Question

Mom noticed that something was wrong when I started getting so thirsty. I’d have a lot to drink before bed, which was unusual for me. One time, I opened a big container of apple juice and kept refilling my glass. Before I knew it, I’d drunk the entire container! My mom called my doctor. I then had a few blood tests, and the results were certain — I had diabetes (糖尿病), which meant that the amount of sugar in my blood was very high. That can be dangerous, so I had to learn how to control my blood-sugar level.
My eating habits had to change in a big way. With diabetes, I can’t eat a lot of sugar or carbohydrates (碳水化合物). I have to figure out exactly how much sugar I plan to eat, and then I get an injection of insulin (注射胰岛素) before the meal to help my body process the food. Also, I test my blood-sugar level often. I’m always trying to keep my blood sugar at a healthy level. The level can drop when I exercise, but that doesn’t keep me out of gym class or off the basketball court — I just keep some juice boxes around to boost my blood sugar if I need to.
It’s a lot of work — and not a lot of fun — to keep track of everything, but I’ve gotten used to my new habits. I was a little scared at first because I wasn’t sure how my life would change. Once I knew what I needed to do, though, it wasn’t a big deal. My life is different now from what it was before, but it has become completely regular to me.
【小题1】The first paragraph is mainly about _____.

A．who found the author had diabetes

B．the author’s life before having diabetes

C．how the author was found to have diabetes

D．the author’s eating habits before having diabetes

【小题2】What did the author do after knowing she had diabetes?

A．She stopped playing basketball in the gym.

B．She controlled her blood-sugar level strictly.

C．She stopped eating food with natural sugar.

D．She tested her blood-sugar level before every meal.

【小题3】What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．Increase.

B．Control.

C．Absorb.

D．Test.

【小题4】What’s the author’s attitude toward her having diabetes now?

A．Worried.

B．Frightened.

C．Pessimistic.

D．Positive.

Answer 1

【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D

解析试题分析：
【小题1】C 段落大意题。本文第一段是关于我如何发现自己患上糖尿病的过程。是因为自己喝东西太多了，这个现象让妈妈感觉奇怪，所以去检查了，发现自己患上了糖尿病。故C正确。
【小题2】B 细节题。根据第一段最后两行That can be dangerous, so I had to learn how to control my blood-sugar level. 说明B正确。
【小题3】A 推理题。根据本句The level can drop when I exercise, but that doesn’t keep me out of gym class or off the basketball court — I just keep some juice boxes around to boost my blood sugar if I need to.说明在运动的时候我的血糖水平会降低，所以我带上果汁，如果在需要的时候喝果汁，来提高我的血糖含量。那么该词应该是指提高，故A正确。
【小题4】D 推理题。根据文章最后三行I was a little scared at first because I wasn’t sure how my life would change. Once I knew what I needed to do, though, it wasn’t a big deal. My life is different now from what it was before, but it has become completely regular to me. 说明起初的时候，我很担心，但是后来我知道了这并不是什么大事。我已经习惯了现在的生活，说明我对待这个问题很乐观。故D正确。
考点：考查健康类短文阅读
点评：文章介绍我发现自己换糖尿病以及如何进行治疗的过程。文章内容较为简单，考查的方向主要是推理题，要求考生仔细审题，准确定位，合理推测，准确判断。