题目内容

【题目】

【1】John immediately felt __________(refresh) after a cold shower.

【2】Having a large vocabulary is of great __________(important) for middle school students.

【3】Pencils need to __________(sharp) before being used.

【4】The __________(vary) weather in London often makes the tourists awkward.

【5】__________(drag) a big bag of waste iron, he headed to the waste recycling station.

【答案】

【1】refreshed

【2】importance

【3】be sharpened

【4】varied

【5】Dragging

【解析】请本题要求学生结合句子意思以及语法知识，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。只要学生能读懂句子意思，并具备一定的语法知识，正确解答本题难度不大。

【1】句意为“洗过澡之后，约翰马上重新精神起来了”，给出的refresh为动词，意为“使...恢复”，而空白处前面的 feel为感官动词，后面应该接形容词，refreshed恢复精神的。故填refreshed.

【2】句意为“有一本大字典对于中学生来说是很重要的”给出单词important,短语“of great importance”意为“意义重大的”，所以改成名词形式，故填importance.

【3】句意为“铅笔在用之前需要削尖”。给出动词sharp，因为削与铅笔之间是被动关系，所以需要用sharp的被动形式，故填be sharped.

【4】句意为“伦敦多变的气候常常让游客尴尬”。给出动词 vary，意为变化，改动，此处需要变为形容词varied，多变的。故填varied。

【5】句意为“拖着一大包的废铁，他朝着垃圾回收站走去”。给出动词drag，此处drug是用作“他朝着垃圾回收站走去”的伴随动作，“drug”与“他”是主动关系，故填drugging.

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Today our life and work rarely feel light or pleasant. Instead, the whole experience of being alive begins to melt into one enormous obligation(责任). 【1】

We say this to one another with great pride. 【2】 We are unavailable to our friends and family, unable to find time for the sunset, to finish off our obligations without time for a single mindful breath. This seems to have become the model of a successful life.

Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We lose the relaxation that gives us help. 【3】 Poisoned by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we never truly rest. This is not the world we dreamed of when we were young. But how did we get so terribly rushed in a world filled with work and responsibility, yet it lacks joy and delight?

【4】 Sunday is the time to enjoy and celebrate what is beautiful and good, time to sing songs, give thanks, and walk. It is time to be refreshed as we stop our work, our chores and our important projects.

Sunday is more than the absence of work. Many of us, in our desperate drive to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, feel terrible guilty when we take time to rest. 【5】 Many of us still recall when, not long ago, shops and offices were closed on Sundays. Those quiet Sunday afternoons are deep in our cultural memory.

A. We also miss the quiet that gives us wisdom.

B. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.

C. It becomes the standard greeting everywhere, “I am so busy.”

D. We work through day and night, feeling rather exhausted.

E. But the Sunday has proven its wisdom over the ages.

F. The reason is simple: we have forgotten the Sunday.

G. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others.

【题目】As a stopping point on the famous Silk Road, Loulan is believed __________ by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.

A. to be gradually covered over B. to gradually cover over

C. to have been gradually covered over D. to gradually have covered over

【题目】阅读理解。

“I’ve changed my mind.I wanted to have a telescope，but now I want my dad back.” Lucien Lawrence’s letter to his father for Christmas written after his father had been knifed to death outside his school gate，must have touched everyone’s heart.Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn’t see the stars in the sky.When those whom we love depart from us，we cannot see the stars for a while.

But Lucien，the stars are still there，and one day，when you are older and your tears have gone，you will see them again.And，in a strange way，I expect that you will find your father there，too，in your mind and heart.I find that my parents，who died years ago，still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive.I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions.I remember that when I became a professor，I was so proud，or rather so pleased with myself that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents.The reply was a long time in coming，but when it did，all my mother said was “I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children！” I haven’t forgotten.The values of my parents still live on.

It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care.Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors，and to lay down my life for those in my care？How many people would want me back for Christmas？It’s a serious thought，one to give me pause.

I pray silently，sometimes，in the dead of night，that ancient cry of a poet “Deliver my soul from the sword，and my darling from the power of the dog.” Yet I know the death comes to us all，and sometimes comes suddenly.We must therefore plan to live forever，but live as if we will die tomorrow.We live on，I’m sure，in the lives of those we love，and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure.If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true，there might be fewer knives on our streets today.

【1】According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph________.

A．puts forward the subject of the text

B．shows the author’s pity on the kid

C．relates a kid wrote a letter to his father

D．makes a clear statement of the author’ views

【2】In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us________.

A．how much he misses his parents now

B．why his parents often appear in his dreams

C．when Lucien will get over all his sadness

D．how proud he was when he succeeded in life

【3】What feelings did the author’s mother express in her reply?

A．Proud. B．Happy.

C．Disappointed. D．Worried.

【4】In the author’s opinion，the value of a person’s life is ________.

A．to leave a precious memory to those he loves and cares for

B．to have a high sense of duty to the whole society

C．to care for what others will remember and treasure

D．to share happiness and sadness with his family

【5】What does the writer mean by mentioning the sentence taken from an old poem?

A．Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.

B．Advise parents to stay with their children safely at home.

C．Spend every day meaningfully while alive.

D．Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.

【题目】阅读理解。

Contrary to popular belief, looking at someone's face alone is not enough to tell us whether they are roaring in celebration or screaming in frustration, researchers claimed.While people may believe they have the ability to read each other's faces, body language is the real clue that shows whether strong emotions someone is feeling are positive or negative.

In a study, groups of participants were shown a series of facial expressions such as tennis players photographed just after winning or losing a point.

In some cases the volunteers were able to see the player's full body, but in others they were only shown either their face or their body with the other removed.

Participants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or losing when they were shown the full picture or just the body, but their guesses were no better than chance when based on the face alone.

Those who were allowed to see the full image were convinced they had made their judgment based on the players' facial expressions even though results from the two other groups suggested otherwise.

The researchers carried out a second study where participants were shown a wider range of faces showing emotions including joy, pleasure, victory, pain and defeat.

Using photoediting software, the researchers attached the faces to bodies expressing the opposite emotion, and asked participants to act out the emotions they saw in the photos.

The resulting poses were like the body poses in the photographs but not the facial expressions, demonstrating that people base their interpretation of strong emotions not on the face but the body.

Dr Aviezer, who led the study, said, “These results show that when emotions become extremely intense, the difference between positive and negative facial expressions becomes unclear.The results may help researchers understand how our body interacts during emotional situations.For example, individuals may fail to recognize facial expressions, but if they are trained to process important body language, their performance may significantly improve.”

【1】People tend to believe that ________.

A.someone's body language has an effect on their feelings

B.reading someone's face alone cannot tell their feelings

C.someone's body language is the only clue to their feelings

D.someone's feelings can be read by their facial expressions

【2】What do we know about the first study?

A.The participants were divided into four groups.

B.All participants were given the same pictures to see.

C.It proved that emotions influence people's body language.

D.Participants could tell the players' feelings when seeing the full picture.

【3】What did Dr Aviezer think of the results of the study?

A.Ridiculous. B.Useless.

C.Unrealistic. D.Helpful.

【4】Which of the following can summarize the main idea of the passage?

A.Body rather than eyes is the window of the soul.

B.Facial expressions can reflect the emotions clearly.

C.Researchers link emotions to body language through software.

D.Two studies focus on the link between body language and emotions.

【题目】

【1】The school is widely a______________ for its excellent teaching.

【2】After a while she w______________, and her tears brought some relief.

【3】Some effective m_______________ have been taken to reduce the crime in this area.

【4】We are doing our best with the l__________ resources available.

【5】I s_____________ my friend at once among the crowd at the party because he was the tallest one.

【6】We _____________(寻找) long and hard but found no answer.

【7】Children should not be allowed to watch ________________ (暴力的) movies.

【8】Pakistan came into _______________ (存在) as an independent country after the war.

【9】Her mother lived in a ______________ (附近的) town.

【10】Sunshine and moisture are _______________ (有益的) to living things.

【题目】

【1】She happened to have a few coins on her.

________ ________ ________ she had some change with her.

【2】There are some differences between the dialect and the mandarin.

The dialect ________ ________ ________ the mandarin.

【3】She prefers to read books rather than surf the Internet.

She prefers ________ ________ ________ ________ the Internet.

【4】The doctor persuaded his father to quit smoking.

His father was persuaded by the doctor ________ ________ ________.

【5】Wang Wei's determined look made Wang Kun give up to her.

________ ________ Wang Wei's determined look ________ made Wang Kun give up to her.

【题目】Dear Chris,

I’m sorry to hear that you 【1】(be) in hospital for several days. 【2】(actual), it’s very easy for a person like you to get sick, 【3】 you aren’t used to the new environment. 【4】(bad) still, you don’t take enough exercise. Here are some tips for you:

First of all, it’s 【5】 good idea to take part in some social activities, 【6】will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. 【7】 addition, I suggest you 【8】(try) to reduce the pressure of work by listening to music and making friends. Last but not least, you’d better exercise more instead of sitting 【9】(make) your body healthier.

I hope my 【10】(suggest) will help you lead a healthy lifestyle and you will recover soon.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

“America’s No.1 Health Problem.” So reads the headline of an article published by the American Institute of Stress that claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS. The report says: “It has been estimated（估计）that 75 to 90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems.”

It is no exaggeration（夸张）to say that people today are being attacked by stress. According to the National Consumers League, “Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives (39%), followed by family (30%). Other sources include health (10%), concern about the economy (9%) and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%).”

However, stress is hardly unique to the United States. A British survey in 2005 estimated that “over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2004 that they were experiencing work-related stress at a level that was making them ill.” As a result of “work-related stress, depression or anxiety,” there are “an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain.”

The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe. According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, “work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European workers across all types of employment sectors.” One survey revealed that there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year.”

What about Asia? A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded: “Job stress is a common concern among many countries in the world, both developing and industrialized countries.” The report observed that “several countries in East Asia, including China and Korea, have rapidly industrialized and economically grown. These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers’ health.”

【1】The author quoted “America’s No.1 Health Problem.” (Para. 1) in order to ______.

A. talk about health problems in America

B. introduce the topic of stress

C. emphasize the stress in America

D. tell readers something about American Institute of Stress

【2】From the passage we can learn that .

A. both cancer and AIDS are not as serious as the threat of stress to health

B. stress is mainly from working and living pressure

C. Americans never care about international conflict and terrorism

D. people in mainland Europe are more optimistic than English people

【3】It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.

A. Asian people are more willing to develop their countries

B. the rapid economic development is the main reason for stress

C. some people in Asian countries have health problems from employment stress

D. Asian countries have a better situation of stress than Europe

【4】What’s the main subject of the passage?

A. Stress attacking health.

B. How to deal with stress.

C. A survey on working stress.

D. Health problems around the world.

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