题目内容
6.As I was making my way to the coffee shop,I noticed an older gentleman poorly dressed sitting on a (21)B nearby.I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of (22)A.He had a little lunch stretched out in front of him and was wholeheartedly (23)Cit.Then I (24)B the line and waited to be served.There was a young man in front of me.He handed the waitress a twenty dollar bill and(25)Dan orange juice and a (26)A.The waitress looked at the young man a little (27)C,not fully understanding the request.
That was when the young man (28)Dher to give the juice to the older gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench.The young man also told her that he would be watching every second (29)C she would be completely safe at all times.(30)B there was a wonderful(31)Bbetween the waitress and the older man in need of some attention.I only wish I had a photo of the(32)A on the both of their faces.
As I was (33)Cthis event later on,I wondered why the young man didn't just (34)Bthis act of kindness himself.I suspect that deep out in his heart he was (35)B that this act of kindness might(36)A0thers to do something for this older man as well.
There are (37)Cways of thinking when we come across someone such as this older gentleman.(38)Bhe's just simply lazy and doesn't work hard enough in his life.Or he should have gone to school and made(39)Duse of what he has.But just maybe he needs a helping hand and thank God for this young man who inspired others to(40)Aas well.
21.A.chair | B.bench | C.fence | D.table |
22.A.help | B.rescue | C.attraction | D.service |
23.A.tasting | B.packing | C.enjoying | D.ordering |
24.A.jumped | B.joined | C.held | D.took |
25.A.prepared | B.supplied | C.produced | D.requested |
26.A.favour | B.check | C.tip | D.reply |
27.A.shocked | B.annoyed | C.puzzled | D.disturbed |
28.A.commanded | B.begged | C.required | D.asked |
29.A.in case | B.even though | C.so that | D.only if |
30.A.Besides | B.Afterwards | C.Otherwise | D.Anyhow |
31.A.debate | B.impression | C.bargain | D.exchange |
32.A.smiles | B.worries | C.tears | D.hopes |
33.A.picking out | B.carrying on | C.thinking about | D.making up |
34.A.introduce | B.perform | C.ignore | D.pass |
35.A.guessing | B.hoping | C.judging | D.concluding |
36.A.inspire | B.force | C.warn | D.instruct |
.37.A.valuable | B.useful | C.various | D.practical |
38.A.Certainly | B.Possibly | C.Obviously | D.Absolutely |
39.A.closer | B.wider | C.harder | D.better |
40.A.goodness | B.confidence | C.respect | D.creativity |
分析 本文是一篇人生感悟类的记叙文.我在一次去咖啡店的途中注意到一位穿着破旧的老人坐在附近的长凳上专心地吃东西,很显然需要帮助.
然后我进入咖啡店排队.在我前面的年轻人点了一份橘子汁和"帮助",女服务员很困惑,然后年轻人请服务员吧果汁送给在外面长凳上吃饭的老人.老人和服务员之间得交流非常好,我多么希望能把他们脸上的笑容拍下来.
后来我回想这件事的时候在想,这个年轻人为什么不自己去做这件善事呢?我怀疑他潜在的目的是激发其他人也为老人做善事.遇到这样的老人人们往往会有各种各样的想法:他也许仅仅是生活中懒惰,工作不够努力;或者他过去本应该上学,充分利用自己所拥有的.但是也许他就是需要帮助;多亏了这个年轻人激发了其他人.
解答 21.B.本题考查名词词义辨析.chair椅子;bench长凳;fence栅栏;table餐桌;根据下文第三段第一句中"to give the juice to the older gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench(把果汁给坐在外面长凳上吃饭的老人)"可知答案是B.
22.A.本题考查名词词义辨析.help帮助;rescue营救; attraction吸引; service服务;根据上文对老人的描述"poorly dressed (穿着破旧)"可以推断老人需要帮助,由此判断答案是A.
23.C.本题考查动词词义辨析.tasting品尝; packing打包; enjoying 享受;ordering点(菜),命令;根据上文的a little lunch可判断老人在吃饭,所以用enjoy 表示老人在享受他的午餐,由此判断答案是C.
24.B.本题考查动词词义辨析.jumped跳; joined加入; held(hold的过去式)握住,持有,举办; took(take的过去式)拿;本题中指作者排队,加入到排队的人群中,所以答案选择B.
25.D.本题考查动词词义辨析.prepared准备;supplied(supply的过去式)提供; produced 生产;requested请求.根据第27题后面的"not fully understanding the request(不理解这个请求)"可知,本句中指年轻人"请求"服务员为他提供服务,所以答案选择D.
26.A.本题考查名词词义辨析.favour帮忙,恩惠;check支票; tip小费; reply回复;本题中指年轻人点了一份橘子汁和"帮忙",其实是年轻人请服务员帮忙,所以答案是A.
27.C.本题考查动词词义辨析.shock震惊; annoy恼火; puzzle 困惑;disturb打扰,妨碍;本题中指服务员对年轻人点食物时点到"favour"感到困惑,不理解,所以答案选择C.
28.D.本题考查动词词义辨析.command 命令;beg乞求; require要求; ask请求.本题中指年轻人请服务员把果汁送给老人,所以答案选择D.
29.C.本题考查连词词义辨析.in case 以防,如果;even though即使; so that以便,结果; only if只有在…条件下.本句指年轻人每一秒都关注着她"以便"确保她的安全,所以答案是C.
30.B.本题考查副词词义辨析.besides此外,而且; afterwards以后,后来; otherwise否则,不同地; anyhow不管怎样.本句描述的是服务员和老人之间的事件,可以判断此处继续描述"后来"发生的事,因此答案选择B.
31.B.本题考查名词词义辨析.debate 辩论;impression 印象;bargain便宜货; exchange交流.本题指服务员把果汁送给老人时两者之间进行"交流",所以答案选择B.
32.A.本题考查名词词义辨析.本题四个词都是名词复数,smiles微笑; worries担忧; tears眼泪; hopes希望.提供帮助的人和被帮助的人都是开心的,所以他们的脸上带有"微笑",由此判断答案是A.
33.C.本题考查动词词组辨析.pick out 挑选;carry on继续; think about思考,考虑; make up编造,化妆,组成;本句中later on 表示"后来",所以可以推测作者事后在"考虑"这件事,所以答案是C.
34.B.本题考查动词词义辨析.introduce介绍; perform表演,执行,做; ignore忽视; pass 通过;本题是指作者困惑,为什么年轻人不亲自去"做"这件善事,由此判断答案是B.
35.B.本题考查动词词义辨析.guessing猜测;hoping希望;judging判断;concluding得出结论.本句是作者在猜测年轻人的意图,怀疑年轻人这么做是"希望"他的行为能达到某个目的,所以答案选择B.
36.A.本题考查动词词义辨析.inspire激发; force迫使; warn警告;instruct指导;根据上下文可知,年轻人希望自己的行为能"激发"更多的人给予老人帮助,并且在下文最后一句"who inspired others to goodness as well(他激发他人也向善)."也说明本题答案用inspire.
37.C.本题考查形容词词义辨析.valuable有价值的; useful有用的; various多种多样的;practical实用的.下文提到人们遇到这样的老人的时候的种种猜测,所以判断人们会有"各种各样的"想法,由此判断答案选择C.
38.B.本题考查副词词义辨析.certainly当然;possibly可能地;obviously明显地; absolutely绝对地;本题指人们遇到这样的老人的时候做出的"可能性"的猜测,所以答案选择B.
39.D.本题考查形容词词义辨析.closer更近的;wider更宽的;harder更艰难的,更努力的;better更好的.本题考查了短语make good use of的比较级make better use of,表示"更好地利用"所以答案选择D.
40.A.本题考查名词词义辨析.goodness好,善良; confidence信心; respect尊重; creativity创造力.本句点明主题,赞扬了年轻人激发他人向善,所以答案选择A.
点评 完型填空解题要在整体理解文章的基础上辨析词义,理解上下文的逻辑,最后做出符合情理和逻辑的判断.
A. | symptoms | B. | circumstances | C. | consequences | D. | exhibitions |
His (24)Dof how he survived is fascinating.His cleverness-how he(25)Cto catch fish,how he evaporated(蒸发) sea water to (26)Afresh water-is very interesting.
But the thing that(27)Bmy eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost,and there seemed no(28)Din continuing the struggle.He was starved and(29)Bworn-out.Giving up would have seemed the only possible choice.
When people (30)Cthese kinds of circumstances,they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going.Many people in(31)Adesperate circumstances (32)Din or go mad.Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on (33)Bdifficulties.
"I tell myself I can (34)Ait,"wrote Callahan in his book.-Compared to what others have been through,I'm fortunate.I tell myself these things over and over,(35)Cup courage…"
I wrote that down after 1 read it.It (36)Dme as something important.And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed(37)Aoff or when my problems seemed too terrible.And every time I've said it,I have always come back to my (38)B.
The truth is,our circumstances are only bad(39)D to something better.But others have been through the much worse,that is,in comparison with what others have been through,you're fortunate.Tell this to yourself over and over again,and it will help you(40)Cthrough the rough situations with a little more courage.
21.A.full | B.rich | C.few | D.enough |
22.A.And | B.Yet | C.Still | D.Thus |
23.A.thinner | B.stronger | C.worse | D.healthier |
24.A.attitude | B.assumption | C.instruction | D.account |
25.A.assisted | B.tended | C.managed | D.intended |
26.A.make | B.absorb | C.select | D.replace |
27.A.attacked | B.caught | C.froze | D.cheated |
28.A.operation | B.taste | C.message | D.point |
29.A.firmly | B.completely | C.hardly | D.generally |
30.A.deal | B.defend | C.survive | D.observe |
31.A.similarly | B.differently | C.gradually | D.commonly |
32.A.pull | B.take | C.break | D.give |
33.A.for the lack of | B.in the face of | C.in exchange for | D.as a result of |
34.A.handle | B.carry | C.follow | D.inspect |
35.A.rolling | B.using | C.building | D.making |
36.A.defeated | B.recommended | C.introduced | D.struck |
37.A.far | B.long | C.ever | D.even |
38.A.feelings | B.senses | C.ideas | D.influences |
39.A.related | B.measured | C.contributed | D.compared |
40.A.see | B.cut | C.get | D.think. |
A. | has seen | B. | am going to see | C. | see | D. | have seen |