题目内容

【题目】

1The little girl was _______ (模仿)her big brother by trying to walk like him.

2Her father was a quiet man with ________ (grace) manners.

3Ji Xianlin earned a nationwide _____________ (名誉)for his research in ancient Chinese.

4Dark clouds are a _______(征兆) of rain or snow.

5He is known as a successful ________ (建筑师).

6Young Club __________ (found) two years ago to provide training for students and unemployed young adults aged 18 to 21.

7__________(occasion), Alice would look up from her books.

8It is __________ (belief) that the place will become a paradise if people live in peace.

9The dog ___________ (leap) over the wall and ran after the chicken.

10This painting requires _____________ (paint).

【答案】

1imitating

2graceful

3reputation

4sign

5architect

6was founded

7Occasionally

8believed

9leapt

10painting/to be painted

【解析】本大题是根据汉语写出恰当的英语单词。本题的难点是不仅能拼写出这个单词,还要用这个词的恰当的词性来完成这个句子。如果是动词还要注意是作什么成分,用何种时态。尤其是要考虑到有些词还有固定用法。

1imitating

考查过去进行时。小女孩正在模仿她哥哥走路的样子。进行时要用现在分词,故要用imitating.

2graceful

考查形容词作定语。她父亲是个安静的人,举止优雅。manners 被形容词修饰。故要用graceful做定语。

3reputation

考查名词。季羡林因他对古汉语的研究而在全国享有盛名。reputation名声,名誉。

4sign

考查名词。乌云是下雨或下雪的征兆(sign)。

5architect

考查名词。他以一个成功的建筑师(architect)而出名。

6was founded

考查谓语动词。青年俱乐部成立于两年前,为18岁至21岁的学生和失业青年提供培训。俱乐部是被建立,且是建立于两年前,故用一般过去时的被动语态。所以用was founded 。

7Occasionally

考查副词。偶尔爱丽丝会从书上抬头看一下。偶尔,作状语修饰整个句子。所以要用Occasionally。

8believed

考查词形变化。人们相信,如果人们生活在和平中,这个地方就会变成天堂。It is (belief) that the place will become a paradise if people live in peace.本句中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。所说的内容是被相信,即大家相信。故要用believed.

9leapt

考查谓语动词的时态。那只狗跳过墙跑去追赶那只鸡。Leap跳过,跃过,其过去式为leapt,过去分词leapt。

10painting/to be painted

考查固定搭配。这幅画需要上颜料。 Sth. require doing .某事需要做。

【点睛名师】require,want need + doing 主动表被动

1.need, want, require等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。如:

The plants want watering every day. 这些花草得天天浇水。

This wall requires repairing. 这面墙需要修理了

2.以上结构中的动名词也可改用不定式的被动语态表示被动意义:

The plants want to be watered every day. 这些花草得天天浇水。

This wall requires to be repaired. 这面墙需要修理了

This sentence needs explaining (=to be explained). 这个句子需要解释。

3.它们后接名词时也可表示被动意义:

It needs no explanation. 它无需解释。

This plan requires careful consideration. 这项计划需要仔细考虑

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相关题目

【题目】A new smart phone system under development can locate you even when you’re inside a building, which GPS can't do. While the concept sounds powerful, it’s not yet clear how practical it might be.

The set-up, called SurroundSense, sends information from cameras and microphones—gear in the latest smart phones—to a server that produces a fingerprint of the location.

“You can’t tell much from any of the measurements individually, but when combined, the optical (光学的), acoustic (声学的) and motion information creates a unique fingerprint of the space,” said Ionut Constandache, a student in computer science.

The system distinguishes between two indoor spaces in this manner: It knows that a bar is likely to be dark and noisy and people move little, sit a lot, whereas a department store will be brightly lit, contain vibrant colors, and will see a lot of people moving up and down passages. The more the system is used, the more it learns about specific places.

More work is needed before the set-up would be ready for prime time, however. For now, it can’t work if a person’s cellphone is in a handbag or otherwise unable to employ the camera. Finally it would be best served if paired with phones that were worn on the wrist or hung around the neck. Batteries, too, are a problem.

Students on the research team went out across Durham, North Carolina, with their cellphones collecting data in different types of businesses. The students mirrored the actions of the selected customers so that they would not prejudice the measurements.

“We went to 51 different stores and found that SurroundSense achieved an average accuracy (精确性) of about 87 percent," Constandache said.

“As the system collects and analyzes more and more information about a particular site, the fingerprint becomes more precise,” said Romit Roy Choudhury, professor of computer engineering. “Not only is the ambience different at different locations, but also can be different at different time at the same location.”

【1】We can infer from the first paragraph that GPS .

A. can find you wherever you are

B. can make too much loud noise

C. can only find outside things

D. isn’t really practical yet

【2】Why did students mirror the actions of the selected customers?

A. To get a reasonable result.

B. To collect data in different ways.

C. To receive information about a particular site.

D. To learn more about specific places.

【3】The underlined word “ambience” in the last paragraph may mean .

A. the fingerprint of the location

B. the character of a place

C. the existence of people

D. the area of store

【4】The main idea of the passage is about .

A. comparing GPS with a smart cellphone

B. the development of cellphones

C. a cellphone knowing where you are

D. what kind of future cellphones face

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