题目内容

【题目】On holidays you’re likely to eat and overeat between family gatherings,office parties and celebrating with friends. 【1】 Here are some tips to help you enjoy holiday food without completely changing your diet:

1.Switch to small plates.

Not only do smaller dishes fill up faster, but the same size helping looks like more food when it’s on a small dish.【2】 But whatever the size of your plate,it's most important to remember to keep it balanced:half for vegetables,a quarter for grains and a quarter for lean meat.

2.Measure out snakes

Your favorite holiday movie is on.Take a minute to check the nutrition 1abel(标签)and measure out a serving to keep calories in check.Take one popular brand of buttered microwave popcorn for example.【3】But the bag contains 2.5 servings. Eat the whole thing on your own,and you’ll have eaten 425 calories.

3.Split an entree(主菜).

Many restaurants serve far more food than one person needs in a single meal.【4】 Or pack half your entree to go as soon as it's served.Or choose a small-size option ,if available

4.Stop eating when you feel satisfied.

You don’t have to feel too full,or force yourself to clean your plate,before putting down your fork.【5】 When you’re satisfied,save the rest for leftovers.

A.Share a main dish with a friend.

B.It's important for you to eat more on holidays.

C.Eat slowly and pay attention to feelings of hunger.

D.Studies show we tend to put on a few pounds this time of year.

E.Enjoy an entree slowly by yourself.

F.So you’11 be likely to serve yourself less.

G.One serving is about 4 cups popped with 170 calories.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】F

【3】G

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要介绍了在假期时去参加聚会之类的事时关于如何保持像以往的饮食习惯的一些小技巧。

【1】根据第一段Here are some tips to help you enjoy holiday food without completely changing your diet可知介绍的是如何在这个节假日里吃好喝好却又可以维持原有的饮食习惯,由此可推知前面一句话是说如何保持原有的体重几乎不变。故选D

【2】根据第二段第一句话Not only do smaller dishes fill up faster, but the same size helping looks like more food when it’s on a small dish可知更小的盘子不仅装满的快,而且看起来装的更多,所以你实际上可能吃起来的更少。故选F

【3】根据第三段Take a minute to check the nutrition 1abel(标签)and measure out a serving to keep calories in check可知花几分钟看一下标签,大致估算下吃多少东西来保持卡路里,由此可推知后面的例子和卡路里有关系。故选G

【4】根据第四段Many restaurants serve far more food than one person needs in a single meal可知许多餐馆都提供的单人餐都远超一个人实际的饭量,后面就提出来解决的几种方案,根据选项可知和朋友分享可以属于一种方案。故选A

【5】根据第五段标题Stop eating when you feel satisfied可知当你感到满意的时候就不用吃了,所以吃的时候要吃慢点注意饥饿感。故选C

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【题目】C

Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be last within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where there is zero logic and dead people can speak. A century ago, Freud formulated(创立理论) his revolutionary theory that dreams were the hidden shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists(神经病学家) had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”—the random byproducts(副产品) of the neural repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are regulating moods while the brain is “offline”. And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events actually can be bought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. “It’s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center. “If you don’t like it, change it.”

Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. The brain is as active during rapid eye movement sleep when most vivid dreams occur as it is when fully awake, says Dr. Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved: the limbic system or the emotional brain is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex—the center of intellect and reasoning, is relatively quiet. “We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day,” says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement. This link is shown among the patients in Cartwright’s clinic. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don’t always think about the emotional significance of the day’s events—until, it appears, we begin to dream.

There is probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “We wake up in a panic,” Cartwright says. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings. Sleep or rather dream on it and you’ll feel better in the morning.

【1】 What does Rosalind Cartwright think of dreams?

A. Dreamers can exercise conscious control over them.

B. They are shadows of our unconscious desires and fears.

C. People with more emotional changes dream more often.

D. They are actually products of our brain’s neural repairs.

【2】What is shown in Cartwright’s clinic?

A. The functions of vivid dreams.

B. The relation of dreams to emotions.

C. The functions of different brain parts.

D. The secret of rapid eye movement sleep.

【3】Casual nightmare sufferers are advised to .

A. ask for medical help

B. relax their mind during the day

C. don’t take the dreams seriously

D. realize the emotional significance of daily events

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