题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对于中国粉丝给国外明星取昵称的行为非常感兴趣,比如说“卷福”、“霉霉”、“小李子”、“寡姐”等。请你给他写一封邮件,介绍一个你认为最喜欢的中文昵称。内容包括:1. 中文昵称的含义;2. 中英文名字在含义或发音等方面的关联;3. 粉丝起该昵称的原因。

注意:1. 该昵称可用中文或拼音表示;2. 邮件词数在80词左右。

Benedict Cumberbatch

Taylor Swift

Leonardo DiCaprio

Scarlett Johansson

卷福

霉霉

小李子

寡姐

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】How is everything going? Hearing that you have a strong interest in the nicknames of western celebrities given by Chinese fans, I am more than willing to introduce my favourite one to you.

'卷福Juan Fu' is the one. As you can see, Benedict Cumberbatch, a British actor who is famous for his role as Sherlock Holmes, is given the name 'Juan Fu' by his beloved Chinese fans, which, of course, cannot be a more suitable Chinese nickname for him. In Mandarin, 'juan' means curly, referring to his curly styles in his role as Sherlock Holmes. While 'Fu' symbolizes happiness, fortune or blessing in Chinese culture, the implications of which are the ones that Chinese have been longing for since ancient times. Additionally, the pronunciation of 'Fu' resembles that of the first syllable of 'Holmes', which, if translated into Chinese, becomes 'Fu Er Mo Si'.

How do you like the name? Do you want a Chinese name for yourself, too? Don’t hesitate to ask me. Looking forward to your early reply.

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给笔友Peter解释中国粉丝给外国明星取昵称的原因。

体裁:应用文

时态:根据提示,时态应以一般现在时为主

结构:总分总

要求:

1. 中文昵称的含义;

2. 中英文名字在含义或发音等方面的关联;

3. 粉丝起该昵称的原因。

第二步:列提纲(重点词组)

be interested in/ be willing to do sth./ be famous for/ be suitable for/ play a role in/ stand for/ be welcome in/ resemble/ hesitate to do sth./ look forward to

第三步:连词成句

1. How is everything going?

2. Knowing that you are interested in the nicknames of western celebrities given by Chinese fans, I am willing to introduce my favourite one to you.

'卷福Juan Fu' is the one.

3. As is known to all, Benedict Cumberbatch, a British actor who is famous for his role as Sherlock Holmes, is given the name 'Juan Fu' by his beloved Chinese fans, the most suitable Chinese nickname for him.

4. In Mandarin, 'juan' means curly, referring to his curly styles in his role as Sherlock Holmes.

5. While 'Fu' symbolizes happiness, fortune or blessing in Chinese culture, the implications of which are the ones that Chinese have been longing for since ancient times.

6. Additionally, the pronunciation of 'Fu' resembles that of the first syllable of 'Holmes', which, if translated into Chinese, becomes 'Fu Er Mo Si'.

7. How do you like the name?

8. Looking forward to your early reply.

第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)

表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so…

状语从句连词:because/ if/ though/ although…

定语从句连词:which/ that/ when/ where…

第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)

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【题目】 What Does the Length of Your Fingers Say About You?

Are you the peace-loving type or the ambitious go-getter? Your finger length might be a clue. Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it is exactly correct for me. Here's how it works.

Look at your three middle fingers of your hand. Is your index finger longer than your ring finger? Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two of the same length? Find the situation that best matches your hand and see if what follows is an accurate description of your personality.

●Longer ring finger: The Sweet Talker

If your ring finger is longer than your index finger, research shows that you're likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often find this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. You're more likely to take risks, and you're good at problem-solving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.

●Longer index finger: The (Over) Confident One

If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidence—possibly even to the point of being over-confident and proud. You are not necessarily introverted(内向的),but you do enjoy time to yourself, especially when you're trying to complete a project. You are a dream pursuer who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in a relationship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but you're always wishing for more.

●Index and ring finger are of the same length: The Peacemaker

If your index finger and ring finger are roughly of the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also have a hot-tempered side that can appear unexpectedly when you're pushed too far. You will try your hardest to avoid a fight.

How well do these descriptions match your personality? I was surprised at the accuracy in my case, but I'm not going to tell you which one it was!

1Which of the following hand could be an engineer's hand?

A. B.

C. D.

2What does the passage intend to tell us?

A. How accurate the description of the test is.

B. The length of fingers can reveal personality.

C. Why your fingers are not of the same length.

D. Personality is determined by your finger length.

3Where can you probably find the text?

A. An official report.

B. A biology textbook.

C. A popular magazine.

D. A public advertisement.

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