题目内容

A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.
The unpunctual man, on one hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset (财产) as well as other’s. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.
Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is the sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.
Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to do one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.
小题1:What does the author think is the main difference between a punctual person and an unpunctual person?
A．A punctual person does everything ahead of time while an unpunctual person does everything behind schedule.
B．A punctual person does everything at the right time while an unpunctual person seldom does anything at the correct time.
C．A punctual person has a lot of appointments while an unpunctual person has few appointments.
D．A punctual person has much time to do everything while an unpunctual person has little time to do anything.
小题2: According to the passage, the main reason that a person is always unpunctual is that _______.
A．he has more work to do than other people
B．he is always in a hurry when he works
C．he doesn’t care much about time
D．he always mismanages and wastes his time
小题3:According to the third paragraph, when you are invited to dinner, you should arrive there _______.
A．after other guests have arrived
B．before all other guests
C．at the appointed time
D．after the host has got things ready
小题4:Which of the following statements best describes the harm of unpunctuality?
A．If you are an unpunctual person, you cannot be in charge of any important task.
B．If your friends know that you are unpunctual, they may not see you again.
C．Unpunctuality may bring about heavy losses for both public and private affairs.
D．Unpunctuality may make you miss a lot of appointments and lose friends.

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:C

本文论述了守时的重要性。
小题1:推断题。根据文章第 1 段及第 2 段第 1 句可推知此题答案为 B。
小题2:推断题。根据文章第2段第5句 The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset (财产) as well as other’s 可推知此题答案为 D。
小题3:推断题。根据文章第 3 段第 1 句 Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is sign of disrespect towards others 及后面的内容可推知此题答案为 C。
小题4:推断题。根据文章最后一段可推知此题答案为 C。
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DC Hilton was one of the first Americans to find out that there was money to be made in the middle of the night.42 years ago he bought a small restaurant on US highway 69,in Oklahoma.His main customers were truck drivers and __61   salesmen who drank coffee and ate cheeseburgers when they stopped to__62 their journey.
It was they who first tried to persuade Hilton to remain open all night.He thought about it for a while,and then suddenly made up his mind.He took the door key and threw it across the road.He hasn't closed the door__63 .
Over the years his simple burger cafe has expanded into a 24-hour roadside empire,with a 100-seat restaurant,a petrol station,a mini shopping market,a car park__64  mobile homes(活动住房) and all night self-help laundry.
Hilton was a pioneer in a 24-hour__65 which has now caught  on around the world.Today not only restaurants but also banks,supermarkets,mail order firms,travel agencies and many other businesses are__66 to be open all night. __67  is this really a good thing?
A lot of research has been done in America on the effect of 24-hour working, and
there is growing__68 about the long-term dangers of a society that doesn't sleep.Americans are said to be sleeping 20% less than they did 100 years ago,and 55% claim to suffer at least occasionally from over-tiredness. __69 of the worst man made disasters happened in the last few hours before dawn ,when even the most experienced night-worker has difficulty__70  awake.
61.A.travelling        B. walking          C. entering       D. coming
62.A.start             B. continue         C. break          D. enjoy
63.A.ever              B. since            C. later          D. then
64.A.on               B. at               C. of             D. for
65.A.working trend     B. touring business  C. banking service     D. delivering system
66.A.performing        B. pretending       C. beginning      D. hesitating
67.A.Thus              B. And           But            D. Furthermore
68.A.concern           B. understanding    C. interest       D. sense
69.A.Few               B. Several          C. None        D. All
70.A.preserving         B. becoming       C. maintaining    D. staying

School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of my ____1___ to get home. Sitting at the front makes you __2_____ out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.
Janie, the driver, tries to break the ____3____ atmosphere by striking the match of ___4_____ . I try to mind my manners and ____5____ listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, ___6_____, her conversation was worth listening to.
“My father’s sick,” she said to no one in ___7___. I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitde and interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?” With her eyes wet and her voice tight from ____8____ the tears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she ____9____. “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.”
I couldn’t respond. I was ____10____. My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great ____11____ my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, ____12____ still is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to go ____13___ that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was ____14____ her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as __15______ but a driver.
I suddenly felt I was very ___16____. I realized I had only thought of people as__17____as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by job and brushed her off as ____18_____.
For all I know, I’m just another person in ____19_____ else’s world, and may not even be important. I ___20_____ not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointments to keep. Understanding people is an art.
1.A. anxiety        B. determination       C. decision        D. attempt
2.A. find           B. make              C. think          D. stand
3.A. unpopular    B. uncomfortable    C. unusual   D. unforgettable
4.A. fire            B. topic      C. conversation    D. discussion
5.A. politely     B. devotedly     C. carelessly      D. sincerely
6.A. however      B. therefore      C. thus         D. otherwise
7.A. surprise      B. common       C. silence        D. particular
8.A. fighting        B. avoiding        C. clearing       D. keeping
9.A. told           B. lasted         C. repeated      D. continued
10.A. for sure        B. at ease         C. in shock       D. in despair
11.A. mercy        B. pain         C. pity           D. disappointment
12.A. but           B. yet           C. and           D. or
13.A. over          B. round       C. through       D. without
14.A. almost       B. nearly            C. ever            D. just
15.A. something    B. anything       C. nothing         D. everything
16.A. sad          B. embarrassed     C. selfish      D. worried
17.A. far           B. long          C. much         D. well
18.A. unfit    B. unselfish      C. unnecessary      D. unimportant
19.A. everyone     B. someone     C. anyone          D. no one
20.A. must          B. may             C. can             D. should
On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three,
36  my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it  37  over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down,   38  to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of
 39  with lots of unexpected challenges(挑战). We went from the "haves" to the “have-nots". Or so we thought.
  40  what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of   41  difficulties. We came to learn that something  42 could happen in a disaster . All over the world people
  43  Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a
  44  center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 45  had been received and sorted.
As   46 , we opened letter after letter. They gave us   47  and became a source of strength for us. We used them to  48  ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with "Funny" if we needed a  49 , or to the "Disabled" box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or  50 in bed living happily and  51 .
These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so   52  we offer one of them to you.
Dear Chris,
My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your  53  accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this   54   challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you   55  .
Yours Sincerely,
Nancy Reagan
36.A.since            B. before            C.  when         D. while
37. A. walked          B. climbed         C. pulled            D. jumped
38. A. able              B. unable           C. suitable           D. unsuitable
39. A. disability         B. possession        C. convenience       D. experience
40. A. So              B. For              C. Or               D. Yet
41. A. sharing           B. separating        C. fearing            D. exploiting
42. A. terrible          B. similar          C. wonderful         D. practical
43. A. wrote for         B. cared for        C. hoped for         D. sent for
44. A. medical          B. postal           C. experimental      D. mental
45.A. news           B. paper           C. equipment        D. mail
46. A. patients          B. a family         C. nurses            D. a group
47. A. effect            B. effort            C. comfort           D. explanation
48. A. encourage        B. express           C. control            D. treat
49. A. cry              B. laugh            C. chat              D. sigh
50. A. much             B. never            C. even              D. seldom
5l. A. bitterly          B. fairly            C. weakly            D. successfully
52. A. here             B. there            C. therefore          D. forward
53. A. driving          B. flying           C. running          D. riding
54. A. technical         B. different         C. difficult           D. valuable
55. A. nearby          B. close             C. busy              D. alive
You’re sitting on the train home and the person opposite you yawns(打哈欠). Suddenly, you’re yawning with him, though you’re not tired.
This phenomenon confused scientists for years until a recent study found that people tend to sympathize with fellow humans. Supporting this claim was the discovery that those children who were unable to form normal emotional ties with others did not experience contagious(有感染力的) yawning, which showed that humans communicate regularly with out words.
Hugo Critchley, a neuroscientist, has conducted an experiment recently, which will prove that happiness and sadness can spread like the common cold. According to Critechley, our mind and body are in constant exchange about how we’re feeling. “Emotions are closely linked with states of internal(内部的) responses,” he explained. “ There are also more visible changes in our gestures and facial expression. When we’re in a group, these signals can spread to another person. For example, there’s the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure.
Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronies and when we like the other person, we ever copy his behavior. Next time you chat with a friend, take note of how you’re sitting— it’s pretty likely that you will be the same. Scientists believe it’s our way of telling each other that we’re partners. Through body language, humans give each other very subtle(微妙的) but clear signals that show emotions.”
So, what lessons can we learn from this? “ Spend time with happy people— otherwise your health could suffer,” said Critchley.” When we’re sad, our body goes into fight or flight mode. But when we’re happy, our body works normally and we feel relaxed and positive. So we look bright, our skin glows, we feel healthy and it affects everyone around us.”
小题1: According to Hugo Critchley, ________.
A．emotions are as visible as facial expressions
B．we yawn more frequently when we have a cold
C．emotions are connected with states of internal responses
D．the change of blood pressure is not linked with the change of emotions.
小题2:The underlined word “synchronies” in Paragraph 4 means “_____”.
A．move slowlyB．change rapidlyC．relax temporarilyD．respond accordingly
小题3:From the passage we can learn ________.
A．sadness is as contagious as happiness
B．anger is less contagious than friendliness
C．surprise is more contagious than smile
D．surprise is the most contagious among emotions
小题4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Emotions have delicate influence on fellow humans.
B．Children like copying the actions of the fellow humans.
C．Scientists are still confused about contagious yawning
D．People tend to communicate more with body language.

I arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt(被子)after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. “What is this?” I asked.
“Oh?” Mom said, “That’s Mama’s quilt.”
I spread the quilt. It looked at if a group of school children had pieced it together; irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right.
“Grandmother made this?” I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made.
“Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,” she said. “I’m still working on it. See, this is what I’ve done so far.”
I looked at it more closely. She had made straight a crooked line. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched(缝) a piece of cloth with these words:  “My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.”
“Ooh, this is so nice, Mom,” I said. It occurred to me that by completing my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.
小题1:Why did the author go to mother’s home?
A．To see her mother’s quilts.B．To help prepare for a show.
C．To get together for the family dinner.D．To discuss her grandmother’s life.
小题2:The author was surprised because      .
A．the quilt looked very strange.B．her grandmother liked the quilt.
C．the quilt was the best she had seen. D．her mother had made some changes
小题3: The underlined wood “crooked” in the passage most probably means       .
A．unfinishedB．brokenC．bentD．unusual
小题4: Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Quilt ShowB．Mother’s HomeC．A Monday Dinner D．Grandmother’s Quilt
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask a boy (girl) for a date？
Many people are afraid to assert themselves (insist upon their own rights). Dr Robert Alberti, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back, thinks it’s because their self-esteem(自尊) is low. “Our whole set-up makes people doubt themselves,” says Alberti. “There’s always a 'superior' around — a parent, a teacher, a boss — who 'knows better’”.
But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people to assert themselves. They offer “assertiveness training” courses (AT). In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive(敢闯, 闯劲儿) without hurting other people.
In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger motive—the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.
小题1:In the passage, the writer talks about the problem that _______.
A．some people are too easy-going
B．some people are too timid
C．there are too many superiors around us
D．some people dare not stick up for their own rights
小题2:The effect of our set-up on people is often to _______.
A．make them distrust their own judgment
B．make things more favorable for them
C．keep them from speaking out as much as their superiors do
D．help them to learn to speak up for their rights
小题3:One thing AT doesn’t do is to _______.
A．use the need of people to share
B．show people they have the right to be themselves
C．help people to be aggressive at anytime even when others suffer
D．help people overcome fear
Grandpa Nybakken loved life—especially when he could play a trick on somebody. At those times, his large Norwegian frame shook with laughter while he pretended innocent surprise, exclaiming, “Oh, forevermore!” But on a cold Saturday in downtown Chicago, Grandpa felt that God played a trick on him, and grandpa wasn’t laughing.
Grandpa worked as a carpenter. On this particular day, he was building some boxes for the clothes his church was sending to an orphanage abroad. On his way home, he reached into his shirt pocket to find his glasses, but they were gone. He remembered putting them there that morning, so he drove back to the church. His search proved fruitless.
Suddenly, he realized what happened. The glasses had slipped out of his pocket unnoticed and fallen into one of the boxes, which he had nailed shut. His brand new glasses were heading for China!
The Great Depression was at its height, and Grandpa had six children. He had spent twenty dollars for those glasses that very morning.
“It’s not fair,” he told God as he drove home in frustration. “I’ve been very faithful in giving of my time and money to your work, and now this.”
Several months later, the director of the orphanage was on vacation in the United States. He wanted to visit all the churches that supported him, so he came to speak on Sunday night at my grandfather’s small church in Chicago. Grandpa and his family sat in their usual seats among the small congregation(教堂会众).
“But most of all,” he said, “I must thank you for the glasses you sent last year.”
“Even if I had the money, there was simply no way of replacing those glasses. Along with not being able to see well, I experienced headaches every day, so my co-workers and I were much in prayer about this. Then your boxes arrived. When my staff removed the covers, they found a pair of glasses lying on the top.” After a long pause, he continued, “Folks, when I tried on the glasses, it was as though they had been custom-made just for me! I want to thank you for being a part of that!”
The people listened, happy for the amazing glasses. But the director surely must have confused their church with another, they thought, there were no glasses on their list of items to be sent overseas.
But sitting quietly in the back, with tears streaming down his face, an ordinary carpenter realized the Master Carpenter had used him in an extraordinary way.
(  ) 56. Which of the following is NOT true about Grandpa Nybakken according to the passage?
A. He was an outgoing man and held an active attitude towards life.
B. He had a large family to support.
C. He was a carpenter working in the church.
D. He was a loyal Christian.
(  ) 57. Grandpa spent much of his time and money in church mainly to ________.
A. help the priest do some religious work
B. help those people in need
C. make some woodwork for the church
D. seek some help from God
(  ) 58. The people in the church but Grandpa felt confused at what the director said because ________.
A. Grandpa didn’t tell the director that he was the owner of the glasses
B. the director wanted to return the glasses even though he liked it
C. the director could not get such glasses in their own country
D. the glasses were not included in the donation list
(  ) 59. Who does “the Master Carpenter” in the last paragraph probably refer to?
A. Grandpa’s master.                   B. One of Grandpa’s friends.  
C. God.                      D. Grandpa’s co-worker.
(  ) 60. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Grandfather’s life                      B. The Helpful Donation
C. The Perfect Mistake                     D. An Impressive Speech
    Feel tired lately?Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you?Perhaps he sends you to a hospital,but all the advanced equipment there shows there is nothing wrong with you.
Then,consider this:you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康).
Sub-health,also called the third state or gray state,is explained as borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Organization,over 45 percent of sub-health people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.
Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy,depression,slow reactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health,according to some medical experts,is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly,and take part in open air activities.
As for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables,fruits,fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements(微量元素)—that are important to the body.
Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.
小题1:When you are in a state of sub-health,you should ________.
A．stay home and keep silent
B．go to a doctor and buy some medicine
C．not consider it very serious
D．find out the reasons and relax yourself
小题2:Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because ________.
A．they have used up their energy
B．they have lost their living hopes
C．they have more pressure in life and work
D．they have changed their way of life
小题3:The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is to ________.
A．keep on working regularlyB．go to sleep a bit earlier
C．form good living habitsD．take medicine if necessary
小题4:The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to ________.
A．arrange by turnsB．cause to take place
C．make up forD．keep away from

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