题目内容
4.When first______down in Chengdu,Maria found herself unable to get used to thespicy food.( )
A. | settling | B. | settled | C. | settles | D. | to settle |
分析 最初在成都安顿下来时,Maria发现自己难以适应辛辣的食物.
解答 答案:A
分析句意可知,"When first______down in Chengdu"在句中作时间状语,主语Maria与动词settle构成主谓关系;意为:当Maria最初在成都安顿下来时;因此此处应该用settle的现在分词形式;B.settled过去分词,与主语构成被动关系;C.settles动词的第三人称单数形式,通常用在一般现在时态中,作谓语;D.to settle动词不定式形式,不作时间状语;所以B.C.D.都不正确;故选A
点评 本题考查了现在分词作时间状语的用法.做本题时,首先要根据句意或句子结构,找到该处在句中所作的成分;其次,弄清主语与选项中的动词是否构成主谓关系;最后,还需要注意总结现在分词与动词不定式的用法及区别.
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