about it，and stretching （倾注全力） yourself and learning．"Radcliffe told British online newspaper The Huffington Post．
And he understands fame is fleeting．"The line that has made the most lasting impression on me was by[US writer]William Goldman．He said something like，'Stars come and go，only actors last'．"he told the news website．
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS．）

78．The movie The woman in Black is abouthow Arthur Kipps deals with a mysterious woman in black．
79．Why does Kipps have to find a way to break the cycle of horror？Because his son is threatened by the mysterious woman
80．How The woman in Black is successful is that it has beenone of the year's biggest box office hits．
81．What does The woman in Blackmean mean for Radclliffe，the former Harry Potter starIt's a breakthrough for him．/？
9．这些年，在中国有很多高中学生不太重视对语文学科的学习．
1．描述现象；
2．分析原因：
A．身为中国人，已经能够很流畅地讲汉语；
B．即使努力学习语文，考试成绩依然未能有大的提高；
3．你自身的经历和看法．
请根据以上信息和要求，用英语写一篇短文，词数120 词左右．
（注意：短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数．）
These years in China，there have been lots of senior high students whoThese years in China，there have been lots of senior high students who pay little attention to Chinese learning．In fact，they would rather spend much time on other subjects，such as English，maths and physics than learn and go over Chinese．描述现象
I suppose there are at least two reasons．Firstly，they think they are all native Chinese，and have been able to speak Chinese very well．They regard Chinese as only a tool for basic communication，so they don't have to make themselves an expert of the Chinese language．On the other hand，they always find even they have studied hard on Chinese for a period，they still cann't get good marks in all exams．As a result，they give up Chinese．分析原因
I used to learn Chinese very hard but the result is not satisfactory．I believe Chinese is important and I must learn it better．自身的经历和看法．
6．As I was making my way to the coffee shop，I noticed an older gentleman poorly dressed  sitting on a  （21）B nearby．I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of （22）A．He had a little lunch stretched out in front of him and was wholeheartedly （23）Cit．
       Then I （24）B the line and waited to be served．There was a young man in front of me．He handed the waitress a twenty dollar bill and（25）Dan orange juice and a （26）A．The  waitress looked at the young man a little （27）C，not fully understanding the request．
      That was when the young man （28）Dher to give the juice to the older gentleman eating  his lunch outside on the bench．The young man also told her that he would be watching  every second （29）C she would be completely safe at all times．（30）B there was a wonderful（31）Bbetween the waitress and the older man in need of some attention．I only wish I had  a photo of the（32）A on the both of their faces．
       As I was （33）Cthis event later on，I wondered why the young man didn't just （34）Bthis act of kindness himself．I suspect that deep out in his heart he was （35）B that this act  of kindness might（36）A0thers to do something for this older man as well．
      There are （37）Cways of thinking when we come across someone such as this older  gentleman．（38）Bhe's just simply lazy and doesn't work hard enough in his life．Or he  should have gone to school and made（39）Duse of what he has．But just maybe he needs a  helping hand and thank God for this young man who inspired others to（40）Aas well．

21．A．chairB．benchC．fenceD．table
22．A．helpB．rescueC．attractionD．service
23．A．tastingB．packingC．enjoyingD．ordering
24．A．jumpedB．joinedC．heldD．took
25．A．preparedB．suppliedC．producedD．requested
26．A．favourB．checkC．tipD．reply
27．A．shockedB．annoyedC．puzzledD．disturbed
28．A．commandedB．beggedC．requiredD．asked
29．A．in caseB．even thoughC．so thatD．only if
30．A．BesidesB．AfterwardsC．OtherwiseD．Anyhow
31．A．debateB．impressionC．bargainD．exchange
32．A．smilesB．worriesC．tearsD．hopes
33．A．picking outB．carrying onC．thinking aboutD．making up
34．A．introduceB．performC．ignoreD．pass
35．A．guessingB．hopingC．judgingD．concluding
36．A．inspireB．forceC．warnD．instruct
.37．A．valuableB．usefulC．variousD．practical
38．A．CertainlyB．PossiblyC．ObviouslyD．Absolutely
39．A．closerB．widerC．harderD．better
40．A．goodnessB．confidenceC．respectD．creativity
13．When I enrolled at Pepperdine University in 1974，my mother exercised her parental right to express her worry at my departure．I responded with typical teenage indifference and ignorance．"Mom，I'm only an hour away．What's the bit deal？""You just wait until you have one of your own，"she cried．"Then you'll know what I'm feeling．"It has been a little more than a month since my daughter Devin moved into her dorm at Occidental college，and life as I know it has come to an end．Or that's what it feels like．Mom，you were right．
The nest's empty loneliness is almost unbearable．Why does it hurt so bad？Science has an answer：We are social mammals who experience deep attachment to our fellow friends and family，an evolutionary throwback to our Paleolithic（旧石器时代的）hunter-gatherer days of living in small bands．Bonding unified the group，aiding survival in harsh climates and against unforgiving enemies．Attachment between parents and offspring assured that there is no one better equipped to look after the future survival of your genes than yourself．
The empty-nest syndrome is real，but there is good news for this and all forms of loss and grief．According to Harvard psychologist Daniel Gilbert，we are not very good at forecasting our unhappiness．Most of us think that we would be miserable for a very long time．Gilbert calls this the durability bias，an emotional misunderstanding．
The durability bias and the failure to recognize the power of our emotional immune systems lead us to overestimate how depressed we will feel and for how long，and to underestimate how quickly we will get rid of it and feel better．
For me，taking the long view helps．How long？Deep time．Evolutionary time，in which 6，895 days represent a mere 0.000000005% of the 3.5 billion year history of life on Earth．
Each of us parents makes one small contribution to the evolutionary importance of life's continuity from one generation to the next without a single gap，an unbroken link over the eons（永久）．
57．What message does the author want to express by telling us her experience in the first paragraph？C
A．The empty-nest syndrome is really hard for old parents to bear．
B．All people should learn to love their parents no matter how old they are．
C．A person will not understand his parents?love until he has his own child．
D．The love parents give to children is selfless and should be respected．
58．According to Daniel Gilbert，the empty-nest syndrome isA．
A．caused by our emotional misunderstanding
B．not a real problem but in our imagination
C．the result of overestimating our happiness
D．from our emotional immune systems
59．The author gets herself out of the empty-nest syndrome by holding a positive idea thatD．
A．she can go to see her daughter regularly when she misses her
B．her daughter will one day come back to her after graduation
C．her daughter will understand her when she has her own children
D．the departure from her daughter is much shorter than the history of life on Earth
60．What kind of role do parents play in the human history，according to the last paragraph？B
A．They cultivate talents for the development of history．
B．They help keep the life's continuity without a broken link．
C．They accelerate the evolutionary pace of the human beings．
D．They point a right way for the next generation to develop themselves．
3．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Paul将作为交换生来华学习．他在给你的邮件中希望你能就如何在中国交朋友提些建议．请根据以下要点给Paul回一封电子邮件：
1．解释中国人比较矜持但骨子里热情好客的性格特点；
2．建议了解中美文化差异，增加相互理解；
3．建议多参加社交活动．
注意：1．词数：120-150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
10．Batteries are included，but the charger's not．The Nokia E-Cu concept phone doesn't need to plug in，it charges from any heat source．Designer Patrick Hyland says it can even work off the warmth of your pocket．The first time"it would take approximately seven hours to reach full charge，then after that it's continuously charging by keeping the phone in areas between 86degrees and 104degrees Fahrenheit．"That's one hot pocket．？
He's put a thermogenerator（热偶电池） inside the phone that transforms heat into electric potential energy．To better conduct the heat to that little power plant in your pocket，the E-Cu （E for energy，Cu for copper） is coated by copper backing with heat sinks like those normally used to keep electronics from overheating．
Nokia doesn't have current plans to build the phone，so for now it remains a concept．But Hyland says he's open to anyone who wants to cooperate．
For Americans this technology would certainly be convenient．It would also save a bit on energy bills and waste．"Annually，unwanted phone chargers produce 51，000tons of waste in addition to the greenhouse gases created by the production of the electricity needed to charge them，"Hyland says．So a charger-free phone is also a green phone．Though adapting our plug?in habits would help a group of people，most cell phone related energy use comes from leaving your charger plugged in all day unnecessarily．
The real potential for charger-free cell phone technology is what it could enable places where plugging in isn't an option，like rural areas in the developing world．
Cell phones are spreading faster than power lines and bringing with them countless opportunities，aid and health advances．A phone like the E-Cu，if it ever comes to be，would enable all manner of expanded aid and development by phone projects．Let?s hope Patrick finds a partner．

71．What do we know about the E-cu phone？D
A．It doesn't have a battery or a charger．
B．It is properly marketed and sells well．
C．It's continuously charging from any area．
D．It has a highly conductive copper cover．
72．What's the function of the underlined part"heat sinks"in Paragraph 2？A
A．To give off heat． B．To measure heat． C．To turn up heat． D．To supply heat．
73．A charger-free phone is friendly to the environment becasue．B
A．it is just a concept
B．it is self-chargeable
C．it brings convenience
D．it is no waste of money
74．From the last two paragraphs we can know that．D
A．Patrick is not ready to cooperate with others
B．power lines spread every corner of the world
C．phone projects may help solve the energy crisis
D．phones like the E-Cu have huge potential benefits
75．What is the best title of the text？C
A．Designer Patrick Hyland
B．Nokia Concept Phone on Sale
C．Charging Your Phone from Pockets
D．Benefiting from Phone Technology．
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注意：词数120左右．
8．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while reading the story．（　　）
A．find outB．leave outC．bring outD．make out

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